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Ключевая Лексика Древних Достопримечательностей - Великая Китайская стена

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
Great Wall of China
Great Wall of China
[существительное]

an extremely long wall in China, that is more than 20,000 kilometers long and was built centuries ago to protect China from intruders

великая китайская стена

великая китайская стена

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northern
northern
[прилагательное]

positioned in the direction of the north

северный

северный

Ex: The northern star guides travelers in the night sky. 
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China
China
[существительное]

the biggest country in East Asia

Китай

Китай

Ex: China is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks, such as the Great Wall. 
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famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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to keep
to keep
[глагол]

to guard, protect, or defend someone

хранить, защищать

хранить, защищать

Ex: He kept his friend from danger by pulling them away from the oncoming car. 
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mountain
mountain
[существительное]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

гора

гора

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
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through
through
[предлог]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

сквозь

сквозь

Ex: The cat slipped through the fence and disappeared into the bushes. 
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valley
valley
[существительное]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

долина

долина

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
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stone
stone
[существительное]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

камень

камень

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
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brick
brick
[существительное]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

кирпич

кирпич

Ex: The walls of the house were built with red bricks, giving it a classic look. 
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dirt
dirt
[существительное]

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

земля, почва

земля, почва

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Chinese
Chinese
[прилагательное]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

Китайский

Китайский

Ex: She studied Chinese history during her semester abroad in Beijing. 
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ruler
ruler
[существительное]

a person who controls or leads a country, territory, or group of people

правитель

правитель

Ex: The ruler of the kingdom made decisions that affected all its citizens. 
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over the years
over the years
[наречие]

throughout a period of several years

с годами, на протяжении лет

с годами, на протяжении лет

Ex: She has gained a lot of wisdom over the years. 
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ming dynasty
ming dynasty
[существительное]

the imperial dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644

династия Мин, империя Мин

династия Мин, империя Мин

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worker
worker
[существительное]

someone who does manual work, particularly a heavy and exhausting one to earn money

рабочий

рабочий

Ex: The worker spent the entire day repairing the machinery. 
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to carry
to carry
[глагол]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

нести

нести

Ex: She used a backpack to carry her books to school. 
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building material
building material
[существительное]

material used for constructing buildings

строительный материал, материал для строительства

строительный материал, материал для строительства

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back
back
[существительное]

the part of our body between our neck and our legs that we cannot see

спина

спина

Ex: He bent his back to lift the heavy box. 
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soldier
soldier
[существительное]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

солдат

солдат

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 
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farmer
farmer
[существительное]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

фермер

фермер

Ex: He's a farmer known for his juicy watermelons. 
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prisoner
prisoner
[существительное]

a person who is held in jail or prison as punishment for a crime, or while awaiting trial or sentencing

заключённый, арестант

заключённый, арестант

Ex: The prisoner was sentenced to ten years. 
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to force
to force
[глагол]

to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to

принуждать, заставлять

принуждать, заставлять

Ex: The authoritarian government often forces citizens to conform to its ideologies. 
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to die
to die
[глагол]

to no longer be alive

умирать

умирать

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
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tough
tough
[прилагательное]

difficult to endure

трудный, тяжелый

трудный, тяжелый

Ex: After graduating, he faced a tough time finding a job in his field. 
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condition
condition
[существительное]

the state of something at a particular time

состояние

состояние

Ex: He checked the condition of the tires before the long road trip. 
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popular
popular
[прилагательное]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярный

популярный

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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activity
activity
[существительное]

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

деятельность

деятельность

Ex: Drawing and painting are creative activities that can express your emotions. 
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visitor
visitor
[существительное]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

посетитель

посетитель

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
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to [take] a picture
to take a picture
[фраза]

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Сфотографировать, сделать снимок

Сфотографировать, сделать снимок

Ex: I took a picture of the stunning sunset at the beach. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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interesting
interesting
[прилагательное]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

интересный

интересный

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
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tourism
tourism
[существительное]

the activity of traveling to different places for enjoyment, sightseeing, or relaxation

туризм, путешествие для удовольствия

туризм, путешествие для удовольствия

Ex: Tourism increases during the holiday season when people take vacations. 
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to teach
to teach
[глагол]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

учить, обучать

учить, обучать

Ex: The swim instructor teaches children how to swim. 
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symbol
symbol
[существительное]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

символ, эмблема

символ, эмблема

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expert
expert
[существительное]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

эксперт

эксперт

Ex: She is an expert in photography and takes stunning pictures. 
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ancient
ancient
[прилагательное]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

древний

древний

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
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writing
writing
[существительное]

the written or printed words, letters, and symbols of a particular language

письмо

письмо

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space
space
[существительное]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

космос

космос

Ex: Astronauts trained for travel in space. 
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astronaut
astronaut
[существительное]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

космонавт

космонавт

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
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Earth
Earth
[существительное]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

земля

земля

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
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