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Words Related to Linguistics - Phonology

Here you will learn some English words related to phonology such as "cluster", "sonority", and "digraph".

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Words Related to Linguistics
coda
[noun]
кода
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nucleus
[noun]
ядро
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onset
[noun]
начало
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cluster
[noun]
группа согласных
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minimal pair
[noun]
минимальная пара
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phonological rule
[noun]
фонологическое правило
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assimilation
[noun]
a phonological process where a sound becomes more similar to a neighboring sound in terms of one or more of its phonetic features
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elision
[noun]
элизия
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dissimilation
[noun]
a phonological process in which two similar or adjacent sounds in a word become less similar or distinct from each other
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epenthesis
[noun]
a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is inserted into a word, typically to break up a consonant cluster or improve phonotactic constraints
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deletion
[noun]
удаление
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distinctive feature
[noun]
отличительная черта
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juncture
[noun]
соединение
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metathesis
[noun]
a phonological process in which sounds or syllables in a word are rearranged or switched positions, resulting in a change in the order of phonemes or syllables within the word
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neutralization
[noun]
нейтрализация
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sonority
[noun]
the relative loudness, prominence, or audibility of speech sounds, often associated with their acoustic properties and the degree of constriction in the vocal tract during their production
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stress-timed language
[noun]
стрессоориентированный язык
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syllable-timed language
[noun]
слоговый язык
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lenition
[noun]
лениция
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rendaku
[noun]
рендаку
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sandhi
[noun]
сандхи
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consonant gradation
[noun]
градация согласных
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vowel harmony
[noun]
a phonological process in which vowels within a word or across adjacent words become more similar or assimilate to each other in terms of certain phonetic features, typically involving vowel height, backness, or rounding
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tone sandhi
[noun]
тон сандхи
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tonal language
[noun]
a language in which variations in pitch or tone can distinguish different words or convey different meanings
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imbrication
[noun]
a phonological process in which adjacent or alternating segments in a word share a common feature, resulting in the assimilation or co-occurrence of certain articulatory or acoustic characteristics
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syncope
[noun]
синкопа
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digraph
[noun]
орграф
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nasalization
[noun]
the process of producing a sound with nasal resonance, where air flows through the nasal cavity while a sound is being articulated
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insertion
[noun]
вставка
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prothesis
[noun]
протез
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terminal devoicing
[noun]
терминальное озвучивание
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ablaut
[noun]
a phonological phenomenon where a vowel in a word changes systematically to indicate grammatical or derivational distinctions, often resulting in different word forms or meanings
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regressive assimilation
[noun]
регрессивная ассимиляция
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haplology
[noun]
гаплология
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intervocalic voicing
[noun]
интервокальная озвучка
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vowel reduction
[noun]
сокращение гласных
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palatalization
[noun]
палатализация
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vrddhi
[noun]
врддхи
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crasis
[noun]
the linguistic phenomenon where two or more adjacent words merge together, typically resulting in the contraction or fusion of sounds or syllables
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zero consonant
[noun]
a phonological phenomenon where a consonant sound is not pronounced in a particular position within a word or a specific language context, often resulting in a phonetic gap or absence of sound
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allomorph
[noun]
any of the variant forms of a morpheme, which are phonetically or phonologically conditioned
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sound symbolism
[noun]
звуковая символика
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mora
[noun]
a unit of phonological timing that determines the length or duration of a syllable or a vowel sound
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null allomorph
[noun]
нулевой алломорф
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cluster reduction
[noun]
a phonological process in which one or more consonants in a consonant cluster are omitted or simplified in pronunciation
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rhotacism
[noun]
ротакизм
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palindrome
[noun]
палиндром
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onomatopoeia
[noun]
звукоподражание
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phonestheme
[noun]
телефонытема
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