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Humanidades SAT - Mga iniisip

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga saloobin, tulad ng "supposition", "ascribe", "intriguing", atbp., na kakailanganin mo upang mapasa ang iyong SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
expectation
[Pangngalan]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

inaasahan,  pag-asa

inaasahan, pag-asa

Ex: Setting realistic expectations for oneself can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life .Ang pagtatakda ng makatotohanang **inaasahan** para sa sarili ay maaaring humantong sa mas malaking kasiyahan at kaganapan sa buhay.
assumption
[Pangngalan]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

palagay, haka-haka

palagay, haka-haka

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.Ang desisyon ay umasa sa **palagay** na ang pondo ay maaaprubahan.
characterization
[Pangngalan]

the process or act of depicting or detailing the distinctive traits, qualities, or features of a person, object, or concept

pagpapakilala ng katangian, paglalarawan

pagpapakilala ng katangian, paglalarawan

Ex: The documentary 's characterization of the community highlighted its resilience and spirit in the face of adversity .Ang **pagkakakilanlan** ng komunidad sa dokumentaryo ay nag-highlight sa katatagan at espiritu nito sa harap ng kahirapan.
supposition
[Pangngalan]

something such as an idea, claim, belief, etc that one believes to be true even though it is yet to be proved

palagay, hinuha

palagay, hinuha

realization
[Pangngalan]

the action of understanding or becoming fully aware of something

pagkatanto,  pag-unawa

pagkatanto, pag-unawa

Ex: Upon hearing the news , she had the sudden realization that her life would never be the same .Nang marinig ang balita, nagkaroon siya ng biglaang **pagkabatid** na ang kanyang buhay ay hindi na magiging pareho.
revelation
[Pangngalan]

the act of making something known or revealed, particularly something surprising or previously unknown

paghahayag, pagsisiwalat

paghahayag, pagsisiwalat

Ex: A simple question led to the revelation of the company ’s unethical practices .Isang simpleng tanong ang nagdulot ng **pagsisiwalat** ng hindi etikal na mga gawain ng kumpanya.
epiphany
[Pangngalan]

a moment in which one comes to a sudden realization

epipanya, pagtanto

epipanya, pagtanto

Ex: During the meeting , he experienced an epiphany that changed his approach to the project .Habang nasa pulong, nakaranas siya ng isang **pagkakatanto** na nagbago sa kanyang paraan sa proyekto.
grasp
[Pangngalan]

the ability to comprehend or firmly understand a concept, idea, or piece of information

pag-unawa, kasanayan

pag-unawa, kasanayan

Ex: The child 's quick grasp of basic math concepts impressed his teachers and parents .Ang mabilis na **pag-unawa** ng bata sa mga pangunahing konsepto ng math ay humanga sa kanyang mga guro at magulang.
incredulity
[Pangngalan]

the condition of being unable or unwilling to believe something

kawalang-paniwala, hindi paniniwala

kawalang-paniwala, hindi paniniwala

interpretation
[Pangngalan]

the act of forming a personal understanding or mental image of something based on individual perception or analysis

interpretasyon, pag-unawa

interpretasyon, pag-unawa

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to share their interpretations of the novel 's themes .Hinikayat ng guro ang mga estudyante na ibahagi ang kanilang **pagkakaintindi** sa mga tema ng nobela.
anticipation
[Pangngalan]

the action of predicting something to happen in the future

antasipasyon, hula

antasipasyon, hula

Ex: Her anticipation of the challenges ahead made her plan meticulously for every possible scenario .Ang kanyang **paghula** sa mga hamon na darating ay nagtulak sa kanya na magplano nang maingat para sa bawat posibleng senaryo.
prediction
[Pangngalan]

a statement made about the likelihood of something happening in the future

hula, prediksyon

hula, prediksyon

inspiration
[Pangngalan]

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

inspirasyon, creative spark

inspirasyon, creative spark

Ex: Music became an inspiration for her most creative work .Ang musika ay naging **inspirasyon** para sa kanyang pinakamalikhain na gawa.
abstraction
[Pangngalan]

a general concept or idea that is not tied to any specific instance or physical form

abstraksyon, di-tiyak na konsepto

abstraksyon, di-tiyak na konsepto

Ex: The idea of infinity is an abstraction that challenges our everyday understanding of the world .Ang ideya ng kawalang-hanggan ay isang **abstraksyon** na humahamon sa ating pang-araw-araw na pag-unawa sa mundo.
conception
[Pangngalan]

a notion or idea formed in the mind, representing a general understanding or mental image of something

konsepto, ideya

konsepto, ideya

Ex: The author 's novel is rooted in her conception of human nature and relationships .Ang nobela ng may-akda ay nakabatay sa kanyang **konsepto** ng kalikasan ng tao at mga relasyon.
deliberation
[Pangngalan]

the process of carefully thinking about or discussing something in detail before making a decision

pagpapasiya, masusing pag-iisip

pagpapasiya, masusing pag-iisip

Ex: His decision to change careers came after months of thoughtful deliberation.Ang kanyang desisyon na magpalit ng karera ay dumating pagkatapos ng ilang buwan ng maingat na **pagsasaalang-alang**.
obsession
[Pangngalan]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

pagkakahumaling, pagkakalulong

pagkakahumaling, pagkakalulong

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .Ang **pagkahumaling** sa kultura ng mga sikat na tao ay madalas na nagdudulot sa mga tao na balewalain ang kanilang sariling personal na pag-unlad.
mindfulness
[Pangngalan]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

pagiging mindful, kamalayan

pagiging mindful, kamalayan

Ex: She incorporated mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life .Isinama niya ang **pagiging mindful** sa kanyang pang-araw-araw na gawain upang mapahusay ang pangkalahatang kalidad ng kanyang buhay.
world view
[Pangngalan]

a set of beliefs about the nature of the world and the place of humans within it

pananaw sa mundo, pagtingin sa mundo

pananaw sa mundo, pagtingin sa mundo

Ex: Understanding different world views can foster empathy and improve cross-cultural communication .Ang pag-unawa sa iba't ibang **pananaw sa mundo** ay maaaring magpalago ng empatiya at pagbutihin ang komunikasyon sa pagitan ng mga kultura.
mindset
[Pangngalan]

a set of attitudes, beliefs, or a mental disposition that influences how a person interprets and responds to situations

pag-iisip, mentalidad

pag-iisip, mentalidad

Ex: Changing one 's mindset can have a profound impact on personal and professional development .Ang pagbabago ng **mindset** ay maaaring magkaroon ng malalim na epekto sa personal at propesyonal na pag-unlad.
presumption
[Pangngalan]

a belief that something is true without any proof

palagay, haka-haka

palagay, haka-haka

insight
[Pangngalan]

the intuitive understanding or perception of the inner nature or truth of something

katalinuhan, intuwisyon

katalinuhan, intuwisyon

Ex: The therapist provided her clients with valuable insights, helping them uncover hidden motivations and patterns in their lives .Ang therapist ay nagbigay sa kanyang mga kliyente ng mahahalagang **mga pananaw**, na tumutulong sa kanila na matuklasan ang mga nakatagong motibasyon at pattern sa kanilang buhay.
puzzling
[pang-uri]

hard to understand or explain

nakakalito, mahiwaga

nakakalito, mahiwaga

Ex: Her puzzling look made me wonder what she was thinking.Ang kanyang **nakakalito** na tingin ay nagpa-wonder sa akin kung ano ang iniisip niya.
intriguing
[pang-uri]

arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious

nakakaintriga, kawili-wili

nakakaintriga, kawili-wili

Ex: His peculiar habits and eccentric personality made him an intriguing character to his neighbors .Ang kanyang kakaibang mga gawi at kakaibang personalidad ay gumawa sa kanya ng isang **nakakaintriga** na karakter sa kanyang mga kapitbahay.
sophisticated
[pang-uri]

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

sopistikado, pino

sopistikado, pino

Ex: The sophisticated diplomat navigated the complex negotiations with ease .Ang **sopistikadong** diplomat ay madaling nag-navigate sa mga kumplikadong negosasyon.
dazed
[pang-uri]

feeling confused and having trouble thinking or reacting correctly

nalilito, naguguluhan

nalilito, naguguluhan

Ex: She stumbled out of the crowded room, looking dazed and overwhelmed.Tumumba siya palabas sa masikip na silid, mukhang **nalilito** at nabibigatan.
watchful
[pang-uri]

paying close attention to one's surroundings or circumstances to stay aware of potential risks or threats

mapagmasid, maingat

mapagmasid, maingat

Ex: The watchful parents kept track of their child 's every step .Ang mga magulang na **mapagmasid** ay sinubaybayan ang bawat hakbang ng kanilang anak.
perplexed
[pang-uri]

confused or puzzled, often because of a complex or difficult situation or problem

nalilito, naguguluhan

nalilito, naguguluhan

Ex: The team felt perplexed when their strategy failed during the game.Ang koponan ay naramdaman na **nalilito** nang mabigo ang kanilang estratehiya sa laro.
intently
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows close focus, deep concentration, or eager attention to something

masinsinan, nakatutok

masinsinan, nakatutok

Ex: She studied the map intently before making her move .**Masyado** niyang pinag-aralan ang mapa bago gumawa ng kanyang hakbang.
to ponder
[Pandiwa]

to give careful thought to something, its various aspects, implications, or possibilities

mag-isip nang mabuti, pagbulay-bulayin

mag-isip nang mabuti, pagbulay-bulayin

Ex: I sat by the lake and pondered the deep questions about life , the universe , and everything .Umupo ako sa tabi ng lawa at **nagmuni-muni** tungkol sa malalim na mga tanong tungkol sa buhay, ang sansinukob, at lahat ng bagay.

to think about or consider something as a possibility

pag-isipan, konsiderahin

pag-isipan, konsiderahin

Ex: He took a long walk in the woods to contemplate the decision of whether to accept the promotion or pursue a different path .Naglakad siya nang malayo sa kagubatan upang **pag-isipan** ang desisyon kung tatanggapin ang promosyon o tutungo sa ibang landas.
to reminisce
[Pandiwa]

to remember past events, experiences, or memories with a sense of nostalgia

gunitain, alalahanin

gunitain, alalahanin

Ex: The siblings sat around the table and reminisced over their shared childhood escapades .Ang mga magkakapatid ay umupo sa palibot ng mesa at **nagbalik-tanaw** sa kanilang mga pagkakataong magkasama noong kabataan.
to conceive
[Pandiwa]

to consider or regard someone or something in a particular way or context

mag-isip, ituwid

mag-isip, ituwid

Ex: Despite his rough exterior, many people conceive of him as a kind-hearted individual who always lends a helping hand.Sa kabila ng kanyang magaspang na anyo, maraming tao ang **nag-iisip** sa kanya bilang isang mabait na indibidwal na laging nag-aabot ng tulong.
to recognize
[Pandiwa]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

kilalanin, tanggapin

kilalanin, tanggapin

Ex: Recognizing her own limitations , she sought help from a professional to improve her skills .**Pagkilala** sa kanyang sariling mga limitasyon, humingi siya ng tulong sa isang propesyonal para mapabuti ang kanyang mga kasanayan.
to discern
[Pandiwa]

to understand something through thought or reasoning

malaman, matanto

malaman, matanto

Ex: She discerned the true intent behind his actions only after speaking to him directly.Niya **naunawaan** niya ang tunay na intensyon sa likod ng kanyang mga aksyon pagkatapos lang makipag-usap sa kanya nang direkta.

to form an idea or concept in the mind by combining existing ideas or information

konseptuwalisahin, bumuo ng konsepto

konseptuwalisahin, bumuo ng konsepto

Ex: Authors often spend time conceptualizing the plot and characters before writing a novel .Madalas na gumugugol ng oras ang mga may-akda sa **pagkonsepto** ng balangkas at mga tauhan bago sumulat ng nobela.

to create reasonable explanations for behaviors, decisions, or actions, especially when they may not truly represent the real motives

bigyang-katwiran

bigyang-katwiran

Ex: Rather than admitting a lack of motivation , he tried to rationalize his avoidance of exercise by pointing to a busy schedule .Sa halip na aminin ang kakulangan ng motibasyon, sinubukan niyang **bigyan ng katwiran** ang kanyang pag-iwas sa ehersisyo sa pamamagitan ng pagturo sa isang abalang iskedyul.
to envision
[Pandiwa]

to picture something in one's mind

ilarawan sa isip, mag-isip ng larawan

ilarawan sa isip, mag-isip ng larawan

Ex: The entrepreneur envisions the success of the innovative product , anticipating its positive impact on the market .Ang **entrepreneur** ay naglalarawan ng tagumpay ng makabagong produkto, inaasahan ang positibong epekto nito sa merkado.
to consider
[Pandiwa]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

Ex: Before purchasing a new car , it 's wise to consider factors like fuel efficiency and maintenance costs .
to esteem
[Pandiwa]

to view or assess something or someone in a certain way based on evaluation

pahalagahan, ituin

pahalagahan, ituin

Ex: She esteemed the book a timeless classic and recommended it to all her friends .**Pinahahalagahan** niya ang libro bilang isang walang kamatayang klasiko at inirerekomenda ito sa lahat ng kanyang mga kaibigan.

to incorporate or integrate information, beliefs, or values into one's own understanding or mindset

iproseso sa sarili, isapuso

iproseso sa sarili, isapuso

Ex: Learning a new language involves not just memorizing vocabulary but also internalizing the nuances of pronunciation and cultural context .Ang pag-aaral ng bagong wika ay hindi lamang nagsasangkot ng pagsasaulo ng bokabularyo, kundi pati na rin ang **pag-internalize** ng mga nuances ng pagbigkas at kontekstong kultural.
to engross
[Pandiwa]

to absorb all of someone's attention or time, captivating them completely

lubusin, ganap na atubilin

lubusin, ganap na atubilin

Ex: The beautiful artwork engrosses visitors, drawing them into its intricate details.Ang magandang likhang sining ay **nabighani** ang mga bisita, naakit sila sa masalimuot nitong mga detalye.

to think about something with regard to its condition and relating information so as to understand it better

ilagay sa konteksto, bigyang-konteksto

ilagay sa konteksto, bigyang-konteksto

Ex: The research team worked to contextualize the findings within the broader scientific debate .Ang pangkat ng pananaliksik ay nagtrabaho upang **bigyan ng konteksto** ang mga natuklasan sa loob ng mas malawak na debate sa siyensiya.
to attribute
[Pandiwa]

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

iugnay, italaga

iugnay, italaga

Ex: Kindness is a trait that many people attribute to their favorite teachers.Ang **kabaitan** ay isang katangian na itinuturo ng maraming tao sa kanilang mga paboritong guro.
to fathom
[Pandiwa]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

unawain, intindihin

unawain, intindihin

Ex: Scientists work together to fathom the mysteries of the universe .Ang mga siyentipiko ay nagtutulungan upang **unawain** ang mga misteryo ng sansinukob.
to surmise
[Pandiwa]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

hulaan, magpalagay

hulaan, magpalagay

Ex: After receiving vague responses , she surmised that there might be issues with the communication channels .Matapos tumanggap ng malabong mga tugon, **nagpakulo** siya na maaaring may mga isyu sa mga channel ng komunikasyon.
to deem
[Pandiwa]

to consider in a particular manner

ituring, isipin

ituring, isipin

Ex: The community deemed environmental preservation a top priority .
to credit
[Pandiwa]

to acknowledge someone as the source, agent, or possessor of an action, achievement, or quality

ipagkaloob, kilalanin

ipagkaloob, kilalanin

Ex: The professor credited the student with the original research findings presented in the academic paper .**Inascribe** ng propesor sa mag-aaral ang orihinal na mga natuklasan sa pananaliksik na ipinakita sa akademikong papel.
to imprint
[Pandiwa]

to establish a lasting impression or memory of something in someone's mind

mag-iwan ng marka, itanim sa isip

mag-iwan ng marka, itanim sa isip

Ex: The breathtaking scenery imprinted a sense of awe and wonder in the travelers ' minds .Ang nakakapanghinang scenery ay **nagmarka** ng pakiramdam ng paghanga at pagkamangha sa isipan ng mga manlalakbay.
to ascribe
[Pandiwa]

to attribute a particular quality, cause, or origin to someone or something

iugnay, ipatungkol

iugnay, ipatungkol

Ex: She ascribed the delay in her flight to adverse weather conditions .**Itinuro** niya ang pagkaantala ng kanyang flight sa masamang kondisyon ng panahon.
to decipher
[Pandiwa]

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

buuin, bigyang-kahulugan

buuin, bigyang-kahulugan

Ex: The translator deciphered the text , revealing its true meaning .**Binigyang-kahulugan** ng tagasalin ang teksto, na nagbunyag ng tunay nitong kahulugan.
to faze
[Pandiwa]

to unsettle someone, often leading them to lose their confidence or peace temporarily

guluhin, tumigil

guluhin, tumigil

Ex: The poised leader did n't allow the challenging situation to faze her , maintaining confidence in her decision-making .Hindi pinahintulutan ng matatag na lider na **guluhin** siya ng mahirap na sitwasyon, na pinapanatili ang kumpiyansa sa kanyang paggawa ng desisyon.
to mystify
[Pandiwa]

to puzzle someone by being mysterious or difficult to understand

ligtasin, maguluhan

ligtasin, maguluhan

Ex: The intricate plot of the novel mystified the readers , leaving them guessing until the end .Ang masalimuot na balangkas ng nobela ay **naguluhan** ang mga mambabasa, na nag-iwan sa kanila na naghuhula hanggang sa wakas.
to bewilder
[Pandiwa]

to confuse someone, leaving them uncertain

ligalig, lituhin

ligalig, lituhin

Ex: The rapid changes in the weather bewildered the meteorologists , making it hard to predict .Ang mabilis na pagbabago ng panahon ay **naguluhan** ang mga meteorologist, na nagpahirap sa paghula.
to bemuse
[Pandiwa]

to confuse someone, often by being difficult to understand

lituhin, guluhin

lituhin, guluhin

Ex: The contradictory statements from the politician bemused the reporters , making it difficult to discern the truth .Ang magkasalungat na pahayag ng politiko ay **nakalito** sa mga reporter, na nagpahirap na matukoy ang katotohanan.
to consume
[Pandiwa]

to completely occupy or fill the mind, often to the point of obsession or intense focus

ubusin, lubusang sakupin ang isip

ubusin, lubusang sakupin ang isip

Ex: When faced with a challenging problem at work , the issue could consume the mind of the employee .Kapag naharap sa isang mahirap na problema sa trabaho, ang isyu ay maaaring **ubusin** ang isip ng empleyado.
Humanidades SAT
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