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Vocabulaire des Monuments Anciens Clés - Grande Muraille de Chine

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
Great Wall of China

an extremely long wall in China, that is more than 20,000 kilometers long and was built centuries ago to protect China from intruders

Grande Muraille de Chine, Mur de Chine

Grande Muraille de Chine, Mur de Chine

northern
northern
[Adjectif]

positioned in the direction of the north

du nord

du nord

Ex: The northern region of the country experiences harsh winters. 
China
China
[nom]

the biggest country in East Asia

Chine

Chine

Ex: The economy of China has grown rapidly over the past few decades, making it one of the world's largest economies. 
famous
famous
[Adjectif]

known by a lot of people

fameux, célèbre, excellent

fameux, célèbre, excellent

Ex: The famous author's novels have been translated into multiple languages. 

Les romans de l'auteur célèbre ont été traduits dans plusieurs langues.

to keep
to keep
[verbe]

to guard, protect, or defend someone

protéger, préserver

protéger, préserver

Ex: May the angels watch over you and keep you. 
mountain

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montagne

montagne

Ex: The mountain is a popular destination for climbers and hikers. 
through
through
[préposition]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

à travers

à travers

Ex: They walked through the tunnel and found themselves at the beach. 

Ils ont marché à travers le tunnel et se sont retrouvés à la plage.

valley
valley
[nom]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vallée

vallée

Ex: The train passed through a beautiful valley on its route. 
stone
stone
[nom]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

pierre

pierre

Ex: She skipped a stone across the surface of the lake, watching it bounce before sinking into the water. 
brick
brick
[nom]

a hard rectangular block, usually made of baked clay, used for building

brique

brique

Ex: Michael picked up a loose brick from the garden path. 
dirt
dirt
[nom]

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

terre, sol

terre, sol

Chinese
Chinese
[Adjectif]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

chinois, chinoise

chinois, chinoise

Ex: The restaurant serves authentic Chinese cuisine, including dumplings and noodles. 

Le restaurant sert une cuisine chinoise authentique, y compris des dumplings et des nouilles.

ruler
ruler
[nom]

a person who governs or controls a country or territory

dirigeant,  souverain

dirigeant, souverain

Ex: The country's new ruler promised major reforms. 
over the years

throughout a period of several years

au fil des années, avec les années

au fil des années, avec les années

Ex: The neighborhood has changed a lot over the years. 

Le quartier a beaucoup changé au fil des années.

ming dynasty

the imperial dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644

dynastie Ming, la dynastie Ming

dynastie Ming, la dynastie Ming

worker
worker
[nom]

someone who does manual work, particularly a heavy and exhausting one to earn money

ouvrier, travailleur

ouvrier, travailleur

Ex: She is a factory worker who assembles electronics. 
to carry
to carry
[verbe]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

porter

porter

Ex: The delivery truck will carry the goods to the warehouse. 
building material

material used for constructing buildings

matériau de construction, matériel de construction

matériau de construction, matériel de construction

back
back
[nom]

the part of our body between our neck and our legs that we cannot see

dos

dos

Ex: He wore a brace to support his injured back. 
soldier
soldier
[nom]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldat

soldat

Ex: He's a soldier known for his bravery and dedication. 
farmer
farmer
[nom]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

fermier, fermière

fermier, fermière

Ex: He's not just a farmer; he's also an expert on sustainable agriculture. 
prisoner

a person who is held in jail or prison as punishment for a crime, or while awaiting trial or sentencing

prisonnier, détenu

prisonnier, détenu

Ex: Guards escorted the prisoner back to his cell. 
to force
to force
[verbe]

to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to

forcer, contraindre

forcer, contraindre

Ex: Yesterday, he reluctantly forced himself to attend the mandatory training session. 
to die
to die
[verbe]

to no longer be alive

mourir, décéder

mourir, décéder

Ex: The old oak tree in the backyard finally died after standing for over a century. 
tough
tough
[Adjectif]

difficult to endure

difficile, rude

difficile, rude

Ex: They went through a tough period financially after the unexpected medical expenses. 
condition

the state of something at a particular time

état

état

Ex: She was impressed by the good condition of the second-hand furniture. 
popular
popular
[Adjectif]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populaire

populaire

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
activity

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

activité

activité

Ex: Going for a walk in the park is a relaxing outdoor activity. 
visitor
visitor
[nom]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

visiteur

visiteur

Ex: The museum welcomed visitors from around the world, offering guided tours and interactive exhibits. 
to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: She takes photos of wildlife during her nature hikes. 
landscape

an area of scenery visible in a single view

paysage

paysage

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape. 
interesting
interesting
[Adjectif]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

intéressant

intéressant

Ex: It's interesting to note how technology has evolved over the years. 

Il est intéressant de noter comment la technologie a évolué au fil des ans.

tourism
tourism
[nom]

the activity of traveling to places for pleasure, sightseeing, or recreation

tourisme

tourisme

Ex: Daniel studied the environmental effects of mass tourism. 
to teach
to teach
[verbe]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

enseigner, apprendre

enseigner, apprendre

Ex: The music teacher teaches students how to play the guitar, guiding them through lessons and practice sessions. 
symbol
symbol
[nom]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

symbole, emblème

symbole, emblème

Ex: Her victory was seen as a symbol of hope for the community. 
expert
expert
[nom]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

expert, experte

expert, experte

Ex: The car mechanic is an expert at repairing different types of vehicles. 
ancient
ancient
[Adjectif]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

ancien

ancien

Ex: Myths and legends from ancient times continue to captivate the imagination of people around the world. 
writing
writing
[nom]

the written or printed words, letters, and symbols of a particular language

écriture

écriture

Ex: I could not read the writing on the old document. 
space
space
[nom]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

espace

espace

Ex: Satellites orbit in outer space. 
astronaut

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaute

astronaute

Ex: The astronaut conducted experiments on microgravity effects during the space mission. 

L'astronaute a mené des expériences sur les effets de la microgravité pendant la mission spatiale.

Earth
Earth
[nom]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

terre

terre

Ex: The Earth is part of our solar system, orbiting around the sun. 
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