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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Starověkých Památek - Velká čínská zeď

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
Great Wall of China
Great Wall of China
[Podstatné jméno]

an extremely long wall in China, that is more than 20,000 kilometers long and was built centuries ago to protect China from intruders

Velká čínská zeď, Čínská zeď

Velká čínská zeď, Čínská zeď

northern
northern
[Přídavné jméno]

positioned in the direction of the north

severní, nordický

severní, nordický

Ex: The northern star guides travelers in the night sky. 
China
China
[Podstatné jméno]

the biggest country in East Asia

Čína, země Čína

Čína, země Čína

Ex: China is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks, such as the Great Wall. 
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

Stala se slavnou přes noc poté, co její virální video získalo miliony zhlédnutí.

to keep
to keep
[sloveso]

to guard, protect, or defend someone

hlídat, chránit

hlídat, chránit

Ex: The fence keeps the children from the busy road. 
mountain
mountain
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

hora, vrchol

hora, vrchol

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
through
through
[předložka]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

skrz, přes

skrz, přes

Ex: He reached through the bars to grab the keys. 

Natáhl se skrz mříže, aby popadl klíče.

valley
valley
[Podstatné jméno]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

údolí, dolina

údolí, dolina

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
stone
stone
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kámen

kámen

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
brick
brick
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard rectangular block, usually made of baked clay, used for building

Ex: Sarah placed a brick under the gate to keep it open. 
dirt
dirt
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

země, půda

země, půda

Chinese
Chinese
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

čínský, vztahující se k Číně

čínský, vztahující se k Číně

Ex: They attended a Chinese cultural festival to learn about traditional customs and art forms. 

Zúčastnili se čínského kulturního festivalu, aby se dozvěděli o tradičních zvycích a uměleckých formách.

ruler
ruler
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who governs or controls a country or territory

vládce,  panovník

vládce, panovník

Ex: She became one of the most powerful rulers of her time. 
over the years
over the years
[Příslovce]

throughout a period of several years

v průběhu let, s roky

v průběhu let, s roky

Ex: The building has deteriorated over the years. 

Budova se v průběhu let zhoršila.

ming dynasty
ming dynasty
[Podstatné jméno]

the imperial dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644

dynastie Ming, říše Ming

dynastie Ming, říše Ming

worker
worker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who does manual work, particularly a heavy and exhausting one to earn money

dělník, pracovník

dělník, pracovník

Ex: The worker spent the entire day repairing the machinery. 
to carry
to carry
[sloveso]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

nést, přepravovat

nést, přepravovat

Ex: He carried the boxes upstairs. 
building material
building material
[Podstatné jméno]

material used for constructing buildings

stavební materiál, stavební hmota

stavební materiál, stavební hmota

back
back
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of our body between our neck and our legs that we cannot see

záda, páteř

záda, páteř

Ex: He bent his back to lift the heavy box. 
soldier
soldier
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

voják, vojenský

voják, vojenský

Ex: The museum had an exhibit on the life of a medieval soldier. 
farmer
farmer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

zemědělec, farmář

zemědělec, farmář

Ex: He's a farmer known for his juicy watermelons. 
prisoner
prisoner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is held in jail or prison as punishment for a crime, or while awaiting trial or sentencing

vězeň, odsouzený

vězeň, odsouzený

Ex: The prisoner was sentenced to ten years. 
to force
to force
[sloveso]

to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to

nutit, přinutit

nutit, přinutit

Ex: Nobody can force you to agree. 
to die
to die
[sloveso]

to no longer be alive

zemřít,  umřít

zemřít, umřít

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
tough
tough
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult to endure

tvrdý, obtížný

tvrdý, obtížný

Ex: After graduating, he faced a tough time finding a job in his field. 
condition
condition
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of something at a particular time

stav, podmínka

stav, podmínka

Ex: He checked the condition of the tires before the long road trip. 
popular
popular
[Přídavné jméno]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný

populární, milovaný

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
activity
activity
[Podstatné jméno]

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

činnost, zaměstnání

činnost, zaměstnání

Ex: Drawing and painting are creative activities that can express your emotions. 
visitor
visitor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

návštěvník, host

návštěvník, host

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: We took a photo together to commemorate our friendship. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
interesting
interesting
[Přídavné jméno]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

zajímavý, poutavý

zajímavý, poutavý

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities. 

Učitel udělal lekci zajímavou zahrnutím interaktivních aktivit.

tourism
tourism
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of traveling to places for pleasure, sightseeing, or recreation

turistika,  cestovní ruch

turistika, cestovní ruch

Ex: Sarah wrote a report about the growth of adventure tourism. 
to teach
to teach
[sloveso]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

učit, vzdělávat

učit, vzdělávat

Ex: The swim instructor teaches children how to swim. 
symbol
symbol
[Podstatné jméno]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

symbol, emblema

symbol, emblema

Ex: His simple lifestyle became a symbol of resistance to excess. 
expert
expert
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

expert, odborník

expert, odborník

Ex: She is an expert in photography and takes stunning pictures. 
ancient
ancient
[Přídavné jméno]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starověký, dávný

starověký, dávný

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
writing
writing
[Podstatné jméno]

the written or printed words, letters, and symbols of a particular language

psaní

psaní

Ex: The writing on the wall had faded over time. 
space
space
[Podstatné jméno]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

vesmír, kosmos

vesmír, kosmos

Ex: Astronauts trained for travel in space. 
astronaut
astronaut
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaut, kosmonaut

astronaut, kosmonaut

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research. 

Napsal paměti, které podrobně popisují jeho zkušenosti jako astronauta, včetně jeho výstupů do vesmíru a vědeckého výzkumu.

Earth
Earth
[Podstatné jméno]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Země, planeta Země

Země, planeta Země

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
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