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مفردات المعالم القديمة الرئيسية - سور الصين العظيم

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اختبار قصير

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
Great Wall of China

an extremely long wall in China, that is more than 20,000 kilometers long and was built centuries ago to protect China from intruders

سور الصين العظيم, الجدار الصيني

سور الصين العظيم, الجدار الصيني

northern
northern
[صفة]

positioned in the direction of the north

شمالي, شمال

شمالي, شمال

Ex: The northern border of the state is marked by a river. 
China
China
[اسم]

the biggest country in East Asia

الصين, بلد الصين

الصين, بلد الصين

Ex: China has a diverse landscape that ranges from mountains and deserts to lush forests and vibrant cities. 
famous
famous
[صفة]

known by a lot of people

مشهور, شهير

مشهور, شهير

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

أصبحت مشهورة بين عشية وضحاها بعد أن حصل الفيديو الفيروسي الخاص بها على ملايين المشاهدات.

to keep
to keep
[فعل]

to guard, protect, or defend someone

حفظ, حماية

حفظ, حماية

Ex: The fence keeps the children from the busy road. 
mountain
mountain
[اسم]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

جبل, قمة

جبل, قمة

Ex: We enjoyed a picnic at the base of the mountain, surrounded by nature. 
through
through
[حرف جر]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

خلال, عبر

خلال, عبر

Ex: He reached through the bars to grab the keys. 

وصل خلال القضبان للإمساك بالمفاتيح.

valley
valley
[اسم]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

وادي, غور

وادي, غور

Ex: They decided to camp in the valley for the night. 
stone
stone
[اسم]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

حجر

حجر

Ex: The pathway in the garden was paved with smooth stones. 
brick
brick
[اسم]

a hard rectangular block, usually made of baked clay, used for building

طوبة,  قرميد

طوبة, قرميد

Ex: Sarah placed a brick under the gate to keep it open. 
dirt
dirt
[اسم]

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

تربة, أرض

تربة, أرض

Chinese
Chinese
[صفة]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

صيني, متعلق بالصين

صيني, متعلق بالصين

Ex: They attended a Chinese cultural festival to learn about traditional customs and art forms. 

حضروا مهرجانًا ثقافيًا صينيًا للتعرف على العادات والفنون التقليدية.

ruler
ruler
[اسم]

a person who governs or controls a country or territory

حاكم,  والي

حاكم, والي

Ex: She became one of the most powerful rulers of her time. 
over the years

throughout a period of several years

على مر السنين, عبر السنوات

على مر السنين, عبر السنوات

Ex: The building has deteriorated over the years. 

تدهور المبنى على مر السنين.

ming dynasty
ming dynasty
[اسم]

the imperial dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644

سلالة مينغ, أسرة مينغ

سلالة مينغ, أسرة مينغ

worker
worker
[اسم]

someone who does manual work, particularly a heavy and exhausting one to earn money

عامل, عمال

عامل, عمال

Ex: He hired several workers to help with the construction project. 
to carry
to carry
[فعل]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

يحمل, ينقل

يحمل, ينقل

Ex: He carried the boxes upstairs. 
building material

material used for constructing buildings

مواد البناء, مادة بناء

مواد البناء, مادة بناء

back
back
[اسم]

the part of our body between our neck and our legs that we cannot see

ظهر, عمود فقري

ظهر, عمود فقري

Ex: She did exercises to strengthen her back muscles. 
soldier
soldier
[اسم]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

جندي, عسكري

جندي, عسكري

Ex: In ancient times, a soldier often carried a shield and sword. 
farmer
farmer
[اسم]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

مزارع, فلاح

مزارع, فلاح

Ex: The farmer hired workers to help with the harvest. 
prisoner
prisoner
[اسم]

a person who is held in jail or prison as punishment for a crime, or while awaiting trial or sentencing

سجين, معتقل

سجين, معتقل

Ex: She worked with prisoners as part of a rehabilitation program. 
to force
to force
[فعل]

to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to

إجبار, إكراه

إجبار, إكراه

Ex: Nobody can force you to agree. 
to die
to die
[فعل]

to no longer be alive

يموت,  يتوفى

يموت, يتوفى

Ex: Tragically, several people died in the car accident on the highway. 
tough
tough
[صفة]

difficult to endure

صعب, قاس

صعب, قاس

Ex: Despite his best efforts, he had a tough break in his career due to the economic downturn. 
condition
condition
[اسم]

the state of something at a particular time

حالة, شرط

حالة, شرط

Ex: The condition of the playground was improved with new equipment. 
popular
popular
[صفة]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

شعبي, محبوب

شعبي, محبوب

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
activity
activity
[اسم]

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

نشاط, مهمة

نشاط, مهمة

Ex: Reading books is an enjoyable activity that helps expand your knowledge. 
visitor
visitor
[اسم]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

زائر, زائرة

زائر, زائرة

Ex: The website's analytics showed a significant increase in visitor traffic after implementing a new marketing campaign. 
to [take] a picture
to take a picture
[عبارة]

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: They will take a picture to remember this special moment. 
landscape
landscape
[اسم]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

مشهد طبيعي, بانوراما

مشهد طبيعي, بانوراما

Ex: Autumn colors transformed the countryside landscape. 
interesting
interesting
[صفة]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

مثير للاهتمام, جذاب

مثير للاهتمام, جذاب

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities. 

جعل المعلم الدرس ممتعًا من خلال تضمين الأنشطة التفاعلية.

tourism
tourism
[اسم]

the activity of traveling to places for pleasure, sightseeing, or recreation

Ex: Sarah wrote a report about the growth of adventure tourism. 
to teach
to teach
[فعل]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

يعلم, يدرس

يعلم, يدرس

Ex: The instructor teaches art history to undergraduates. 
symbol
symbol
[اسم]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

رمز, شعار

رمز, شعار

Ex: His simple lifestyle became a symbol of resistance to excess. 
expert
expert
[اسم]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

خبير, متخصص

خبير, متخصص

Ex: The language expert can speak five different languages fluently. 
ancient
ancient
[صفة]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

قديم, عتيق

قديم, عتيق

Ex: Legends spoke of an ancient kingdom, whose glory had faded into myth over time. 
writing
writing
[اسم]

the written or printed words, letters, and symbols of a particular language

كتابة

كتابة

Ex: The writing on the wall had faded over time. 
space
space
[اسم]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

فضاء, كون

فضاء, كون

Ex: Space missions require careful planning. 
astronaut
astronaut
[اسم]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

رائد فضاء, ملاح فضائي

رائد فضاء, ملاح فضائي

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research. 

كتب مذكرات تفصّل تجاربه كـرائد فضاء، بما في ذلك سيره في الفضاء وأبحاثه العلمية.

Earth
Earth
[اسم]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

الأرض, الكوكب الأرضي

الأرض, الكوكب الأرضي

Ex: We live on planet Earth, which is our home. 
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