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人文学科SAT - 想法

在这里,你将学习一些与思想相关的英语单词,如“supposition”、“ascribe”、“intriguing”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
expectation
[名词]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

期望,  希望

期望, 希望

Ex: Setting realistic expectations for oneself can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life .为自己设定现实的**期望**可以带来更大的生活满意度和成就感。
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assumption
[名词]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

假设, 假定

假设, 假定

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.该决定依赖于资金将被批准的**假设**。
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the process or act of depicting or detailing the distinctive traits, qualities, or features of a person, object, or concept

特征化, 描述

特征化, 描述

Ex: The documentary 's characterization of the community highlighted its resilience and spirit in the face of adversity .纪录片中对社区的**刻画**突出了其在逆境中的韧性和精神。
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supposition
[名词]

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

假设, 推测

假设, 推测

Ex: They acted under the supposition that the meeting was canceled .他们在会议被取消的**假设**下采取了行动。
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realization
[名词]

the action of understanding or becoming fully aware of something

认识,  领悟

认识, 领悟

Ex: Upon hearing the news , she had the sudden realization that her life would never be the same .听到这个消息后,她突然**意识到**她的生活将永远不会一样。
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revelation
[名词]

the act of making something known or revealed, particularly something surprising or previously unknown

启示, 揭露

启示, 揭露

Ex: A simple question led to the revelation of the company ’s unethical practices .一个简单的问题导致了公司不道德行为的**揭露**。
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epiphany
[名词]

a moment in which one comes to a sudden realization

顿悟, 启示

顿悟, 启示

Ex: During the meeting , he experienced an epiphany that changed his approach to the project .在会议期间,他经历了一个**顿悟**,改变了他对项目的看法。
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grasp
[名词]

the ability to comprehend or firmly understand a concept, idea, or piece of information

理解, 掌握

理解, 掌握

Ex: The child 's quick grasp of basic math concepts impressed his teachers and parents .孩子对基本数学概念的快速**掌握**给他的老师和父母留下了深刻的印象。
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incredulity
[名词]

the condition of being unable or unwilling to believe something

怀疑, 不轻信

怀疑, 不轻信

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the act of forming a personal understanding or mental image of something based on individual perception or analysis

解释, 理解

解释, 理解

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to share their interpretations of the novel 's themes .老师鼓励学生分享他们对小说主题的**解读**。
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anticipation
[名词]

the action of predicting something to happen in the future

期待, 预测

期待, 预测

Ex: Her anticipation of the challenges ahead made her plan meticulously for every possible scenario .她对未来挑战的**预期**使她为每一个可能的场景都制定了周密的计划。
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prediction
[名词]

a statement made about the likelihood of something happening in the future

预测, 预言

预测, 预言

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inspiration
[名词]

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

灵感, 创造性的火花

灵感, 创造性的火花

Ex: Music became an inspiration for her most creative work .音乐成为了她最具创造性作品的**灵感**。
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abstraction
[名词]

a general concept or idea that is not tied to any specific instance or physical form

抽象, 抽象概念

抽象, 抽象概念

Ex: The idea of infinity is an abstraction that challenges our everyday understanding of the world .无限的概念是一种**抽象**,它挑战我们对世界的日常理解。
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conception
[名词]

a notion or idea formed in the mind, representing a general understanding or mental image of something

概念, 想法

概念, 想法

Ex: The author 's novel is rooted in her conception of human nature and relationships .作者的小说根植于她对人性和关系的**概念**。
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deliberation
[名词]

the process of carefully thinking about or discussing something in detail before making a decision

审议, 深思熟虑

审议, 深思熟虑

Ex: His decision to change careers came after months of thoughtful deliberation.他转行的决定是在数月的深思熟虑后做出的。
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obsession
[名词]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

痴迷, 强迫观念

痴迷, 强迫观念

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .对名人文化的**痴迷**常常导致人们忽视自己的个人成长。
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mindfulness
[名词]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

正念, 觉知

正念, 觉知

Ex: She incorporated mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life .她将**正念**融入日常生活,以提高整体生活质量。
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world view
[名词]

a set of beliefs about the nature of the world and the place of humans within it

世界观, 对世界的看法

世界观, 对世界的看法

Ex: Understanding different world views can foster empathy and improve cross-cultural communication .理解不同的**世界观**可以培养同理心并改善跨文化交流。
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mindset
[名词]

a set of attitudes, beliefs, or a mental disposition that influences how a person interprets and responds to situations

心态, 思维方式

心态, 思维方式

Ex: Changing one 's mindset can have a profound impact on personal and professional development .改变**心态**可以对个人和职业发展产生深远的影响。
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presumption
[名词]

a belief that something is true without any proof

假定, 推测

假定, 推测

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insight
[名词]

the intuitive understanding or perception of the inner nature or truth of something

洞察力, 直觉

洞察力, 直觉

Ex: The therapist provided her clients with valuable insights, helping them uncover hidden motivations and patterns in their lives .治疗师为她的客户提供了宝贵的**见解**,帮助他们发现生活中隐藏的动机和模式。
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puzzling
[形容词]

hard to understand or explain

令人困惑的, 谜一般的

令人困惑的, 谜一般的

Ex: Her puzzling look made me wonder what she was thinking.她**令人困惑的**表情让我想知道她在想什么。
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intriguing
[形容词]

arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious

有趣的, 神秘的

有趣的, 神秘的

Ex: His peculiar habits and eccentric personality made him an intriguing character to his neighbors .他独特的习惯和古怪的个性使他成为邻居眼中一个**有趣**的人物。
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sophisticated
[形容词]

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

精致的, 世故的

精致的, 世故的

Ex: The sophisticated diplomat navigated the complex negotiations with ease .这位**老练的**外交官轻松驾驭了复杂的谈判。
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dazed
[形容词]

feeling confused and having trouble thinking or reacting correctly

茫然的, 困惑的

茫然的, 困惑的

Ex: She stumbled out of the crowded room, looking dazed and overwhelmed.她踉踉跄跄地走出拥挤的房间,看起来**茫然**且不知所措。
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watchful
[形容词]

paying close attention to one's surroundings or circumstances to stay aware of potential risks or threats

警惕的, 警觉的

警惕的, 警觉的

Ex: The watchful parents kept track of their child 's every step .**警惕的**父母密切关注着孩子的每一步。
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perplexed
[形容词]

confused or puzzled, often because of a complex or difficult situation or problem

困惑的, 茫然的

困惑的, 茫然的

Ex: The team felt perplexed when their strategy failed during the game.当他们的策略在比赛中失败时,团队感到**困惑**。
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intently
[副词]

in a way that shows close focus, deep concentration, or eager attention to something

专心地, 聚精会神地

专心地, 聚精会神地

Ex: She studied the map intently before making her move .她在行动前**专注地**研究了地图。
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to ponder
[动词]

to give careful thought to something, its various aspects, implications, or possibilities

深思, 考虑

深思, 考虑

Ex: I sat by the lake and pondered the deep questions about life , the universe , and everything .我坐在湖边,**沉思**着关于生命、宇宙和一切的深刻问题。
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to think about or consider something as a possibility

考虑, 沉思

考虑, 沉思

Ex: He took a long walk in the woods to contemplate the decision of whether to accept the promotion or pursue a different path .他在树林里走了很长一段路,**思考**是接受晋升还是追求不同的道路的决定。
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to reminisce
[动词]

to remember past events, experiences, or memories with a sense of nostalgia

回忆, 追忆

回忆, 追忆

Ex: The siblings sat around the table and reminisced over their shared childhood escapades .兄弟姐妹们围坐在桌旁,**回忆**他们共同的童年冒险。
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to conceive
[动词]

to consider or regard someone or something in a particular way or context

构想, 认为

构想, 认为

Ex: Despite his rough exterior, many people conceive of him as a kind-hearted individual who always lends a helping hand.尽管他外表粗犷,许多人**认为**他是一个心地善良、总是伸出援手的人。
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to recognize
[动词]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

认识到, 承认

认识到, 承认

Ex: Recognizing her own limitations , she sought help from a professional to improve her skills .**认识到**自己的局限性后,她寻求专业人士的帮助来提高自己的技能。
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to discern
[动词]

to understand something through thought or reasoning

辨别, 理解

辨别, 理解

Ex: She discerned the true intent behind his actions only after speaking to him directly .她只有在直接与他交谈后才**辨别**出他行为背后的真实意图。
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to form an idea or concept in the mind by combining existing ideas or information

概念化, 形成概念

概念化, 形成概念

Ex: Authors often spend time conceptualizing the plot and characters before writing a novel .作者在写小说之前通常会花时间**构思**情节和人物。
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to create reasonable explanations for behaviors, decisions, or actions, especially when they may not truly represent the real motives

合理化

合理化

Ex: Rather than admitting a lack of motivation , he tried to rationalize his avoidance of exercise by pointing to a busy schedule .他没有承认缺乏动力,而是试图通过指出繁忙的日程来**合理化**他避免锻炼的行为。
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to envision
[动词]

to picture something in one's mind

想象, 设想

想象, 设想

Ex: The entrepreneur envisions the success of the innovative product , anticipating its positive impact on the market .**企业家**预见到创新产品的成功,预计其对市场的积极影响。
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to consider
[动词]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

考虑, 思考

考虑, 思考

Ex: Before purchasing a new car , it 's wise to consider factors like fuel efficiency and maintenance costs .在购买新车之前,明智的做法是**考虑**燃油效率和维护成本等因素。
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to esteem
[动词]

to view or assess something or someone in a certain way based on evaluation

尊重, 认为

尊重, 认为

Ex: She esteemed the book a timeless classic and recommended it to all her friends .她**评价**这本书是一部永恒的经典,并向她所有的朋友推荐了它。
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to incorporate or integrate information, beliefs, or values into one's own understanding or mindset

内化, 吸收

内化, 吸收

Ex: Learning a new language involves not just memorizing vocabulary but also internalizing the nuances of pronunciation and cultural context .学习一门新语言不仅涉及记忆词汇,还包括**内化**发音和文化背景的细微差别。
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to engross
[动词]

to absorb all of someone's attention or time, captivating them completely

吸引, 迷住

吸引, 迷住

Ex: The beautiful artwork engrosses visitors, drawing them into its intricate details.美丽的艺术品**吸引**了游客,将他们吸引到其复杂的细节中。
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to think about something with regard to its condition and relating information so as to understand it better

将...置于背景中考虑, 情境化

将...置于背景中考虑, 情境化

Ex: The research team worked to contextualize the findings within the broader scientific debate .研究团队致力于在更广泛的科学辩论中**情境化**这些发现。
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to attribute
[动词]

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

归因于, 赋予

归因于, 赋予

Ex: Kindness is a trait that many people attribute to their favorite teachers.**善良**是许多人归因于他们最喜欢的老师的一种特质。
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to fathom
[动词]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

理解, 领会

理解, 领会

Ex: Scientists work together to fathom the mysteries of the universe .科学家们共同努力**探索**宇宙的奥秘。
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to surmise
[动词]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

推测, 猜测

推测, 猜测

Ex: After receiving vague responses , she surmised that there might be issues with the communication channels .在收到模糊的回应后,她**推测**沟通渠道可能存在问题。
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to deem
[动词]

to consider in a particular manner

认为, 视为

认为, 视为

Ex: The community deemed environmental preservation a top priority .社区**认为**环境保护是首要任务。
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to credit
[动词]

to acknowledge someone as the source, agent, or possessor of an action, achievement, or quality

归功于, 承认

归功于, 承认

Ex: The professor credited the student with the original research findings presented in the academic paper .教授**归功于**学生在该学术论文中提出的原创研究成果。
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to imprint
[动词]

to establish a lasting impression or memory of something in someone's mind

铭刻, 烙印

铭刻, 烙印

Ex: The breathtaking scenery imprinted a sense of awe and wonder in the travelers ' minds .令人叹为观止的风景在旅行者的心中**印刻**了一种敬畏和惊奇的感觉。
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to ascribe
[动词]

to attribute a particular quality, cause, or origin to someone or something

归因于, 归功于

归因于, 归功于

Ex: She ascribed the delay in her flight to adverse weather conditions .她将航班延误**归因于**恶劣的天气条件。
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to decipher
[动词]

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

解读, 解释

解读, 解释

Ex: The translator deciphered the text , revealing its true meaning .翻译者**破译**了文本,揭示了它的真正含义。
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to faze
[动词]

to unsettle someone, often leading them to lose their confidence or peace temporarily

使不安, 扰乱

使不安, 扰乱

Ex: The poised leader did n't allow the challenging situation to faze her , maintaining confidence in her decision-making .镇定的领导者没有让充满挑战的局势**动摇**她,保持了对决策的信心。
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to mystify
[动词]

to puzzle someone by being mysterious or difficult to understand

使困惑, 神秘化

使困惑, 神秘化

Ex: The intricate plot of the novel mystified the readers , leaving them guessing until the end .小说错综复杂的情节**迷惑**了读者,让他们一直猜测到最后。
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to bewilder
[动词]

to confuse someone, leaving them uncertain

使困惑, 使迷惑

使困惑, 使迷惑

Ex: The rapid changes in the weather bewildered the meteorologists , making it hard to predict .天气的快速变化**迷惑**了气象学家,使得预测变得困难。
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to bemuse
[动词]

to confuse someone, often by being difficult to understand

使困惑, 使迷惑

使困惑, 使迷惑

Ex: The contradictory statements from the politician bemused the reporters , making it difficult to discern the truth .政治家自相矛盾的声明**迷惑**了记者,使得难以辨别真相。
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to consume
[动词]

to completely occupy or fill the mind, often to the point of obsession or intense focus

消耗, 占据心思

消耗, 占据心思

Ex: When faced with a challenging problem at work , the issue could consume the mind of the employee .当面对工作中的挑战性问题时,这个问题可能会**占据**员工的头脑。
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