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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Myšlenky

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s myšlenkami, jako je „supposition“, „ascribe“, „intriguing“ atd., které budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
expectation
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

očekávání, předpoklad

očekávání, předpoklad

assumption
[Podstatné jméno]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

předpoklad, domněnka

předpoklad, domněnka

Ex: The decision relied on assumption that funding would be approved .
characterization
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or act of depicting or detailing the distinctive traits, qualities, or features of a person, object, or concept

charakterizace, vykreslení

charakterizace, vykreslení

Ex: The documentarycharacterization of the community highlighted its resilience and spirit in the face of adversity .
realization
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of understanding or becoming fully aware of something

uvědomění, realizace

uvědomění, realizace

Ex: Upon hearing the news , she had the realization that her life would never be the same .
revelation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of making something known or revealed, particularly something surprising or previously unknown

odhalení, zjevení

odhalení, zjevení

Ex: A simple question led to revelation of the company ’s unethical practices .
epiphany
[Podstatné jméno]

a moment in which one comes to a sudden realization

epifanie, zjevení

epifanie, zjevení

Ex: During the meeting , he experienced epiphany that changed his approach to the project .
grasp
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to comprehend or firmly understand a concept, idea, or piece of information

pochopení, porozumění

pochopení, porozumění

interpretation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of forming a personal understanding or mental image of something based on individual perception or analysis

interpretace, výklad

interpretace, výklad

anticipation
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of predicting something to happen in the future

předpoklad, očekávání

předpoklad, očekávání

Ex: anticipation of the challenges ahead made her plan meticulously for every possible scenario .
inspiration
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

inspirace, podnět

inspirace, podnět

abstraction
[Podstatné jméno]

a general concept or idea that is not tied to any specific instance or physical form

abstrakce, abstraktní pojem

abstrakce, abstraktní pojem

Ex: The idea of infinity is abstraction that challenges our everyday understanding of the world .
conception
[Podstatné jméno]

a notion or idea formed in the mind, representing a general understanding or mental image of something

pojetí, koncept

pojetí, koncept

deliberation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of carefully thinking about or discussing something in detail before making a decision

diskuze, uvážení

diskuze, uvážení

obsession
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

obsese, posedlost

obsese, posedlost

mindfulness
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

všímavost, přítomnost

všímavost, přítomnost

Ex: She mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life .
world view
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of beliefs about the nature of the world and the place of humans within it

světový názor, vidění světa

světový názor, vidění světa

Ex: Understanding world views can foster empathy and improve cross-cultural communication .
mindset
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of attitudes, beliefs, or a mental disposition that influences how a person interprets and responds to situations

nastavení mysli, mentální nastavení

nastavení mysli, mentální nastavení

insight
[Podstatné jméno]

the intuitive understanding or perception of the inner nature or truth of something

vhled, poznání

vhled, poznání

puzzling
[Přídavné jméno]

hard to understand or explain

záhadný, matoucí

záhadný, matoucí

intriguing
[Přídavné jméno]

arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious

zajímavý, fascinující

zajímavý, fascinující

sophisticated
[Přídavné jméno]

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

sofistikovaný, vzdělaný

sofistikovaný, vzdělaný

dazed
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling confused and having trouble thinking or reacting correctly

omráčený, zmatený

omráčený, zmatený

watchful
[Přídavné jméno]

paying close attention to one's surroundings or circumstances to stay aware of potential risks or threats

bedlivý, pozorný

bedlivý, pozorný

Ex: watchful parents kept track of their child 's every step .
perplexed
[Přídavné jméno]

confused or puzzled, often because of a complex or difficult situation or problem

zmatený, popletený

zmatený, popletený

intently
[Příslovce]

in a highly concentrated manner

souvisle, pozorně

souvisle, pozorně

to ponder
[sloveso]

to give careful thought to something, its various aspects, implications, or possibilities

uvažovat, přemýšlet

uvažovat, přemýšlet

Ex: I sat by the lake pondered the deep questions about life , the universe , and everything .

to think about or consider something as a possibility

uvažovat, zvažovat

uvažovat, zvažovat

to reminisce
[sloveso]

to remember past events, experiences, or memories with a sense of nostalgia

vzpomínat, připomínat si

vzpomínat, připomínat si

Ex: The siblings sat around the table reminisced over their shared childhood escapades .
to conceive
[sloveso]

to consider or regard someone or something in a particular way or context

pojímat, uchopit

pojímat, uchopit

to recognize
[sloveso]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

uznat, rozpoznat

uznat, rozpoznat

to discern
[sloveso]

to understand something through thought or reasoning

rozpoznat, vypozorovat

rozpoznat, vypozorovat

Ex: discerned the true intent behind his actions only after speaking to him directly .

to form an idea or concept in the mind by combining existing ideas or information

konceptualizovat, pojmout

konceptualizovat, pojmout

to create reasonable explanations for behaviors, decisions, or actions, especially when they may not truly represent the real motives

racionalizovat, zdůvodnit

racionalizovat, zdůvodnit

to envision
[sloveso]

to picture something in one's mind

představit si, vidět v duchu

představit si, vidět v duchu

to consider
[sloveso]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

zvážit, uvažovat

zvážit, uvažovat

to esteem
[sloveso]

to view or assess something or someone in a certain way based on evaluation

vysoko hodnotit, ocenit

vysoko hodnotit, ocenit

to incorporate or integrate information, beliefs, or values into one's own understanding or mindset

internalizovat, zcela přijmout

internalizovat, zcela přijmout

to engross
[sloveso]

to absorb all of someone's attention or time, captivating them completely

pohltit, zaujmout

pohltit, zaujmout

to think about something with regard to its condition and relating information so as to understand it better

kontekstualizovat, uvést do kontextu

kontekstualizovat, uvést do kontextu

Ex: The research team worked contextualize the findings within the broader scientific debate .
to attribute
[sloveso]

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

přisuzovat, připisovat

přisuzovat, připisovat

to fathom
[sloveso]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

pochopit, proniknout do

pochopit, proniknout do

to surmise
[sloveso]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

domnívat se, usuzovat

domnívat se, usuzovat

Ex: After receiving vague responses , surmised that there might be issues with the communication channels .
to deem
[sloveso]

to consider in a particular manner

považovat, uznávat

považovat, uznávat

Ex: The deemed environmental preservation a top priority .
to credit
[sloveso]

to acknowledge someone as the source, agent, or possessor of an action, achievement, or quality

přičítat, uznávat

přičítat, uznávat

Ex: The credited the student with the original research findings presented in the academic paper .
to imprint
[sloveso]

to establish a lasting impression or memory of something in someone's mind

vtisknout, otisknout

vtisknout, otisknout

to ascribe
[sloveso]

to attribute a particular quality, cause, or origin to someone or something

přičítat, přiřazovat

přičítat, přiřazovat

Ex: ascribed the delay in her flight to adverse weather conditions .
to decipher
[sloveso]

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

rozluštit, dešifrovat

rozluštit, dešifrovat

to faze
[sloveso]

to unsettle someone, often leading them to lose their confidence or peace temporarily

vyvést z míry, zneklidnit

vyvést z míry, zneklidnit

to mystify
[sloveso]

to puzzle someone by being mysterious or difficult to understand

mystifikovat, zamotat

mystifikovat, zamotat

Ex: The intricate plot of the mystified the readers , leaving them guessing until the end .
to bewilder
[sloveso]

to confuse someone, leaving them uncertain

zmást, popletení

zmást, popletení

Ex: The rapid changes in the bewildered the meteorologists , making it hard to predict .
to bemuse
[sloveso]

to confuse someone, often by being difficult to understand

zmatek, popletení

zmatek, popletení

to consume
[sloveso]

to completely occupy or fill the mind, often to the point of obsession or intense focus

pohlcovat, zabírat

pohlcovat, zabírat

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