语言学 - Phonology

在这里,你将学习一些与音韵学相关的英语单词,如“cluster”、“sonority”和“digraph”。

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语言学
coda [名词]
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尾声

Ex: A syllable without a coda is called an open syllable .

没有韵尾的音节被称为开音节。

nucleus [名词]
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the central sound unit of a syllable, usually formed by a vowel or vowel-like element, around which other sounds cluster

Ex: The nucleus distinguishes syllabic peaks from surrounding consonants .
epenthesis [名词]
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插音

Ex: An example of epenthesis is the insertion of a vowel sound in the word " warmth , " pronounced as " wawrmth " to ease the transition between the " r " and " m. "

插入音的一个例子是在单词"warmth"中插入一个元音,发音为"wawrmth",以缓解"r"和"m"之间的过渡。

juncture [名词]
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连接

Ex: Clear juncture helps listeners distinguish between similar-sounding phrases .

清晰的连接有助于听者区分发音相似的短语。

metathesis [名词]
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音位转换

Ex: An example of metathesis is the pronunciation of " ask " as " aks " in some dialects of English .

音位变换的一个例子是在英语的一些方言中将“ask”发音为“aks”。

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元音和谐

Ex: Turkish is a language that exhibits vowel harmony , where suffixes change their vowels to match the frontness or backness of the vowels in the root word .

土耳其语是一种展现元音和谐的语言,其中后缀会改变其元音以匹配词根中元音的前后位置。

imbrication [名词]
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叠覆

Ex: Understanding the imbrication of syntax and semantics is crucial for advanced language learners .

理解语法和语义的重叠对于高级语言学习者至关重要。

digraph [名词]
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二合字母

Ex: Children learning to read often practice recognizing common digraphs like " ch " and " ph . "

学习阅读的孩子们经常练习识别常见的二合字母,如“ch”和“ph”。

vrddhi [名词]
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梵语和其他印度-雅利安语言中的一种音韵过程,由于特定的语音和音韵条件,元音延长或变长,通常与某些辅音的存在或形态因素有关

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拟声词

Ex: Poets often employ onomatopoeia to evoke sensory experiences through language .

诗人经常使用拟声词通过语言唤起感官体验。