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Гуманитарные Науки SAT - Мысли

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с мыслями, такие как "supposition", "ascribe", "intriguing" и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
expectation
expectation
[существительное]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

ожидание

ожидание

Ex: Sarah had high expectations for her birthday party, but it turned out to be a small gathering with only a few friends. 
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assumption
assumption
[существительное]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

предположение

предположение

Ex: His assumption about the meeting time was incorrect. 
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characterization
characterization
[существительное]

the process or act of depicting or detailing the distinctive traits, qualities, or features of a person, object, or concept

характеристика, описание

характеристика, описание

Ex: Through careful characterization, the film brought its historical figures to life with great authenticity. 
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supposition
supposition
[существительное]

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

предположение

предположение

Ex: The theory rests on the supposition that all particles behave identically. 
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realization
realization
[существительное]

the action of understanding or becoming fully aware of something

осознание,  понимание

осознание, понимание

Ex: Her sudden realization that she had left her keys at home caused her to panic. 
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revelation
revelation
[существительное]

the act of making something known or revealed, particularly something surprising or previously unknown

раскрытие

раскрытие

Ex: The revelation of the secret shocked everyone in the room. 
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epiphany
epiphany
[существительное]

a moment in which one comes to a sudden realization

прозрение

прозрение

Ex: She had an epiphany about her true calling while on a quiet walk. 
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grasp
grasp
[существительное]

the ability to comprehend or firmly understand a concept, idea, or piece of information

понимание, овладение

понимание, овладение

Ex: She quickly gained a grasp of the new software, becoming proficient in just a few days. 
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incredulity
incredulity
[существительное]

the condition of being unable or unwilling to believe something

недоверие

недоверие

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interpretation
interpretation
[существительное]

the act of forming a personal understanding or mental image of something based on individual perception or analysis

интерпретация, понимание

интерпретация, понимание

Ex: Her interpretation of the poem revealed layers of meaning that others had overlooked. 
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anticipation
anticipation
[существительное]

the action of predicting something to happen in the future

предвкушение, прогнозирование

предвкушение, прогнозирование

Ex: The team's anticipation of their competitor's strategy allowed them to adjust their game plan effectively. 
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prediction
prediction
[существительное]

a statement made about the likelihood of something happening in the future

прогноз

прогноз

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inspiration
inspiration
[существительное]

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

вдохновение

вдохновение

Ex: The serene landscape sparked an inspiration in the writer’s mind. 
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abstraction
abstraction
[существительное]

a general concept or idea that is not tied to any specific instance or physical form

абстракция, абстрактное понятие

абстракция, абстрактное понятие

Ex: The notion of freedom is an abstraction that has been interpreted differently across cultures and eras. 
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conception
conception
[существительное]

a notion or idea formed in the mind, representing a general understanding or mental image of something

концепция, идея

концепция, идея

Ex: Her conception of justice involved fairness and equality for all individuals. 
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deliberation
deliberation
[существительное]

the process of carefully thinking about or discussing something in detail before making a decision

обсуждение, вдумчивое рассмотрение

обсуждение, вдумчивое рассмотрение

Ex: After much deliberation, the jury reached a unanimous verdict. 
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obsession
obsession
[существительное]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

одержимость

одержимость

Ex: His obsession with cleanliness led him to clean his house multiple times a day. 
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mindfulness
mindfulness
[существительное]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

осознанность

осознанность

Ex: She practiced mindfulness to help manage her stress and anxiety. 
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world view
world view
[существительное]

a set of beliefs about the nature of the world and the place of humans within it

мировоззрение, картина мира

мировоззрение, картина мира

Ex: Her worldview is shaped by her travels and exposure to diverse cultures. 
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mindset
mindset
[существительное]

a set of attitudes, beliefs, or a mental disposition that influences how a person interprets and responds to situations

образ мыслей, менталитет

образ мыслей, менталитет

Ex: Her growth mindset allows her to view failures as opportunities for learning and improvement. 
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presumption
presumption
[существительное]

a belief that something is true without any proof

предположение

предположение

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insight
insight
[существительное]

the intuitive understanding or perception of the inner nature or truth of something

проницательность

проницательность

Ex: Her insight into human behavior allowed her to anticipate the reactions of others with remarkable accuracy. 
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puzzling
puzzling
[прилагательное]

hard to understand or explain

озадачивающий

озадачивающий

Ex: The puzzle had a puzzling solution that nobody could figure out. 
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intriguing
intriguing
[прилагательное]

arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious

интригующий

интригующий

Ex: The old book contained intriguing symbols and cryptic messages, sparking the reader's curiosity. 
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sophisticated
sophisticated
[прилагательное]

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

утонченный

утонченный

Ex: She was a sophisticated traveler, fluent in several languages and accustomed to different cultures. 
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dazed
dazed
[прилагательное]

feeling confused and having trouble thinking or reacting correctly

ошеломленный

ошеломленный

Ex: He sat there, dazed, trying to process what had happened. 
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watchful
watchful
[прилагательное]

paying close attention to one's surroundings or circumstances to stay aware of potential risks or threats

бдительный

бдительный

Ex: The watchful dog kept an eye on the children as they played. 
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perplexed
perplexed
[прилагательное]

confused or puzzled, often because of a complex or difficult situation or problem

сбитый с толку

сбитый с толку

Ex: She looked perplexed when asked an unexpected question. 
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intently
intently
[наречие]

in a way that shows close focus, deep concentration, or eager attention to something

внимательно, сосредоточенно

внимательно, сосредоточенно

Ex: She listened intently to every word the speaker said. 
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to ponder
to ponder
[глагол]

to give careful thought to something, its various aspects, implications, or possibilities

обдумывать

обдумывать

Ex: She pondered her options carefully, weighing the pros and cons of different career paths. 
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to contemplate
to contemplate
[глагол]

to think about or consider something as a possibility

поразмышлять

поразмышлять

Ex: After years of hard work, he decided to contemplate retirement and enjoy a slower pace of life. 
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to reminisce
to reminisce
[глагол]

to remember past events, experiences, or memories with a sense of nostalgia

вспоминать

вспоминать

Ex: During the family reunion, they spent hours reminiscing about their childhood adventures. 
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to conceive
to conceive
[глагол]

to consider or regard someone or something in a particular way or context

воспринимать

воспринимать

Ex: She conceives of her future as an adventure, filled with endless possibilities. 
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to recognize
to recognize
[глагол]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

признавать, осознавать

признавать, осознавать

Ex: She quickly recognized the need for better communication within the team. 
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to discern
to discern
[глагол]

to understand something through thought or reasoning

различать, воспринимать

различать, воспринимать

Ex: After much thought, she discerned that his actions were motivated by jealousy. 
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to conceptualize
to conceptualize
[глагол]

to form an idea or concept in the mind by combining existing ideas or information

концептуализировать, формировать концепцию

концептуализировать, формировать концепцию

Ex: The artist was able to conceptualize a unique painting by blending various artistic influences. 
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to rationalize
to rationalize
[глагол]

to create reasonable explanations for behaviors, decisions, or actions, especially when they may not truly represent the real motives

рационализировать

рационализировать

Ex: Faced with a late project submission, he attempted to rationalize it by blaming external factors beyond his control. 
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to envision
to envision
[глагол]

to picture something in one's mind

представлять, воображать

представлять, воображать

Ex: She could envision a future where sustainable practices were the norm, leading to a healthier planet. 
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to consider
to consider
[глагол]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

обдумывать

обдумывать

Ex: I need to consider whether to accept the promotion. 
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to esteem
to esteem
[глагол]

to view or assess something or someone in a certain way based on evaluation

почитать

почитать

Ex: She esteemed her grandmother a wise and compassionate mentor. 
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to internalize
to internalize
[глагол]

to incorporate or integrate information, beliefs, or values into one's own understanding or mindset

усваивать, интериоризировать

усваивать, интериоризировать

Ex: As part of the training program, employees were encouraged to internalize the company's core values to create a positive work environment. 
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to engross
to engross
[глагол]

to absorb all of someone's attention or time, captivating them completely

поглощать

поглощать

Ex: The captivating novel engrossed her so much that she lost track of time. 
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to contextualize
to contextualize
[глагол]

to think about something with regard to its condition and relating information so as to understand it better

контекстуализировать

контекстуализировать

Ex: To understand the event fully, we need to contextualize it within its historical background. 
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to attribute
to attribute
[глагол]

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

приписывать

приписывать

Ex: With its awe-inspiring architecture and rich cultural heritage, the city is often attributed with a vibrant and diverse cultural scene. 
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to fathom
to fathom
[глагол]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

постигать

постигать

Ex: The novel's intricate plot required readers to fathom the characters' motivations. 
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to surmise
to surmise
[глагол]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

догадаться

догадаться

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 
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to deem
to deem
[глагол]

to consider in a particular manner

считать

считать

Ex: The committee deemed the proposal worthy of further consideration. 
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to credit
to credit
[глагол]

to acknowledge someone as the source, agent, or possessor of an action, achievement, or quality

приписывать, признавать

приписывать, признавать

Ex: They credited the chef with the exquisite taste and presentation of the gourmet meal. 
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to imprint
to imprint
[глагол]

to establish a lasting impression or memory of something in someone's mind

впечатывать, запечатлевать

впечатывать, запечатлевать

Ex: Her words of encouragement imprinted a sense of confidence in his mind. 
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to ascribe
to ascribe
[глагол]

to attribute a particular quality, cause, or origin to someone or something

приписывать

приписывать

Ex: Many historians ascribe the fall of the empire to a combination of economic and military factors. 
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to decipher
to decipher
[глагол]

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

расшифровывать, интерпретировать

расшифровывать, интерпретировать

Ex: Students may need to decipher complex scientific texts to grasp the concepts. 
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to faze
to faze
[глагол]

to unsettle someone, often leading them to lose their confidence or peace temporarily

смущать, выводить из равновесия

смущать, выводить из равновесия

Ex: Despite the unexpected challenge, she did not allow it to faze her; instead, she tackled it with determination. 
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to mystify
to mystify
[глагол]

to puzzle someone by being mysterious or difficult to understand

озадачивать, сбивать с толку

озадачивать, сбивать с толку

Ex: The magician's tricks mystified the audience, leaving them wondering how he did it. 
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to bewilder
to bewilder
[глагол]

to confuse someone, leaving them uncertain

озадачивать, сбивать с толку

озадачивать, сбивать с толку

Ex: The sudden disappearance of the treasure bewildered the explorers. 
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to bemuse
to bemuse
[глагол]

to confuse someone, often by being difficult to understand

ошеломлять

ошеломлять

Ex: The cryptic crossword puzzle bemused the participants, as they struggled to find the answers. 
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to consume
to consume
[глагол]

to completely occupy or fill the mind, often to the point of obsession or intense focus

поглощать, одерживать

поглощать, одерживать

Ex: Her passion for environmental sustainability consumed her thoughts. 
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