a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

koloseum, amfiteatr Flawiuszów
a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadion, arena
the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Rzym
a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Włochy, kraj Włochy
to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

budować, wznosić
used with a number to show that it is not exact

około, mniej więcej
a male king that rules an empire

cesarz, władca
connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

publiczny, wspólny
the action of providing people with activities, performances, etc. to make them laugh or amuse them

rozrywka
a situation that involves violent action in physical form

walka, bójka
(ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat

gladiator, zawodowy wojownik
(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

dziki, naturalny
to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

cieszyć się, lubić
related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

rzymski
a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mit, legenda
to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

mieścić, posiadać pojemność
designed or set aside for a specific purpose or need, often different from what is commonly available

specjalny, szczególny
(of a person) having a high rank, status, or influence within a particular field, organization, or society

ważny, wybitny
someone who is invited to visit someone else's home or attend a social event

gość, zaproszony
near in distance

bliski, sąsiedni
an enjoyable or stimulating activity

rozrywka, pobudzające zajęcie
known by a lot of people

sławny, znany
to remain in a state of good repair or quality

trwać, wytrzymywać
the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

trzęsienie ziemi, wstrząs
a piece of rock shaped and used as building material

kamień, kamień budowlany
material used for constructing buildings

materiał budowlany, materiały budowlane
a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton
to a specific extent or degree

częściowo, w pewnym stopniu
missing a part or parts

złamany, uszkodzony
throughout a period of several years

na przestrzeni lat, z biegiem lat
to physically harm something

uszkodzić, zniszczyć
things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

pogoda, klimat
to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

odwiedzać, zwiedzać
the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

piękno, uroda
someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turysta, odwiedzający
a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technika
causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

imponujący, znaczny
anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktura, budowla
a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

sieć, siatka
a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tunel, przejście podziemne
an underground structure or chamber, often used as a tomb or sacred space, typically found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome, and characterized by its subterranean location and architectural features

hypogeum, struktura podziemna
any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

maszyna, urządzenie
to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

podnosić, unosić
the act of presenting something such as a play, piece of music, etc. for entertainment

występ, wykonanie
