Đăng nhập
Ngôn Ngữ Học - Phonology
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến ngữ âm học như "cụm", "âm vang" và "chữ ghép".
Xem lại
Thẻ ghi nhớ
Chính tả
Đố vui
the central and typically sonorous part of a syllable, usually occupied by a vowel or a vowel-like sound
hạt nhân, nucleus
the initial sound or sounds of a syllable that come before the vowel, forming the beginning part of a syllable and can consist of one or more consonant sounds
tấn công, âm đầu
a sequence of two or more consonant sounds that occur together without an intervening vowel in a syllable
cụm phụ âm, cluster
a pair of words in a language that differ in meaning by only one phoneme, demonstrating that the phoneme contrast is significant for distinguishing words
cặp tối thiểu, cặp từ tối thiểu
a systematic pattern or process in a language that governs the way phonemes or sounds interact with each other, influencing their pronunciation or distribution within words and sentences
quy tắc ngữ âm, luật ngữ âm
a phonological process where a sound becomes more similar to a neighboring sound in terms of one or more of its phonetic features
đồng hóa, đồng hóa ngữ âm
the phonological process of omitting or deleting a sound or sounds in connected speech, typically in order to facilitate smoother and faster pronunciation
sự lược bỏ, quá trình ngữ âm bỏ qua
a phonological process in which two similar or adjacent sounds in a word become less similar or distinct from each other
sự dị hóa, quá trình dị hóa âm vị
a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is inserted into a word, typically to break up a consonant cluster or improve phonotactic constraints
epenthesis, sự chèn âm
a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is removed or omitted from a word
sự xóa bỏ, sự lược bỏ
a characteristic or property of a sound that distinguishes it from other sounds in a particular language
đặc điểm riêng biệt, tính năng đặc biệt
the way speech sounds are connected and organized, including pauses, sound blending, and overall rhythm, influencing word boundaries and speech interpretation
sự kết nối, sự phát âm
a phonological process in which sounds or syllables in a word are rearranged or switched positions, resulting in a change in the order of phonemes or syllables within the word
hoán vị, sự đảo vị trí
the phonological process in which phonemic distinctions between sounds are lost or neutralized in specific phonetic contexts, resulting in a single phonetic realization
sự trung hòa, sự trung hòa âm vị
the relative loudness, prominence, or audibility of speech sounds, often associated with their acoustic properties and the degree of constriction in the vocal tract during their production
âm lượng, sự cộng hưởng
a type of language where the syllables are organized in a way that the stressed syllables occur at relatively regular intervals, resulting in a rhythmic pattern of speech
ngôn ngữ theo nhịp trọng âm, ngôn ngữ có nhịp điệu nhấn âm
a type of language where each syllable is given roughly equal time and stress, resulting in a more evenly paced and rhythmic pattern of speech
ngôn ngữ theo âm tiết, ngôn ngữ có nhịp âm tiết
a phonological process where a consonant becomes weaker or less prominent in terms of articulation, often resulting in its softening, reduction, or loss of certain features
sự làm yếu phụ âm, quá trình suy yếu phụ âm
a phonological phenomenon in Japanese where the initial consonant of the second element in a compound word undergoes voicing or consonant softening
rendaku, hiện tượng ngữ âm trong tiếng Nhật mà phụ âm đầu của yếu tố thứ hai trong một từ ghép trải qua quá trình hữu thanh hóa hoặc làm mềm phụ âm
the phonological process in which the pronunciation of sounds changes when they occur in specific phonetic contexts or in continuous speech
sandhi, quá trình ngữ âm
a phonological process where a consonant undergoes systematic changes in its articulation or voicing depending on its position within a word or in certain morphological contexts
biến đổi phụ âm, luân phiên phụ âm
a phonological process in which vowels within a word or across adjacent words become more similar or assimilate to each other in terms of certain phonetic features
hòa âm nguyên âm, sự hài hòa nguyên âm
the phonological phenomenon where the tone of a word or syllable changes based on its position or interaction with neighboring tones, typically occurring in tonal languages
sandhi thanh điệu, hiện tượng biến thanh
a language in which variations in pitch or tone can distinguish different words or convey different meanings
ngôn ngữ thanh điệu
the overlapping and blending of language elements, such as sounds or grammatical structures, within speech or writing
sự xếp chồng, sự chồng chéo
(phonetics) the omission or loss of one or more sounds from the pronunciation of a word
syncope, sự bỏ âm
a pair of characters used to represent a single sound, such as "sh" or "th", in phonetics or linguistics
chữ ghép, cặp ký tự
the process of producing a sound with nasal resonance, where air flows through the nasal cavity while a sound is being articulated
sự mũi hóa, âm mũi
the process of adding sounds, typically vowels or consonants, into a word or morpheme that are not present in its underlying or base form
sự chèn, việc chèn âm
a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is added at the beginning of a word, typically to facilitate pronunciation or conform to phonotactic constraints
phụ âm thêm vào, quá trình thêm âm
a phonological process in which voiced consonants at the end of a word are pronounced as voiceless
mất âm cuối từ, vô thanh hóa cuối
a phonological phenomenon where a vowel in a word changes systematically to indicate grammatical or derivational distinctions, often resulting in different word forms or meanings
ablaut, sự biến đổi nguyên âm
a phonological process in which a sound is modified or assimilated to match a neighboring sound that comes after it
đồng hóa lùi, sự đồng hóa ngược
a phonological process in which a repeated or similar sequence of sounds within a word or phrase is simplified or deleted, resulting in the loss of one of the similar elements
haplology, sự đơn giản hóa ngữ âm
a phonological process in which a voiceless consonant between two vowels becomes voiced, typically due to the influence of the surrounding vowel sounds
sự hữu thanh hóa giữa nguyên âm, hữu thanh hóa liên nguyên âm
the process in which a vowel in an unstressed position or in a particular phonological context becomes centralized or weakened, resulting in a reduced vowel quality
sự giảm nguyên âm, sự suy yếu nguyên âm
a phonological process in which a sound, typically a consonant, becomes palatal or acquires palatal characteristics under the influence of a neighboring palatal sound or due to the position within a particular linguistic environment
sự vòm hóa, sự làm mềm
a phonological process in Sanskrit and other Indo-Aryan languages where a vowel lengthens or becomes long as a result of specific phonetic and phonological conditions, often related to the presence of certain consonants or morphological factors
một quá trình ngữ âm trong tiếng Phạn và các ngôn ngữ Ấn-Âu khác, trong đó một nguyên âm được kéo dài hoặc trở thành dài do các điều kiện ngữ âm và âm vị học cụ thể
the linguistic phenomenon where two or more adjacent words merge together, typically resulting in the contraction or fusion of sounds or syllables
crasis, sự hợp nhất ngữ âm
a phonological phenomenon where a consonant sound is not pronounced in a particular position within a word or a specific language context, often resulting in a phonetic gap or absence of sound
phụ âm không, sự vắng mặt của phụ âm
any of the variant forms of a morpheme, which are phonetically or phonologically conditioned
allomorph, dạng biến thể của hình vị
the phenomenon where certain sounds or phonetic patterns are associated with specific meanings or qualities, often independent of linguistic convention or arbitrary assignment
tượng trưng âm thanh, tượng trưng ngữ âm
a unit of phonological timing that determines the length or duration of a syllable or a vowel sound
mora, đơn vị thời gian ngữ âm
a silent or phonetically empty form of a morpheme that represents its absence in certain linguistic environments
hình vị không âm, hình vị trống
a phonological process in which one or more consonants in a consonant cluster are omitted or simplified in pronunciation
giảm nhóm phụ âm, đơn giản hóa phụ âm
a phonological process or phenomenon where a non-"r" sound is changed or replaced by an "r" sound, commonly observed in language evolution or dialectal variations
hiện tượng rotacism, quá trình rotacism
a word or phrase or sentence that is read the same backward as forward
từ hoặc câu đối xứng, từ hoặc câu mà đọc xuôi hay ngược đều giống nhau
a word that mimics the sound it represents
từ tượng thanh, từ bắt chước âm thanh mà nó đại diện
a recurring sound pattern or sequence of phonemes that is associated with a particular meaning or connotation in language
phonestheme, mô hình âm thanh lặp lại
| Ngôn Ngữ Học |
|---|
