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Nyckelord för Antika Landmärken - Kinesiska muren

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
Great Wall of China

an extremely long wall in China, that is more than 20,000 kilometers long and was built centuries ago to protect China from intruders

Kinesiska muren, Den stora kinesiska muren

Kinesiska muren, Den stora kinesiska muren

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northern
northern
[adjektiv]

positioned in the direction of the north

nordlig, norra

nordlig, norra

Ex: The northern part of the island is covered with forests. 
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China
China
[Substantiv]

the biggest country in East Asia

Kina, landet Kina

Kina, landet Kina

Ex: China is a large country in East Asia. 
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famous
famous
[adjektiv]

known by a lot of people

känd, berömd

känd, berömd

Ex: The famous actor won numerous awards for his performances in blockbuster movies. 

Den kände skådespelaren vann många priser för sina roller i blockbusterfilmer.

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to keep
to keep
[Verb]

to guard, protect, or defend someone

bevaka, skydda

bevaka, skydda

Ex: They kept their friend from harm during the dangerous situation. 
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mountain
mountain
[Substantiv]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

berg, topp

berg, topp

Ex: Snow covered the top of the mountain. 
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through
through
[Preposition]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

genom, igenom

genom, igenom

Ex: Water rushed through the pipe and spilled into the reservoir. 

Vatten forsade genom röret och spillde ut i reservoaren.

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valley
valley
[Substantiv]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

dal, dalgång

dal, dalgång

Ex: A river flows through the valley. 
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stone
stone
[Substantiv]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

sten

sten

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone. 
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brick
brick
[Substantiv]

a hard rectangular block, usually made of baked clay, used for building

tegelsten,  mursten

tegelsten, mursten

Ex: One brick had fallen from the top of the chimney. 
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dirt
dirt
[Substantiv]

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

jord, mark

jord, mark

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Chinese
Chinese
[adjektiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

kinesisk, relaterad till Kina

kinesisk, relaterad till Kina

Ex: The Chinese New Year is celebrated with festive parades and traditional dances. 

Det kinesiska nyåret firas med festliga parader och traditionella danser.

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ruler
ruler
[Substantiv]

a person who governs or controls a country or territory

härskare,  regent

härskare, regent

Ex: The army remained loyal to the ruler. 
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over the years

throughout a period of several years

under årens lopp, med åren

under årens lopp, med åren

Ex: Over the years, she has developed her skills significantly. 

Under årens lopp har hon utvecklat sina färdigheter avsevärt.

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ming dynasty
ming dynasty
[Substantiv]

the imperial dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644

Mingdynastin, Ming-dynastin

Mingdynastin, Ming-dynastin

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worker
worker
[Substantiv]

someone who does manual work, particularly a heavy and exhausting one to earn money

arbetare, arbetstagare

arbetare, arbetstagare

Ex: Construction workers were carrying heavy materials across the site. 
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to carry
to carry
[Verb]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

bära, transportera

bära, transportera

Ex: The shopping bag was heavy because it had to carry groceries for the whole family. 
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building material
building material
[Substantiv]

material used for constructing buildings

byggmaterial, byggnadsmaterial

byggmaterial, byggnadsmaterial

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back
back
[Substantiv]

the part of our body between our neck and our legs that we cannot see

rygg, ryggrad

rygg, ryggrad

Ex: My back hurts after sitting all day. 
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soldier
soldier
[Substantiv]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldat, militär

soldat, militär

Ex: In ancient times, a soldier often carried a shield and sword. 
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farmer
farmer
[Substantiv]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

lantbrukare, bonde

lantbrukare, bonde

Ex: The farmer grows corn and raises chickens. 
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prisoner
prisoner
[Substantiv]

a person who is held in jail or prison as punishment for a crime, or while awaiting trial or sentencing

fånge, intern

fånge, intern

Ex: The prisoner was taken back to his cell after the hearing. 
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to force
to force
[Verb]

to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to

tvinga, förmå

tvinga, förmå

Ex: Right now, the manager is forcing employees to work overtime due to the tight deadline. 
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to die
to die
[Verb]

to no longer be alive

dö,  avlida

dö, avlida

Ex: His grandfather died at the age of ninety. 
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tough
tough
[adjektiv]

difficult to endure

tuff, svår

tuff, svår

Ex: It was a tough year for the whole family. 
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condition
condition
[Substantiv]

the state of something at a particular time

tillstånd, villkor

tillstånd, villkor

Ex: The house is still in excellent condition. 
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popular
popular
[adjektiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populär, älskad

populär, älskad

Ex: This café is popular with local students. 
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activity
activity
[Substantiv]

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

aktivitet, sysselsättning

aktivitet, sysselsättning

Ex: Reading is one of my favorite activities. 
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visitor
visitor
[Substantiv]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

besökare, gäst

besökare, gäst

Ex: Visitors must leave their bags at the front desk. 
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to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: They will take a picture to remember this special moment. 
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landscape
landscape
[Substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

landskap, panorama

landskap, panorama

Ex: The train passed through a beautiful mountain landscape. 
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interesting
interesting
[adjektiv]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

intressant, fascinerande

intressant, fascinerande

Ex: The museum had many interesting exhibits. 

Museet hade många intressanta utställningar.

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tourism
tourism
[Substantiv]

the activity of traveling to places for pleasure, sightseeing, or recreation

turism

turism

Ex: The town is trying to encourage tourism outside the summer months. 
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to teach
to teach
[Verb]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

undervisa, lära

undervisa, lära

Ex: My father taught me how to ride a bicycle. 
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symbol
symbol
[Substantiv]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

symbol, emblem

symbol, emblem

Ex: The candle served as a symbol of remembrance. 
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expert
expert
[Substantiv]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

expert, specialist

expert, specialist

Ex: We asked a computer expert to fix the problem. 
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ancient
ancient
[adjektiv]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antik, uråldrig

antik, uråldrig

Ex: Ancient Rome had a major influence on European history. 
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writing
writing
[Substantiv]

the written or printed words, letters, and symbols of a particular language

skrift

skrift

Ex: The child recognized some of the writing on the label. 
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space
space
[Substantiv]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

rymden, kosmos

rymden, kosmos

Ex: Humans have sent many satellites into space. 
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astronaut
astronaut
[Substantiv]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaut, rymdfarare

astronaut, rymdfarare

Ex: The astronaut gazed at Earth from the spacecraft's window, marveling at its beauty. 

Astronauten tittade på jorden från rymdfarkostens fönster och förundrades över dess skönhet.

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Earth
Earth
[Substantiv]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Jorden, planeten Jorden

Jorden, planeten Jorden

Ex: The Earth moves around the Sun. 
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