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教育 - 教育要素与概念

在这里,你将学习一些与教育元素和概念相关的英语单词,如“教育学”、“教学法”和“学术界”。

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Words Related to Education
education
[名词]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

教育,  教学

教育, 教学

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities .她致力于为残疾学生倡导包容性**教育**。
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schooling
[名词]

the process of receiving formal education, typically in a structured institution such as a school or university

学校教育,  教育

学校教育, 教育

Ex: Access to schooling is considered a fundamental right for children worldwide , as it lays the foundation for lifelong learning and personal development .接受**学校教育**的机会被认为是全世界儿童的一项基本权利,因为它为终身学习和个人发展奠定了基础。
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instruction
[名词]

the act of educating a person about a particular subject

指示, 教学

指示, 教学

Ex: She had no formal instruction in music .她没有接受过正规的音乐**教育**。
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learning
[名词]

the process or act of gaining knowledge or a new skill by studying, experimenting, or practicing

学习,  研究

学习, 研究

Ex: Her passion for learning led her to pursue higher education.她对**学习**的热情使她追求高等教育。
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study
[名词]

a deliberate and focused effort to gain knowledge or understanding about a specific topic

学习

学习

Ex: On exam night , students often engage in intense study sessions to review their notes and course materials one last time before the test .在考试前夕,学生们经常进行紧张的**学习**会议,以便在考试前最后一次复习他们的笔记和课程材料。
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subject
[名词]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

科目,  学科

科目, 学科

Ex: Physics is a fascinating subject that explains the fundamental laws of nature and the behavior of matter and energy .物理学是一门迷人的**学科**,它解释了自然的基本规律以及物质和能量的行为。
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curriculum
[名词]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

课程, 教学大纲

课程, 教学大纲

Ex: The online platform provides access to resources and materials aligned with the curriculum for distance learning .在线平台提供与远程学习**课程**一致的资源和材料的访问。
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the implicit lessons, values, and social norms that students learn from the environment and culture of schools, beyond what is explicitly taught in the formal curriculum

隐性课程, 潜在课程

隐性课程, 潜在课程

Ex: Schools can address the hidden curriculum by promoting awareness and reflection among educators and creating inclusive environments that challenge stereotypes and promote equity and social justice.
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a particular subject that someone learns about in school or college

研究领域, 学习领域

研究领域, 学习领域

Ex: The university offers a wide range of fields of study, including biology, economics, and sociology.大学提供广泛的**研究领域**,包括生物学、经济学和社会学。
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discipline
[名词]

a field of study that is typically taught in a university

学科

学科

Ex: Architecture is both an art and a discipline that combines creativity with technical expertise to design functional and aesthetic buildings .**建筑**既是一门艺术,也是一门**学科**,它结合了创造力和技术专长,以设计出功能性和美观的建筑。
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course
[名词]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

课程, 课

课程, 课

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .大学为初学者提供计算机编程**课程**。
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practicum
[名词]

a supervised practical experience or training period, often part of an academic course, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings

实习, 实践培训期

实习, 实践培训期

Ex: Successful completion of the practicum is a prerequisite for graduation in many professional programs , ensuring that students are prepared for their future careers .在许多专业课程中,成功完成**实习**是毕业的先决条件,确保学生为未来的职业生涯做好准备。
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program
[名词]

a course of study or curriculum offered by an educational institution

课程

课程

Ex: As part of the language immersion program, students spend a semester abroad to enhance their fluency and cultural understanding .作为语言沉浸式**课程**的一部分,学生们在国外度过一个学期以提高他们的流利程度和文化理解。
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knowledge
[名词]

an understanding of or information about a subject after studying and experiencing it

知识,  学问

知识, 学问

Ex: Access to the internet allows us to acquire knowledge on a wide range of topics with just a few clicks .访问互联网使我们只需点击几下就可以获得广泛主题的**知识**。
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science
[名词]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

科学

科学

Ex: We explore the different branches of science, such as chemistry and astronomy .我们探索**科学**的不同分支,如化学和天文学。
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a branch of scientific knowledge that deals with formal systems, such as mathematics, logic, and theoretical computer science

形式科学, 形式学科

形式科学, 形式学科

Ex: The field of theoretical linguistics is considered a formal science, as it focuses on the formal structure and rules underlying human language , without necessarily studying language use in real-world contexts .
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the systematic study of the physical world and its phenomena, including biology, chemistry, physics, and Earth sciences

自然科学, 自然科學

自然科学, 自然科學

Ex: Natural science museums showcase exhibits on topics ranging from astronomy to geology , engaging visitors in scientific exploration .**自然科学**博物馆展示了从天文学到地质学等主题的展品,吸引游客参与科学探索。
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the study of human society and social relationships, encompassing disciplines such as sociology, psychology, economics, anthropology, and political science

社会科学, 社会科学

社会科学, 社会科学

Ex: The findings of social science studies inform public policy decisions and contribute to our understanding of social issues such as inequality and discrimination .**社会科学**研究的发现为公共政策决策提供信息,并有助于我们理解不平等和歧视等社会问题。
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the entirety of information, concepts, theories, and principles within a particular field of study or discipline

知识领域, 学问范围

知识领域, 学问范围

Ex: Through interdisciplinary research , scholars aim to expand the sphere of knowledge by integrating insights from multiple fields to address complex societal challenges .通过跨学科研究,学者们旨在通过整合来自多个领域的见解来解决复杂的社会挑战,从而扩展**知识领域**。
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a specific and measurable statement that describes what a learner is expected to know, understand, or be able to do at the end of a learning experience

学习成果, 学习成效

学习成果, 学习成效

Ex: After completing the leadership training program , the learning outcome is for participants to develop strong teamwork and problem-solving skills .完成领导力培训计划后,**学习成果**是参与者发展出强大的团队合作和解决问题的能力。
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literacy
[名词]

the capability to read and write

识字, 读写能力

识字, 读写能力

Ex: Literacy is essential for accessing information and education .**识字**对于获取信息和教育至关重要。
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biliteracy
[名词]

the ability to read and write proficiently in two languages

双语读写能力, 能够熟练地用两种语言进行读写

双语读写能力, 能够熟练地用两种语言进行读写

Ex: The university offers courses in biliteracy education to prepare future educators to support students in developing proficiency in two languages.
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the ability to read, write, and comprehend written information well enough to accomplish tasks necessary for everyday life in a given context

功能性识字, 实用读写能力

功能性识字, 实用读写能力

Ex: The government 's literacy initiatives aim to ensure that all citizens have the functional literacy needed to access education , employment , and civic engagement opportunities .
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numeracy
[名词]

the ability to understand and work with numbers effectively in various contexts

计算能力, 数字素养

计算能力, 数字素养

Ex: Numeracy is crucial for understanding and interpreting numerical information presented in news articles , research studies , and financial reports .
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didactics
[名词]

the practice of teaching and its methods

教学法, 教育学

教学法, 教育学

Ex: The book offers practical advice on classroom didactics.这本书提供了关于课堂**教学法**的实用建议。
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pedagogy
[名词]

the profession or practice of teaching

教育学, 教学

教育学, 教学

Ex: In the profession of pedagogy, ongoing professional development is crucial for staying abreast of educational trends .在**教育学**这一职业中,持续的专业发展对于紧跟教育趋势至关重要。
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the use of digital tools, platforms, and resources to enhance teaching and learning experiences, facilitate communication and collaboration, and improve educational outcomes

教育技术, 教学技术

教育技术, 教学技术

Ex: Online learning platforms like Coursera and Khan Academy offer a wide range of courses and resources, making EdTech accessible to learners worldwide.像Coursera和Khan Academy这样的在线学习平台提供了广泛的课程和资源,使**教育技术**对全球学习者变得可访问。
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the principle that scholars and educators have the right to pursue and disseminate knowledge without censorship or undue interference

学术自由, 教学和研究自由

学术自由, 教学和研究自由

Ex: Academic freedom protects students ' rights to engage in open inquiry , critical thinking , and respectful debate within the academic community .
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overlearning
[名词]

the process of continuing to study or practice material beyond the point of initial mastery

过度学习, 超学习

过度学习, 超学习

Ex: Athletes often engage in overlearning to master fundamental techniques and strategies, allowing them to perform effectively under pressure during competitions.运动员经常进行**过度学习**以掌握基本技术和策略,使他们在比赛压力下能有效表现。
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open problem
[名词]

a question or issue that has not yet been resolved or answered satisfactorily, often inviting further research, investigation, or debate

开放问题, 未解决问题

开放问题, 未解决问题

Ex: The humanities also encounter open problems, such as interpreting ambiguous historical evidence or analyzing literary texts from multiple perspectives, where consensus or definitive answers remain elusive.
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laws and regulations requiring children to attend school up to a certain age or grade level, typically with the aim of ensuring that all children receive a basic education

义务教育, 强制教育

义务教育, 强制教育

Ex: Compulsory education laws have evolved over time to adapt to changing societal needs and educational practices , including provisions for homeschooling and alternative education options .**义务教育**法律随着时间的推移而发展,以适应不断变化的社会需求和教育实践,包括家庭教育和替代教育选项的规定。
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academic
[形容词]

related to education, particularly higher education

学术的, 大学的

学术的, 大学的

Ex: Writing an academic essay involves synthesizing information from multiple sources and presenting a coherent argument .撰写**学术**论文涉及从多个来源综合信息并呈现一个连贯的论点。
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literate
[形容词]

having the skills to read and write

识字的, 受过教育的

识字的, 受过教育的

Ex: The ability to become literate is a fundamental human right and essential for participation in society .成为**识字**的能力是一项基本人权,对于参与社会至关重要。
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erudite
[形容词]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

博学的, 学识渊博的

博学的, 学识渊博的

Ex: The erudite diplomat is skilled in navigating complex international relations with finesse and diplomacy .**博学的**外交官擅长以巧妙和外交手段驾驭复杂的国际关系。
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scholastic
[形容词]

associated with schools, education, or the academic environment

学校的, 学术的

学校的, 学术的

Ex: The school held an annual scholastic achievement ceremony for top students .
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collegiate
[形容词]

relating to a college or its students

大学的, 学院的

大学的, 学院的

Ex: She joined a collegiate debate team to enhance her public speaking skills .她加入了一个**大学**辩论队来提高她的公开演讲技巧。
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