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教育 - 教育的要素と概念

ここでは、「教育学」、「教授法」、「学術界」などの教育的要素や概念に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Education
education
[名詞]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

教育,  教育

教育, 教育

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities .彼女は障害のある学生のための包括的な**教育**を提唱するためにキャリアを捧げた。
schooling
[名詞]

the process of receiving formal education, typically in a structured institution such as a school or university

学校教育,  教育

学校教育, 教育

Ex: Access to schooling is considered a fundamental right for children worldwide , as it lays the foundation for lifelong learning and personal development .世界中の子供たちにとって、**学校教育**へのアクセスは、生涯学習と個人の成長の基礎を築くため、基本的な権利と考えられています。
instruction
[名詞]

the act of educating a person about a particular subject

指示, 教育

指示, 教育

Ex: She had no formal instruction in music .彼女は音楽の正式な**指導**を受けていませんでした。
learning
[名詞]

the process or act of gaining knowledge or a new skill by studying, experimenting, or practicing

学習,  勉強

学習, 勉強

Ex: Her passion for learning led her to pursue higher education.**学ぶ**ことへの情熱が彼女を高等教育へと導いた。
study
[名詞]

a deliberate and focused effort to gain knowledge or understanding about a specific topic

研究

研究

Ex: On exam night , students often engage in intense study sessions to review their notes and course materials one last time before the test .試験前夜、学生はしばしばテスト前にノートやコース資料を最後にもう一度見直すために集中的な**勉強**セッションに従事します。
subject
[名詞]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

科目,  学問分野

科目, 学問分野

Ex: Physics is a fascinating subject that explains the fundamental laws of nature and the behavior of matter and energy .物理学は、自然の基本法則と物質とエネルギーの振る舞いを説明する魅力的な**科目**です。
curriculum
[名詞]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

カリキュラム, 教育課程

カリキュラム, 教育課程

Ex: The online platform provides access to resources and materials aligned with the curriculum for distance learning .オンラインプラットフォームは、遠隔学習のための**カリキュラム**に沿ったリソースや教材へのアクセスを提供します。

the implicit lessons, values, and social norms that students learn from the environment and culture of schools, beyond what is explicitly taught in the formal curriculum

隠されたカリキュラム, 暗黙のカリキュラム

隠されたカリキュラム, 暗黙のカリキュラム

Ex: Schools can address the hidden curriculum by promoting awareness and reflection among educators and creating inclusive environments that challenge stereotypes and promote equity and social justice.

a particular subject that someone learns about in school or college

研究分野, 学問分野

研究分野, 学問分野

Ex: The university offers a wide range of fields of study, including biology, economics, and sociology.大学は、生物学、経済学、社会学を含む幅広い**研究分野**を提供しています。
discipline
[名詞]

a field of study that is typically taught in a university

学問分野

学問分野

Ex: Architecture is both an art and a discipline that combines creativity with technical expertise to design functional and aesthetic buildings .**建築**は、機能性と美的感覚を兼ね備えた建物を設計するために、創造性と技術的専門知識を組み合わせた芸術であり、**学問**でもあります。
course
[名詞]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

コース, 授業

コース, 授業

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .大学は初心者向けのコンピュータプログラミングの**コース**を提供しています。
practicum
[名詞]

a supervised practical experience or training period, often part of an academic course, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings

実習, 実践的訓練期間

実習, 実践的訓練期間

Ex: Successful completion of the practicum is a prerequisite for graduation in many professional programs , ensuring that students are prepared for their future careers .多くの専門プログラムにおいて、**実習**の成功裏の修了は卒業の前提条件であり、学生が将来のキャリアに備えていることを保証します。
program
[名詞]

a course of study or curriculum offered by an educational institution

プログラム

プログラム

Ex: As part of the language immersion program, students spend a semester abroad to enhance their fluency and cultural understanding .言語没入**プログラム**の一環として、学生は流暢さと文化的理解を高めるために1学期を海外で過ごします。
knowledge
[名詞]

an understanding of or information about a subject after studying and experiencing it

知識,  知恵

知識, 知恵

Ex: Access to the internet allows us to acquire knowledge on a wide range of topics with just a few clicks .インターネットへのアクセスにより、わずか数回のクリックで幅広いトピックに関する**知識**を習得できます。
science
[名詞]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

科学

科学

Ex: We explore the different branches of science, such as chemistry and astronomy .私たちは化学や天文学などの**科学**のさまざまな分野を探求します。

a branch of scientific knowledge that deals with formal systems, such as mathematics, logic, and theoretical computer science

形式科学, 形式的学問

形式科学, 形式的学問

Ex: The field of theoretical linguistics is considered a formal science, as it focuses on the formal structure and rules underlying human language , without necessarily studying language use in real-world contexts .

the systematic study of the physical world and its phenomena, including biology, chemistry, physics, and Earth sciences

自然科学, 自然科学系

自然科学, 自然科学系

Ex: Natural science museums showcase exhibits on topics ranging from astronomy to geology , engaging visitors in scientific exploration .**自然科学**博物館は、天文学から地質学までのトピックに関する展示を行い、訪問者を科学的探求に引き込みます。

the study of human society and social relationships, encompassing disciplines such as sociology, psychology, economics, anthropology, and political science

社会科学, 社会科学

社会科学, 社会科学

Ex: The findings of social science studies inform public policy decisions and contribute to our understanding of social issues such as inequality and discrimination .**社会科学**の研究結果は、公共政策の決定に情報を提供し、不平等や差別などの社会問題に対する私たちの理解に貢献します。

the entirety of information, concepts, theories, and principles within a particular field of study or discipline

知識の領域, 学問の範囲

知識の領域, 学問の範囲

Ex: Through interdisciplinary research , scholars aim to expand the sphere of knowledge by integrating insights from multiple fields to address complex societal challenges .学際的研究を通じて、学者たちは複数の分野からの洞察を統合し、複雑な社会的課題に対処することで**知識の領域**を拡大することを目指しています。

a specific and measurable statement that describes what a learner is expected to know, understand, or be able to do at the end of a learning experience

学習成果, 学修成果

学習成果, 学修成果

Ex: After completing the leadership training program , the learning outcome is for participants to develop strong teamwork and problem-solving skills .リーダーシップトレーニングプログラムを完了した後、**学習成果**は、参加者が強いチームワークと問題解決スキルを身につけることです。
literacy
[名詞]

the capability to read and write

識字, 読み書き能力

識字, 読み書き能力

Ex: Literacy is essential for accessing information and education .**識字能力**は、情報や教育にアクセスするために不可欠です。
biliteracy
[名詞]

the ability to read and write proficiently in two languages

バイリテラシー, 二言語で流暢に読み書きする能力

バイリテラシー, 二言語で流暢に読み書きする能力

Ex: The university offers courses in biliteracy education to prepare future educators to support students in developing proficiency in two languages.

the ability to read, write, and comprehend written information well enough to accomplish tasks necessary for everyday life in a given context

機能的なリテラシー, 実用的な読み書き能力

機能的なリテラシー, 実用的な読み書き能力

Ex: The government 's literacy initiatives aim to ensure that all citizens have the functional literacy needed to access education , employment , and civic engagement opportunities .
numeracy
[名詞]

the ability to understand and work with numbers effectively in various contexts

計算能力, 数的リテラシー

計算能力, 数的リテラシー

Ex: Numeracy is crucial for understanding and interpreting numerical information presented in news articles , research studies , and financial reports .
didactics
[名詞]

the practice of teaching and its methods

教授法, 教育学

教授法, 教育学

Ex: The book offers practical advice on classroom didactics.この本は、教室での**教授法**に関する実践的なアドバイスを提供しています。
pedagogy
[名詞]

the profession or practice of teaching

教育学, 教育

教育学, 教育

Ex: In the profession of pedagogy, ongoing professional development is crucial for staying abreast of educational trends .**教育学**の職業において、教育のトレンドに遅れないようにするためには、継続的な専門的な開発が不可欠です。

the use of digital tools, platforms, and resources to enhance teaching and learning experiences, facilitate communication and collaboration, and improve educational outcomes

教育技術, 教育テクノロジー

教育技術, 教育テクノロジー

Ex: Online learning platforms like Coursera and Khan Academy offer a wide range of courses and resources, making EdTech accessible to learners worldwide.CourseraやKhan Academyのようなオンライン学習プラットフォームは、幅広いコースとリソースを提供し、世界中の学習者に**教育技術**をアクセス可能にしています。

the principle that scholars and educators have the right to pursue and disseminate knowledge without censorship or undue interference

学問の自由, 教育研究の自由

学問の自由, 教育研究の自由

Ex: Academic freedom protects students ' rights to engage in open inquiry , critical thinking , and respectful debate within the academic community .
overlearning
[名詞]

the process of continuing to study or practice material beyond the point of initial mastery

過剰学習, オーバーラーニング

過剰学習, オーバーラーニング

Ex: Athletes often engage in overlearning to master fundamental techniques and strategies, allowing them to perform effectively under pressure during competitions.アスリートは、基本的な技術と戦略を習得するためにしばしば**過剰学習**を行い、競技中にプレッシャーの下で効果的にパフォーマンスを発揮できるようにします。
open problem
[名詞]

a question or issue that has not yet been resolved or answered satisfactorily, often inviting further research, investigation, or debate

未解決問題, 開かれた問題

未解決問題, 開かれた問題

Ex: The humanities also encounter open problems, such as interpreting ambiguous historical evidence or analyzing literary texts from multiple perspectives, where consensus or definitive answers remain elusive.

laws and regulations requiring children to attend school up to a certain age or grade level, typically with the aim of ensuring that all children receive a basic education

義務教育, 強制教育

義務教育, 強制教育

Ex: Compulsory education laws have evolved over time to adapt to changing societal needs and educational practices , including provisions for homeschooling and alternative education options .**義務教育**の法律は、時代とともに進化し、社会の変化するニーズや教育実践に適応してきました。ホームスクーリングや代替教育オプションの規定も含まれています。
academic
[形容詞]

related to education, particularly higher education

学術的な, 大学の

学術的な, 大学の

Ex: Writing an academic essay involves synthesizing information from multiple sources and presenting a coherent argument .**学術的**なエッセイを書くことは、複数の情報源から情報を統合し、首尾一貫した議論を提示することを含みます。
literate
[形容詞]

having the skills to read and write

読み書きができる, 教育を受けた

読み書きができる, 教育を受けた

Ex: The ability to become literate is a fundamental human right and essential for participation in society .**読み書きができる**ようになる能力は、基本的な人権であり、社会参加に不可欠です。
erudite
[形容詞]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

博学な, 学識のある

博学な, 学識のある

Ex: The erudite diplomat is skilled in navigating complex international relations with finesse and diplomacy .**博学な**外交官は、複雑な国際関係を繊細さと外交で巧みに操る能力を持っています。
scholastic
[形容詞]

associated with schools, education, or the academic environment

学校の, 学術的な

学校の, 学術的な

Ex: The school held an annual scholastic achievement ceremony for top students .
collegiate
[形容詞]

relating to a college or its students

大学の, カレッジの

大学の, カレッジの

Ex: She joined a collegiate debate team to enhance her public speaking skills .彼女はパブリックスピーキングのスキルを向上させるために**大学**のディベートチームに参加しました。
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