pattern

언어학 - Phonology

여기서는 "cluster", "sonority", "digraph"와 같은 음운론과 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Linguistics
coda

the final part of a syllable, occurring after the nucleus

코다

코다

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nucleus

the central and typically sonorous part of a syllable, usually occupied by a vowel or a vowel-like sound

핵

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onset

the initial sound or sounds of a syllable that come before the vowel, forming the beginning part of a syllable and can consist of one or more consonant sounds

시작

시작

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cluster

a sequence of two or more consonant sounds that occur together without an intervening vowel in a syllable

클러스터

클러스터

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minimal pair

a pair of words in a language that differ in meaning by only one phoneme, demonstrating that the phoneme contrast is significant for distinguishing words

최소 쌍

최소 쌍

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phonological rule

a systematic pattern or process in a language that governs the way phonemes or sounds interact with each other, influencing their pronunciation or distribution within words and sentences

음운 규칙

음운 규칙

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assimilation

a phonological process where a sound becomes more similar to a neighboring sound in terms of one or more of its phonetic features

동화

동화

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elision

the phonological process of omitting or deleting a sound or sounds in connected speech, typically in order to facilitate smoother and faster pronunciation

탈락

탈락

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dissimilation

a phonological process in which two similar or adjacent sounds in a word become less similar or distinct from each other

비유사화

비유사화

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epenthesis

a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is inserted into a word, typically to break up a consonant cluster or improve phonotactic constraints

삽입음

삽입음

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deletion

a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is removed or omitted from a word

삭제

삭제

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distinctive feature

a characteristic or property of a sound that distinguishes it from other sounds in a particular language

독특한 특징

독특한 특징

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juncture

the way speech sounds are connected and organized, including pauses, sound blending, and overall rhythm, influencing word boundaries and speech interpretation

접합

접합

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metathesis

a phonological process in which sounds or syllables in a word are rearranged or switched positions, resulting in a change in the order of phonemes or syllables within the word

전치

전치

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neutralization

the phonological process in which phonemic distinctions between sounds are lost or neutralized in specific phonetic contexts, resulting in a single phonetic realization

중립화

중립화

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sonority

the relative loudness, prominence, or audibility of speech sounds, often associated with their acoustic properties and the degree of constriction in the vocal tract during their production

음향성

음향성

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stress-timed language

a type of language where the syllables are organized in a way that the stressed syllables occur at relatively regular intervals, resulting in a rhythmic pattern of speech

스트레스 타임 언어

스트레스 타임 언어

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syllable-timed language

a type of language where each syllable is given roughly equal time and stress, resulting in a more evenly paced and rhythmic pattern of speech

음절 타이밍 언어

음절 타이밍 언어

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lenition

a phonological process where a consonant becomes weaker or less prominent in terms of articulation, often resulting in its softening, reduction, or loss of certain features

레니션

레니션

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rendaku

a phonological phenomenon in Japanese where the initial consonant of the second element in a compound word undergoes voicing or consonant softening

렌다쿠

렌다쿠

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sandhi

the phonological process in which the pronunciation of sounds changes when they occur in specific phonetic contexts or in continuous speech

산디

산디

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consonant gradation

a phonological process where a consonant undergoes systematic changes in its articulation or voicing depending on its position within a word or in certain morphological contexts

자음 변화

자음 변화

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vowel harmony

a phonological process in which vowels within a word or across adjacent words become more similar or assimilate to each other in terms of certain phonetic features

모음 조화

모음 조화

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tone sandhi

the phonological phenomenon where the tone of a word or syllable changes based on its position or interaction with neighboring tones, typically occurring in tonal languages

톤 산디

톤 산디

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tonal language

a language in which variations in pitch or tone can distinguish different words or convey different meanings

조음언어

조음언어

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imbrication

the overlapping and blending of language elements, such as sounds or grammatical structures, within speech or writing

겹침

겹침

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syncope

(phonetics) the omission or loss of one or more sounds from the pronunciation of a word

신코페

신코페

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digraph

a pair of characters used to represent a single sound, such as "sh" or "th", in phonetics or linguistics

이중자

이중자

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nasalization

the process of producing a sound with nasal resonance, where air flows through the nasal cavity while a sound is being articulated

비음화

비음화

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insertion

the process of adding sounds, typically vowels or consonants, into a word or morpheme that are not present in its underlying or base form

삽입

삽입

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prothesis

a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is added at the beginning of a word, typically to facilitate pronunciation or conform to phonotactic constraints

프로테시스

프로테시스

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terminal devoicing

a phonological process in which voiced consonants at the end of a word are pronounced as voiceless

종단 음성 비음화

종단 음성 비음화

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ablaut

a phonological phenomenon where a vowel in a word changes systematically to indicate grammatical or derivational distinctions, often resulting in different word forms or meanings

압라우트

압라우트

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regressive assimilation

a phonological process in which a sound is modified or assimilated to match a neighboring sound that comes after it

역행 동화

역행 동화

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haplology

a phonological process in which a repeated or similar sequence of sounds within a word or phrase is simplified or deleted, resulting in the loss of one of the similar elements

해플로로지

해플로로지

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intervocalic voicing

a phonological process in which a voiceless consonant between two vowels becomes voiced, typically due to the influence of the surrounding vowel sounds

모음 사이의 음성화

모음 사이의 음성화

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vowel reduction

the process in which a vowel in an unstressed position or in a particular phonological context becomes centralized or weakened, resulting in a reduced vowel quality

모음 축소

모음 축소

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palatalization

a phonological process in which a sound, typically a consonant, becomes palatal or acquires palatal characteristics under the influence of a neighboring palatal sound or due to the position within a particular linguistic environment

경구개화

경구개화

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vrddhi

a phonological process in Sanskrit and other Indo-Aryan languages where a vowel lengthens or becomes long as a result of specific phonetic and phonological conditions, often related to the presence of certain consonants or morphological factors

vrddhi

vrddhi

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crasis

the linguistic phenomenon where two or more adjacent words merge together, typically resulting in the contraction or fusion of sounds or syllables

크라시스

크라시스

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zero consonant

a phonological phenomenon where a consonant sound is not pronounced in a particular position within a word or a specific language context, often resulting in a phonetic gap or absence of sound

제로 자음

제로 자음

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allomorph

any of the variant forms of a morpheme, which are phonetically or phonologically conditioned

알로모프

알로모프

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sound symbolism

the phenomenon where certain sounds or phonetic patterns are associated with specific meanings or qualities, often independent of linguistic convention or arbitrary assignment

소리 상징

소리 상징

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mora

a unit of phonological timing that determines the length or duration of a syllable or a vowel sound

모라

모라

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null allomorph

a silent or phonetically empty form of a morpheme that represents its absence in certain linguistic environments

null 올로몰프

null 올로몰프

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cluster reduction

a phonological process in which one or more consonants in a consonant cluster are omitted or simplified in pronunciation

군집 감소

군집 감소

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rhotacism

a phonological process or phenomenon where a non-"r" sound is changed or replaced by an "r" sound, commonly observed in language evolution or dialectal variations

로타시즘

로타시즘

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palindrome

a word or phrase or sentence that is read the same backward as forward

회문

회문

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onomatopoeia

a word that mimics the sound it represents

의성어

의성어

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phonestheme

a recurring sound pattern or sequence of phonemes that is associated with a particular meaning or connotation in language

음성체

음성체

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