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Образование - Образовательные элементы и концепции

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с образовательными элементами и концепциями, такими как "педагогика", "дидактика" и "академия".

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Words Related to Education
education
education
[существительное]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

образование, обучение

образование, обучение

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 
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schooling
schooling
[существительное]

the process of receiving formal education, typically in a structured institution such as a school or university

обучение,  образование

обучение, образование

Ex: His parents believed that a solid schooling was essential for his future success. 
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instruction
instruction
[существительное]

the act of teaching someone a subject or skill

инструкция, наставление

инструкция, наставление

Ex: The course offers instruction in basic chemistry. 
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learning
learning
[существительное]

the process or act of gaining knowledge or a new skill by studying, experimenting, or practicing

обучение

обучение

Ex: Her passion for learning led her to pursue higher education. 
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study
study
[существительное]

a deliberate and focused effort to gain knowledge or understanding about a specific topic

изучение

изучение

Ex: The study of literature allows students to explore different cultures and historical periods through written works. 
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subject
subject
[существительное]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

предмет

предмет

Ex: At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures. 
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curriculum
curriculum
[существительное]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

учебный план

учебный план

Ex: The school's curriculum includes core subjects like math, science, and language arts, as well as elective courses in arts and music. 
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hidden curriculum
hidden curriculum
[существительное]

the implicit lessons, values, and social norms that students learn from the environment and culture of schools, beyond what is explicitly taught in the formal curriculum

скрытая учебная программа, неявный учебный план

скрытая учебная программа, неявный учебный план

Ex: Students may learn about social hierarchies and power dynamics through the hidden curriculum, influencing their interactions with peers and authority figures. 
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field of study
field of study
[существительное]

a particular subject that someone learns about in school or college

область изучения, сфера изучения

область изучения, сфера изучения

Ex: Her field of study is psychology, with a specialization in cognitive neuroscience. 
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discipline
discipline
[существительное]

a field of study that is typically taught in a university

учебная дисциплина

учебная дисциплина

Ex: Psychology is a discipline that focuses on understanding human behavior and mental processes. 
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course
course
[существительное]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

курс обучения

курс обучения

Ex: He completed a photography course to enhance his camera skills. 
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practicum
practicum
[существительное]

a supervised practical experience or training period, often part of an academic course, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings

практика, период практического обучения

практика, период практического обучения

Ex: As part of her education program, Sarah completed a practicum at a local elementary school, gaining valuable teaching experience. 
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program
program
[существительное]

a course of study or curriculum offered by an educational institution

программа

программа

Ex: The university offers a comprehensive MBA program designed to prepare students for leadership roles in business. 
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knowledge
knowledge
[существительное]

an understanding of or information about a subject after studying and experiencing it

знания

знания

Ex: His knowledge of history allowed him to provide insightful explanations during the discussion. 
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science
science
[существительное]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

наука

наука

Ex: I enjoy conducting experiments and making observations in science class. 
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formal science
formal science
[существительное]

a branch of scientific knowledge that deals with formal systems, such as mathematics, logic, and theoretical computer science

формальная наука, формальная дисциплина

формальная наука, формальная дисциплина

Ex: Mathematics is considered a formal science because it deals with abstract structures and logical reasoning, such as algebra, calculus, and geometry. 
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natural science
natural science
[существительное]

the systematic study of the physical world and its phenomena, including biology, chemistry, physics, and Earth sciences

естественная наука, естественные науки

естественная наука, естественные науки

Ex: Natural science encompasses disciplines such as biology, chemistry, and physics that seek to understand the natural world. 
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social science
social science
[существительное]

the study of human society and social relationships, encompassing disciplines such as sociology, psychology, economics, anthropology, and political science

социальные науки, социальная наука

социальные науки, социальная наука

Ex: Her academic background is in social science, with a focus on understanding human behavior in organizational settings. 
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sphere of knowledge
sphere of knowledge
[существительное]

the entirety of information, concepts, theories, and principles within a particular field of study or discipline

сфера знаний, область познания

сфера знаний, область познания

Ex: In the sphere of knowledge of physics, students explore topics such as mechanics, electromagnetism, and thermodynamics. 
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learning outcome
learning outcome
[существительное]

a specific and measurable statement that describes what a learner is expected to know, understand, or be able to do at the end of a learning experience

результат обучения, образовательный результат

результат обучения, образовательный результат

Ex: One learning outcome of the mathematics course is that students will be able to solve complex algebraic equations independently. 
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literacy
literacy
[существительное]

the capability to read and write

грамотность

грамотность

Ex: The school’s new program focuses on enhancing early childhood literacy. 
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biliteracy
biliteracy
[существительное]

the ability to read and write proficiently in two languages

билиграмотность, способность свободно читать и писать на двух языках

билиграмотность, способность свободно читать и писать на двух языках

Ex: Growing up in a bilingual household, she developed biliteracy skills in both English and Spanish from a young age. 
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functional literacy
functional literacy
[существительное]

the ability to read, write, and comprehend written information well enough to accomplish tasks necessary for everyday life in a given context

функциональная грамотность, практическая грамотность

функциональная грамотность, практическая грамотность

Ex: Basic functional literacy is essential for completing job applications, reading medication labels, and understanding traffic signs. 
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numeracy
numeracy
[существительное]

the ability to understand and work with numbers effectively in various contexts

грамотность в области чисел, числовая грамотность

грамотность в области чисел, числовая грамотность

Ex: Numeracy is essential for tasks such as budgeting, measuring ingredients for cooking, and calculating discounts while shopping. 
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didactics
didactics
[существительное]

the practice of teaching and its methods

дидактика, педагогика

дидактика, педагогика

Ex: The course focused on the didactics of mathematics teaching. 
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pedagogy
pedagogy
[существительное]

the profession or practice of teaching

педагогика

педагогика

Ex: The field of pedagogy involves studying various teaching methods and strategies to enhance educational outcomes. 
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educational technology
educational technology
[существительное]

the use of digital tools, platforms, and resources to enhance teaching and learning experiences, facilitate communication and collaboration, and improve educational outcomes

образовательная технология, технология обучения

образовательная технология, технология обучения

Ex: Many schools integrate EdTech tools such as interactive whiteboards and educational apps into their classrooms to engage students and enhance learning. 
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academic freedom
academic freedom
[существительное]

the principle that scholars and educators have the right to pursue and disseminate knowledge without censorship or undue interference

академическая свобода, свобода преподавания и исследований

академическая свобода, свобода преподавания и исследований

Ex: Academic freedom allows researchers to explore controversial topics and publish their findings without fear of reprisal. 
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overlearning
overlearning
[существительное]

the process of continuing to study or practice material beyond the point of initial mastery

сверхобучение, переобучение

сверхобучение, переобучение

Ex: After acing the practice test, she engaged in overlearning by reviewing the material again to solidify her understanding. 
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open problem
open problem
[существительное]

a question or issue that has not yet been resolved or answered satisfactorily, often inviting further research, investigation, or debate

открытая проблема, нерешённый вопрос

открытая проблема, нерешённый вопрос

Ex: In mathematics, an open problem may involve finding a proof or solution to a conjecture that remains unproven despite extensive research efforts. 
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compulsory education
compulsory education
[существительное]

laws and regulations requiring children to attend school up to a certain age or grade level, typically with the aim of ensuring that all children receive a basic education

обязательное образование, обязательное обучение

обязательное образование, обязательное обучение

Ex: Compulsory education laws in many countries mandate that children attend school from kindergarten through at least the age of 16. 
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academic
academic
[прилагательное]

related to education, particularly higher education

академический

академический

Ex: Pursuing an academic degree requires dedication to studying and researching a specific subject area. 
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literate
literate
[прилагательное]

having the skills to read and write

грамотный

грамотный

Ex: She became literate at a young age and developed a lifelong love for reading. 
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erudite
erudite
[прилагательное]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

эрудированный, знающий

эрудированный, знающий

Ex: The erudite professor's research has significantly contributed to advancements in the field of neuroscience. 
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scholastic
scholastic
[прилагательное]

associated with schools, education, or the academic environment

школьный, академический

школьный, академический

Ex: Her scholastic interests include mathematics and literature. 
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collegiate
collegiate
[прилагательное]

relating to a college or its students

коллежский

коллежский

Ex: The collegiate atmosphere on campus was vibrant and energetic. 
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