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Từ Vựng về Các Địa Danh Cổ Điển Quan Trọng - Vạn Lý Trường Thành

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Bắt đầu học
Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
Great Wall of China

an extremely long wall in China, that is more than 20,000 kilometers long and was built centuries ago to protect China from intruders

Vạn Lý Trường Thành, Trường Thành

Vạn Lý Trường Thành, Trường Thành

northern
northern
[Tính từ]

positioned in the direction of the north

phía bắc, bắc

phía bắc, bắc

Ex: The northern star guides travelers in the night sky. 
China
China
[Danh từ]

the biggest country in East Asia

Trung Quốc, nước Trung Quốc

Trung Quốc, nước Trung Quốc

Ex: China is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks, such as the Great Wall. 
famous
famous
[Tính từ]

known by a lot of people

nổi tiếng, danh tiếng

nổi tiếng, danh tiếng

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
to keep
to keep
[Động từ]

to guard, protect, or defend someone

giữ, bảo vệ

giữ, bảo vệ

Ex: He kept his friend from danger by pulling them away from the oncoming car. 
mountain
mountain
[Danh từ]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

núi, đỉnh

núi, đỉnh

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
through
through
[Giới từ]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

xuyên qua, qua

xuyên qua, qua

Ex: The cat slipped through the fence and disappeared into the bushes. 
valley
valley
[Danh từ]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

thung lũng, lũng

thung lũng, lũng

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
stone
stone
[Danh từ]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

đá

đá

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
brick
brick
[Danh từ]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

gạch, viên gạch

gạch, viên gạch

Ex: The walls of the house were built with red bricks, giving it a classic look. 
dirt
dirt
[Danh từ]

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

đất, thổ nhưỡng

đất, thổ nhưỡng

Chinese
Chinese
[Tính từ]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

Trung Quốc, thuộc về Trung Quốc

Trung Quốc, thuộc về Trung Quốc

Ex: She studied Chinese history during her semester abroad in Beijing. 
ruler
ruler
[Danh từ]

a person who controls or leads a country, territory, or group of people

người cai trị, lãnh đạo

người cai trị, lãnh đạo

Ex: The ruler of the kingdom made decisions that affected all its citizens. 
over the years
over the years
[Trạng từ]

throughout a period of several years

qua nhiều năm, theo thời gian

qua nhiều năm, theo thời gian

Ex: She has gained a lot of wisdom over the years. 
ming dynasty
ming dynasty
[Danh từ]

the imperial dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644

nhà Minh, triều đại nhà Minh

nhà Minh, triều đại nhà Minh

worker
worker
[Danh từ]

someone who does manual work, particularly a heavy and exhausting one to earn money

công nhân, người lao động

công nhân, người lao động

Ex: The worker spent the entire day repairing the machinery. 
to carry
to carry
[Động từ]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

mang, chở

mang, chở

Ex: She used a backpack to carry her books to school. 
building material

material used for constructing buildings

vật liệu xây dựng, nguyên liệu xây dựng

vật liệu xây dựng, nguyên liệu xây dựng

back
back
[Danh từ]

the part of our body between our neck and our legs that we cannot see

lưng, cột sống

lưng, cột sống

Ex: He bent his back to lift the heavy box. 
soldier
soldier
[Danh từ]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

lính, quân nhân

lính, quân nhân

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 
farmer
farmer
[Danh từ]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

nông dân, chủ trang trại

nông dân, chủ trang trại

Ex: He's a farmer known for his juicy watermelons. 
prisoner
prisoner
[Danh từ]

a person who is held in jail or prison as punishment for a crime, or while awaiting trial or sentencing

tù nhân, người bị giam giữ

tù nhân, người bị giam giữ

Ex: The prisoner was sentenced to ten years. 
to force
to force
[Động từ]

to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to

ép buộc, bắt buộc

ép buộc, bắt buộc

Ex: The authoritarian government often forces citizens to conform to its ideologies. 
to die
to die
[Động từ]

to no longer be alive

chết,  qua đời

chết, qua đời

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
tough
tough
[Tính từ]

difficult to endure

khó khăn, gian khổ

khó khăn, gian khổ

Ex: After graduating, he faced a tough time finding a job in his field. 
condition
condition
[Danh từ]

the state of something at a particular time

tình trạng, điều kiện

tình trạng, điều kiện

Ex: He checked the condition of the tires before the long road trip. 
popular
popular
[Tính từ]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

phổ biến, được yêu thích

phổ biến, được yêu thích

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
activity
activity
[Danh từ]

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

hoạt động, sự chiếm dụng

hoạt động, sự chiếm dụng

Ex: Drawing and painting are creative activities that can express your emotions. 
visitor
visitor
[Danh từ]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

khách tham quan, người viếng thăm

khách tham quan, người viếng thăm

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
to [take] a picture
to take a picture
[Cụm từ]

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: I took a picture of the stunning sunset at the beach. 
landscape
landscape
[Danh từ]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

phong cảnh, toàn cảnh

phong cảnh, toàn cảnh

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
interesting
interesting
[Tính từ]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

thú vị, hấp dẫn

thú vị, hấp dẫn

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
tourism
tourism
[Danh từ]

the activity of traveling to different places for enjoyment, sightseeing, or relaxation

du lịch, chuyến đi giải trí

du lịch, chuyến đi giải trí

Ex: Tourism increases during the holiday season when people take vacations. 
to teach
to teach
[Động từ]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

dạy, giảng dạy

dạy, giảng dạy

Ex: The swim instructor teaches children how to swim. 
symbol
symbol
[Danh từ]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

biểu tượng, phù hiệu

biểu tượng, phù hiệu

expert
expert
[Danh từ]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

chuyên gia, người có chuyên môn

chuyên gia, người có chuyên môn

Ex: She is an expert in photography and takes stunning pictures. 
ancient
ancient
[Tính từ]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

cổ đại, xưa

cổ đại, xưa

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
writing
writing
[Danh từ]

the written or printed words, letters, and symbols of a particular language

chữ viết

chữ viết

space
space
[Danh từ]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

không gian, vũ trụ

không gian, vũ trụ

Ex: Astronauts trained for travel in space. 
astronaut
astronaut
[Danh từ]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

phi hành gia, nhà du hành vũ trụ

phi hành gia, nhà du hành vũ trụ

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
Earth
Earth
[Danh từ]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Trái Đất, Địa Cầu

Trái Đất, Địa Cầu

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
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