Lingüística - Phonology
Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la fonología como "cluster", "sonority" y "digraph".
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the central and typically sonorous part of a syllable, usually occupied by a vowel or a vowel-like sound

núcleo, nucleo
the initial sound or sounds of a syllable that come before the vowel, forming the beginning part of a syllable and can consist of one or more consonant sounds

inicio, comienzo
a sequence of two or more consonant sounds that occur together without an intervening vowel in a syllable

grupo consonántico
a pair of words in a language that differ in meaning by only one phoneme, demonstrating that the phoneme contrast is significant for distinguishing words

par mínimo, par de contraste
a systematic pattern or process in a language that governs the way phonemes or sounds interact with each other, influencing their pronunciation or distribution within words and sentences

regla fonológica, norma fonológica
a phonological process where a sound becomes more similar to a neighboring sound in terms of one or more of its phonetic features

asimilación, asimilación fonética
the phonological process of omitting or deleting a sound or sounds in connected speech, typically in order to facilitate smoother and faster pronunciation

elisión
a phonological process in which two similar or adjacent sounds in a word become less similar or distinct from each other

desasimilación, dissimilation
a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is inserted into a word, typically to break up a consonant cluster or improve phonotactic constraints

epéntesis, inserción fonética
a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is removed or omitted from a word

elisión, deletreo
a characteristic or property of a sound that distinguishes it from other sounds in a particular language

característica distintiva, rasgo distintivo
the way speech sounds are connected and organized, including pauses, sound blending, and overall rhythm, influencing word boundaries and speech interpretation

junción, conexión
a phonological process in which sounds or syllables in a word are rearranged or switched positions, resulting in a change in the order of phonemes or syllables within the word

metátesis, metátesis fonológica
the phonological process in which phonemic distinctions between sounds are lost or neutralized in specific phonetic contexts, resulting in a single phonetic realization

neutralización, neutralidad fonológica
the relative loudness, prominence, or audibility of speech sounds, often associated with their acoustic properties and the degree of constriction in the vocal tract during their production

sonoridad, sonoridad acústica
a type of language where the syllables are organized in a way that the stressed syllables occur at relatively regular intervals, resulting in a rhythmic pattern of speech

lengua acentual, idioma acentual
a type of language where each syllable is given roughly equal time and stress, resulting in a more evenly paced and rhythmic pattern of speech

lengua cronometrada por sílabas, lengua con temporización silábica
a phonological process where a consonant becomes weaker or less prominent in terms of articulation, often resulting in its softening, reduction, or loss of certain features

lenición, aflojamiento
a phonological phenomenon in Japanese where the initial consonant of the second element in a compound word undergoes voicing or consonant softening

rendaku, fenómeno de voicing
the phonological process in which the pronunciation of sounds changes when they occur in specific phonetic contexts or in continuous speech

sandhi, cambio de sonido
a phonological process where a consonant undergoes systematic changes in its articulation or voicing depending on its position within a word or in certain morphological contexts

graduación de consonantes, gradación consonántica
a phonological process in which vowels within a word or across adjacent words become more similar or assimilate to each other in terms of certain phonetic features

armonía vocálica, armonía de vocales
the phonological phenomenon where the tone of a word or syllable changes based on its position or interaction with neighboring tones, typically occurring in tonal languages

cambio de tono, sandhi tonal
a language in which variations in pitch or tone can distinguish different words or convey different meanings

lengua tonal, idioma tonal
the overlapping and blending of language elements, such as sounds or grammatical structures, within speech or writing

imbricación, entrelazado
(phonetics) the omission or loss of one or more sounds from the pronunciation of a word

síncopa lingüística
a pair of characters used to represent a single sound, such as "sh" or "th", in phonetics or linguistics

dígrafo
the process of producing a sound with nasal resonance, where air flows through the nasal cavity while a sound is being articulated

nasalización, nasalidad
the process of adding sounds, typically vowels or consonants, into a word or morpheme that are not present in its underlying or base form

inserción, adición
a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is added at the beginning of a word, typically to facilitate pronunciation or conform to phonotactic constraints

prótesis, protesis
a phonological process in which voiced consonants at the end of a word are pronounced as voiceless

desentonación final, desvoicing terminal
a phonological phenomenon where a vowel in a word changes systematically to indicate grammatical or derivational distinctions, often resulting in different word forms or meanings

ablaut, variación vocálica
a phonological process in which a sound is modified or assimilated to match a neighboring sound that comes after it

asimilación regresiva, asimilación por retroceso
a phonological process in which a repeated or similar sequence of sounds within a word or phrase is simplified or deleted, resulting in the loss of one of the similar elements

haplología, haplología fonética
a phonological process in which a voiceless consonant between two vowels becomes voiced, typically due to the influence of the surrounding vowel sounds

voiced consonant intervocálica, sonorización intervocálica
the process in which a vowel in an unstressed position or in a particular phonological context becomes centralized or weakened, resulting in a reduced vowel quality

reducción vocálica, reducción de vocales
a phonological process in which a sound, typically a consonant, becomes palatal or acquires palatal characteristics under the influence of a neighboring palatal sound or due to the position within a particular linguistic environment

palatalización, palatalismo
a phonological process in Sanskrit and other Indo-Aryan languages where a vowel lengthens or becomes long as a result of specific phonetic and phonological conditions, often related to the presence of certain consonants or morphological factors

alargamiento vocálico, proceso de alargamiento
the linguistic phenomenon where two or more adjacent words merge together, typically resulting in the contraction or fusion of sounds or syllables

crasis, fusión de palabras
a phonological phenomenon where a consonant sound is not pronounced in a particular position within a word or a specific language context, often resulting in a phonetic gap or absence of sound

consonante cero, consonante nula
any of the variant forms of a morpheme, which are phonetically or phonologically conditioned

alófono, alomorfo
the phenomenon where certain sounds or phonetic patterns are associated with specific meanings or qualities, often independent of linguistic convention or arbitrary assignment

simbolismo sonoro, sonoridad simbólica
a unit of phonological timing that determines the length or duration of a syllable or a vowel sound

mora, unidad de duración
a silent or phonetically empty form of a morpheme that represents its absence in certain linguistic environments

alomorfo nulo, alomorfo vacío
a phonological process in which one or more consonants in a consonant cluster are omitted or simplified in pronunciation

reducción de agrupaciones consonánticas, reducción de clusters consonánticos
a phonological process or phenomenon where a non-"r" sound is changed or replaced by an "r" sound, commonly observed in language evolution or dialectal variations

rhotacismo, rhotacización
a word or phrase or sentence that is read the same backward as forward

palíndromo
a word that mimics the sound it represents

onomatopeya
a recurring sound pattern or sequence of phonemes that is associated with a particular meaning or connotation in language

sonestema, fonestema
