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Vocabularul Cheie al Reperelor Antice - Marele Zid Chinezesc

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
Great Wall of China

an extremely long wall in China, that is more than 20,000 kilometers long and was built centuries ago to protect China from intruders

Marele Zid Chinezesc, Zidul Chinezesc

Marele Zid Chinezesc, Zidul Chinezesc

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northern
northern
[adjectiv]

positioned in the direction of the north

nordic, de nord

nordic, de nord

Ex: The northern region of the country experiences harsh winters. 
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China
China
[substantiv]

the biggest country in East Asia

China, țara China

China, țara China

Ex: The economy of China has grown rapidly over the past few decades, making it one of the world's largest economies. 
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famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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to keep
to keep
[verb]

to guard, protect, or defend someone

păzi, proteja

păzi, proteja

Ex: He kept his friend from danger by pulling them away from the oncoming car. 
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mountain
mountain
[substantiv]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

munte, vârf

munte, vârf

Ex: The mountain is a popular destination for climbers and hikers. 
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through
through
[prepoziție]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

prin, printr-un

prin, printr-un

Ex: The cat slipped through the fence and disappeared into the bushes. 

Pisica a alunecat prin gard și a dispărut în tufișuri.

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valley
valley
[substantiv]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vale, vale

vale, vale

Ex: The train passed through a beautiful valley on its route. 
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stone
stone
[substantiv]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

piatră

piatră

Ex: She skipped a stone across the surface of the lake, watching it bounce before sinking into the water. 
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brick
brick
[substantiv]

a hard rectangular block, usually made of baked clay, used for building

Ex: The wall was built from red brick. 
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dirt
dirt
[substantiv]

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

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Chinese
Chinese
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

chinez, referitor la China

chinez, referitor la China

Ex: She studied Chinese history during her semester abroad in Beijing. 

Ea a studiat istoria chineză în timpul semestrului ei în străinătate la Beijing.

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ruler
ruler
[substantiv]

a person who governs or controls a country or territory

conducător,  suveran

conducător, suveran

Ex: The ruler governed the kingdom for more than thirty years. 
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over the years

throughout a period of several years

de-a lungul anilor, cu trecerea anilor

de-a lungul anilor, cu trecerea anilor

Ex: She has gained a lot of wisdom over the years. 

Ea a dobăt multă înțelepciune de-a lungul anilor.

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ming dynasty
ming dynasty
[substantiv]

the imperial dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644

dinastia Ming, dinastia Ming

dinastia Ming, dinastia Ming

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worker
worker
[substantiv]

someone who does manual work, particularly a heavy and exhausting one to earn money

muncitor, lucrător

muncitor, lucrător

Ex: She is a factory worker who assembles electronics. 
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to carry
to carry
[verb]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

cără, transporta

cără, transporta

Ex: She used a backpack to carry her books to school. 
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building material
building material
[substantiv]

material used for constructing buildings

material de construcție, material pentru construcții

material de construcție, material pentru construcții

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back
back
[substantiv]

the part of our body between our neck and our legs that we cannot see

spate, coloană vertebrală

spate, coloană vertebrală

Ex: He wore a brace to support his injured back. 
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soldier
soldier
[substantiv]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldat, militar

soldat, militar

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone. 
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farmer
farmer
[substantiv]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

fermier, agricultor

fermier, agricultor

Ex: He's not just a farmer; he's also an expert on sustainable agriculture. 
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prisoner
prisoner
[substantiv]

a person who is held in jail or prison as punishment for a crime, or while awaiting trial or sentencing

prizonier, deținut

prizonier, deținut

Ex: Guards escorted the prisoner back to his cell. 
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to force
to force
[verb]

to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to

forța, obliga

forța, obliga

Ex: The authoritarian government often forces citizens to conform to its ideologies. 
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to die
to die
[verb]

to no longer be alive

a muri,  a deceda

a muri, a deceda

Ex: The old oak tree in the backyard finally died after standing for over a century. 
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tough
tough
[adjectiv]

difficult to endure

greu, dificil

greu, dificil

Ex: They went through a tough period financially after the unexpected medical expenses. 
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condition
condition
[substantiv]

the state of something at a particular time

stare, condiție

stare, condiție

Ex: She was impressed by the good condition of the second-hand furniture. 
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popular
popular
[adjectiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, iubit

popular, iubit

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
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activity
activity
[substantiv]

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

activitate, ocupatie

activitate, ocupatie

Ex: Going for a walk in the park is a relaxing outdoor activity. 
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visitor
visitor
[substantiv]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

vizitator, oaspete

vizitator, oaspete

Ex: The museum welcomed visitors from around the world, offering guided tours and interactive exhibits. 
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to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: He often took pictures of historical landmarks during his travels. 
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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape. 
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interesting
interesting
[adjectiv]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesant, fascinant

interesant, fascinant

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 

Am citit un articol interesant despre explorarea spațiului în ziar.

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tourism
tourism
[substantiv]

the activity of traveling to places for pleasure, sightseeing, or recreation

turism

turism

Ex: International tourism increased after travel restrictions were lifted. 
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to teach
to teach
[verb]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

a învăța, a instrui

a învăța, a instrui

Ex: The music teacher teaches students how to play the guitar, guiding them through lessons and practice sessions. 
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symbol
symbol
[substantiv]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

simbol, emblema

simbol, emblema

Ex: The ruined building became a symbol of the city's difficult past. 
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expert
expert
[substantiv]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

expert, specialist

expert, specialist

Ex: The car mechanic is an expert at repairing different types of vehicles. 
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ancient
ancient
[adjectiv]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antic, străvechi

antic, străvechi

Ex: Myths and legends from ancient times continue to captivate the imagination of people around the world. 
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writing
writing
[substantiv]

the written or printed words, letters, and symbols of a particular language

scriere

scriere

Ex: The sign was covered with writing in several languages. 
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space
space
[substantiv]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

spațiu, cosmos

spațiu, cosmos

Ex: Satellites orbit in outer space. 
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astronaut
astronaut
[substantiv]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaut, cosmonaut

astronaut, cosmonaut

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 

Ea și-a împlinit visul din copilărie de a deveni astronaut și a călătorit către Stația Spațială Internațională.

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Earth
Earth
[substantiv]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Pământ, planeta Pământ

Pământ, planeta Pământ

Ex: The Earth is part of our solar system, orbiting around the sun. 
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