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Talasalitaan ng mga Pangunahing Sinaunang Palatandaan - Colosseum

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
colosseum
colosseum
[Pangngalan]

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

koliseo, ampiteatro ng Flavio

koliseo, ampiteatro ng Flavio

stadium
stadium
[Pangngalan]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

istadyum, arena

istadyum, arena

Ex: The new stadium was packed with fans, all eagerly awaiting the kickoff of the championship football game. 

Ang bagong istadyum ay puno ng mga tagahanga, lahat ay sabik na naghihintay sa simula ng laro ng football ng kampeonato.

Rome
Rome
[Pangngalan]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Roma

Roma

Ex: The Vatican, located within Rome, is the headquarters of the Catholic Church. 
Italy
Italy
[Pangngalan]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italya, ang bansang Italya

Italya, ang bansang Italya

Ex: Venice is a city in Italy known for its beautiful canals and gondola rides. 
to build
to build
[Pandiwa]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

magtayo, gumawa

magtayo, gumawa

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century. 
about
about
[pang-abay]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

mga,  halos

mga, halos

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 

May mga 20 tao sa party.

emperor
emperor
[Pangngalan]

a male ruler of an empire

emperador

emperador

Ex: The emperor ruled a vast empire for more than thirty years. 
public
public
[pang-uri]

connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

pampubliko, pangmadla

pampubliko, pangmadla

Ex: She dedicated her career to improving public education. 
entertainment
entertainment
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of amusing or providing enjoyment for people

aliwan, libangan

aliwan, libangan

Ex: The performers are responsible for the entertainment of the guests. 
fight
fight
[Pangngalan]

a situation that involves violent action in physical form

away, laban

away, laban

Ex: Witnesses described the fight outside the club as chaotic and brutal. 
gladiator
gladiator
[Pangngalan]

(ancient Rome) a trained fighter who fought people or animals in an arena for public entertainment

gladiator, mandirigma

gladiator, mandirigma

Ex: The crowd cheered as the gladiator entered the arena. 
wild
wild
[pang-uri]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

ligaw, natural

ligaw, natural

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest, observing various animals and plants. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[Pandiwa]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

magsaya, mag-enjoy

magsaya, mag-enjoy

Ex: Despite the rain, they enjoyed the outdoor concert. 
play
play
[Pangngalan]

a live presentation of a play or stage production

dula

dula

Ex: We went to a play at the city theater. 
Roman
Roman
[pang-uri]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

Romano

Romano

Ex: The Roman numeral system uses letters to represent numerical values, such as I, V, X, and L. 
myth
myth
[Pangngalan]

a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena

mito

mito

Ex: Greek myths often tell stories about gods interacting with humans. 
to hold
to hold
[Pandiwa]

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

maglaman, may kapasidad na maglaman

maglaman, may kapasidad na maglaman

Ex: The basket holds a variety of fruits. 
special
special
[pang-uri]

designed or set aside for a specific purpose or need, often different from what is commonly available

espesyal, natatangi

espesyal, natatangi

Ex: He received a special invitation to the exclusive conference. 
important
important
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having a high rank, status, or influence within a particular field, organization, or society

mahalaga, kilala

mahalaga, kilala

Ex: The event was attended by several important diplomats from around the world. 

Ang event ay dinaluhan ng ilang mahalagang diplomat mula sa buong mundo.

guest
guest
[Pangngalan]

someone who is invited to visit someone else's home or attend a social event

panauhin, bisita

panauhin, bisita

Ex: We have a guest staying with us this weekend. 
close
close
[pang-uri]

near in distance

malapit, kalapit

malapit, kalapit

Ex: The grocery store is quite close, just a five-minute walk away. 
action
action
[Pangngalan]

an enjoyable or stimulating activity

libangan, nakapupukaw na gawain

libangan, nakapupukaw na gawain

Ex: Adventure sports offer non-stop action. 
famous
famous
[pang-uri]

known by a lot of people

tanyag, bantog

tanyag, bantog

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Ang sikat na mang-aawit ay nag-perform sa isang sold-out na crowd sa arena.

to last
to last
[Pandiwa]

to remain in a state of good repair or quality

magtagal, manatili

magtagal, manatili

Ex: With regular maintenance, this car can last many years. 
earthquake
earthquake
[Pangngalan]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

lindol, pagyanig ng lupa

lindol, pagyanig ng lupa

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 

Tumakbo ang mga tao palabas ng kanilang mga tahanan nang magsimula ang lindol.

stone
stone
[Pangngalan]

a piece of rock shaped and used as building material

bato, bato na pampatayo

bato, bato na pampatayo

Ex: The ancient city's walls were built of stone. 
building material
building material
[Pangngalan]

material used for constructing buildings

materyales sa paggawa ng gusali, materyal na pantayo

materyales sa paggawa ng gusali, materyal na pantayo

concrete
concrete
[Pangngalan]

a hard building material made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water

Ex: The workers poured concrete for the new foundation. 
partly
partly
[pang-abay]

to a specific extent or degree

bahagyang, sa isang tiyak na lawak o antas

bahagyang, sa isang tiyak na lawak o antas

Ex: The project was successful partly due to her leadership. 

Ang proyekto ay matagumpay bahagyang dahil sa kanyang pamumuno.

broken
broken
[pang-uri]

missing a part or parts

basag, sira

basag, sira

Ex: The broken vase could not be repaired. 

Ang basag na plorera ay hindi na maaaring ayusin.

over the years
over the years
[pang-abay]

throughout a period of several years

sa paglipas ng mga taon, sa mga taon

sa paglipas ng mga taon, sa mga taon

Ex: She has gained a lot of wisdom over the years. 

Siya ay nakakuha ng maraming karunungan sa paglipas ng mga taon.

to damage
to damage
[Pandiwa]

to physically harm something

sira, pinsala

sira, pinsala

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes. 
weather
weather
[Pangngalan]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

panahon, klima

panahon, klima

Ex: We had to cancel our outdoor plans due to the stormy weather. 
whole
whole
[pang-uri]

not injured or harmed

buo, walang pinsala

buo, walang pinsala

Ex: She escaped from the accident whole and uninjured. 
to visit
to visit
[Pandiwa]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

bisitahin, dalawin

bisitahin, dalawin

Ex: They were excited to visit the theme park and experience the thrilling rides and attractions. 
beauty
beauty
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

kagandahan, dalisay

kagandahan, dalisay

Ex: The beauty of the historic architecture drew tourists from around the world. 
tourist
tourist
[Pangngalan]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista, bisita

turista, bisita

Ex: Tourists took several photos of the picturesque landscape. 
rich
rich
[pang-uri]

of great worth or quality

mayaman, napakaganda ang kalidad

mayaman, napakaganda ang kalidad

Ex: The archive contains a rich collection of historical documents. 
clever
clever
[pang-uri]

showing inventiveness or ingenuity in creating or designing something

matalino,  mapamaraan

matalino, mapamaraan

Ex: The engineer developed a clever device for saving water. 
technique
technique
[Pangngalan]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

pamamaraan

pamamaraan

Ex: The athlete's training regimen focused on perfecting her sprinting technique. 
impressive
impressive
[pang-uri]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

kahanga-hanga, kapansin-pansin

kahanga-hanga, kapansin-pansin

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 

Ang kahanga-hanga na arkitektura ng katedral ay nag-iwan sa mga bisita ng paghanga sa kadakilaan at galing nito.

structure
structure
[Pangngalan]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

istruktura,  gusali

istruktura, gusali

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers. 
below
below
[Preposisyon]

in a position beneath or underneath

sa ilalim ng, ibaba ng

sa ilalim ng, ibaba ng

Ex: The book fell below the shelf. 
network
network
[Pangngalan]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

network, sistema

network, sistema

Ex: The network of bike paths makes it easy for cyclists to navigate through urban areas. 
tunnel
tunnel
[Pangngalan]

a passage built or dug through or under an obstacle, especially for roads, railways, or people

lagusan,  tunnel

lagusan, tunnel

Ex: The train disappeared into a long tunnel through the mountain. 
hypogeum
hypogeum
[Pangngalan]

an underground structure or chamber, often used as a tomb or sacred space, typically found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome, and characterized by its subterranean location and architectural features

hipogeo, istruktura sa ilalim ng lupa

hipogeo, istruktura sa ilalim ng lupa

machine
machine
[Pangngalan]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

makina, aparato

makina, aparato

Ex: The ATM machine was out of service due to technical issues. 
to lift
to lift
[Pandiwa]

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

iangat, itaas

iangat, itaas

Ex: The team has lifted the trophy after winning the championship. 
arena
arena
[Pangngalan]

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

arena, istadyum

arena, istadyum

performance
performance
[Pangngalan]

the act of presenting something such as a play, piece of music, etc. for entertainment

pagganap,  pagtatanghal

pagganap, pagtatanghal

Ex: The magician's performance captivated all the children. 
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