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Ключевая Лексика Древних Достопримечательностей - Colosseum

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
colosseum
colosseum
[существительное]

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

Колизей, Амфитеатр Флавиев

Колизей, Амфитеатр Флавиев

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stadium
stadium
[существительное]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

стадион

стадион

Ex: The new stadium was packed with fans, all eagerly awaiting the kickoff of the championship football game. 
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Rome
Rome
[существительное]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Рим

Рим

Ex: They spent their honeymoon in Rome, exploring ancient ruins and enjoying Italian cuisine. 
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Italy
Italy
[существительное]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Италия

Италия

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
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to build
to build
[глагол]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

строить, создавать

строить, создавать

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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about
about
[наречие]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

около

около

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 
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emperor
emperor
[существительное]

a male king that rules an empire

император, правитель

император, правитель

Ex: The emperor commanded his vast army to expand the empire's borders. 
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public
public
[прилагательное]

connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

общественный

общественный

Ex: The government implemented new policies to address public health concerns. 
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entertainment
entertainment
[существительное]

the action of providing people with activities, performances, etc. to make them laugh or amuse them

развлечение

развлечение

Ex: The festival featured various forms of entertainment, including music, dance, and art. 
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fight
fight
[существительное]

a situation that involves violent action in physical form

драка

драка

Ex: The fight between the two rivals attracted a large crowd. 
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gladiator
gladiator
[существительное]

(ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat

гладиатор, профессиональный боец

гладиатор, профессиональный боец

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wild
wild
[прилагательное]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

дикий

дикий

Ex: During the camping trip, we heard the calls of wild birds echoing through the woods. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[глагол]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

наслаждаться

наслаждаться

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
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play
play
[существительное]

a live presentation of a play or stage production

пьеса

пьеса

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Roman
Roman
[прилагательное]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

Римский

Римский

Ex: The Roman architecture of the Colosseum is admired for its grandeur and engineering. 
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myth
myth
[существительное]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

миф

миф

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
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to hold
to hold
[глагол]

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

вмещать, иметь вместимость

вмещать, иметь вместимость

Ex: This jar holds about 1 kilogram of cookies. 
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special
special
[прилагательное]

designed or set aside for a specific purpose or need, often different from what is commonly available

специальный, особенный

специальный, особенный

Ex: The chef prepared a special dish for the event, tailored to the guests' tastes. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

(of a person) having a high rank, status, or influence within a particular field, organization, or society

важный, видный

важный, видный

Ex: The event was attended by several important diplomats from around the world. 
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guest
guest
[существительное]

someone who is invited to visit someone else's home or attend a social event

гость

гость

Ex: As a guest, it's important to respect the rules of your host. 
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close
close
[прилагательное]

near in distance

близкий, рядом

близкий, рядом

Ex: The close proximity of the two houses made them ideal for neighbors. 
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action
action
[существительное]

an enjoyable or stimulating activity

развлечение, захватывающее занятие

развлечение, захватывающее занятие

Ex: Skiing in the Alps provides plenty of action. 
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famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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to last
to last
[глагол]

to remain in a state of good repair or quality

продолжаться, сохраняться

продолжаться, сохраняться

Ex: Despite years of use, the old leather jacket has lasted remarkably well and still looks stylish. 
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earthquake
earthquake
[существительное]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

землетрясение

землетрясение

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
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stone
stone
[существительное]

a piece of rock shaped and used as building material

камень, строительный камень

камень, строительный камень

Ex: The cathedral walls were made of massive stone blocks. 
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building material
building material
[существительное]

material used for constructing buildings

строительный материал, материал для строительства

строительный материал, материал для строительства

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concrete
concrete
[существительное]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

бетон

бетон

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 
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partly
partly
[наречие]

to a specific extent or degree

частично

частично

Ex: The project was successful partly due to her leadership. 
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broken
broken
[прилагательное]

missing a part or parts

сломанный, разбитый

сломанный, разбитый

Ex: The broken vase could not be repaired. 
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over the years
over the years
[наречие]

throughout a period of several years

с годами, на протяжении лет

с годами, на протяжении лет

Ex: She has gained a lot of wisdom over the years. 
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to damage
to damage
[глагол]

to physically harm something

повреждать

повреждать

Ex: The storm's strong winds and hailstones damaged the roof of the house. 
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weather
weather
[существительное]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

погода

погода

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
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whole
whole
[прилагательное]

not injured or harmed

целый, невредимый

целый, невредимый

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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать

посетить, посещать

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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beauty
beauty
[существительное]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

красота

красота

Ex: The beauty of the sunset left everyone in awe. 
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tourist
tourist
[существительное]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

турист

турист

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
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rich
rich
[прилагательное]

of great worth or quality

богатый, большой ценности

богатый, большой ценности

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clever
clever
[прилагательное]

showing inventiveness and skill

умный, изобретательный

умный, изобретательный

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technique
technique
[существительное]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

техника

техника

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
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impressive
impressive
[прилагательное]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

впечатляющий

впечатляющий

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
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structure
structure
[существительное]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

строение, структура

строение, структура

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice. 
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below
below
[предлог]

in a position beneath or underneath

ниже, внизу

ниже, внизу

Ex: The book fell below the shelf. 
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network
network
[существительное]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

сеть

сеть

Ex: The network of canals in the city helps manage water flow and prevent flooding. 
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tunnel
tunnel
[существительное]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

туннель

туннель

Ex: The train disappeared into the tunnel with a roar. 
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hypogeum
hypogeum
[существительное]

an underground structure or chamber, often used as a tomb or sacred space, typically found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome, and characterized by its subterranean location and architectural features

гипогей, подземное сооружение

гипогей, подземное сооружение

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machine
machine
[существительное]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

машина

машина

Ex: The factory installed new machines to increase production efficiency. 
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to lift
to lift
[глагол]

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

поднимать, возвышать

поднимать, возвышать

Ex: Every morning, she lifts weights at the gym for strength training. 
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arena
arena
[существительное]

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

арена

арена

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performance
performance
[существительное]

the act of presenting something such as a play, piece of music, etc. for entertainment

исполнение

исполнение

Ex: He received applause for his performance in the school play. 
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