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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Antiguos Clave - Coliseo

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
colosseum
colosseum
[Sustantivo]

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

coliseo, anfiteatro Flavio

coliseo, anfiteatro Flavio

stadium
stadium
[Sustantivo]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

estadio

estadio

Ex: The city invested in upgrading the stadium to include modern amenities, such as improved seating and high-definition video screens. 

La ciudad invirtió en la modernización del estadio para incluir comodidades modernas, como asientos mejorados y pantallas de video de alta definición.

Rome
Rome
[Sustantivo]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Roma

Roma

Ex: His ambition was so great that he often compared himself to the rulers of ancient Rome. 

Su ambición era tan grande que a menudo se comparaba con los gobernantes de la antigua Roma.

Italy
Italy
[Sustantivo]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia

Italia

Ex: Italy's Mediterranean climate and diverse geography offer a wide range of outdoor activities 

El clima mediterráneo y la geografía diversa de Italia ofrecen una amplia gama de actividades al aire libre.

to build
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: These cottages are built with timber and thatch. 

Estas cabañas están construidas con madera y paja.

about
about
[Adverbio]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

aproximadamente, alrededor de

aproximadamente, alrededor de

Ex: The book costs about $15. 

El libro cuesta alrededor de 15 $.

emperor
emperor
[Sustantivo]

a male king that rules an empire

emperador, soberano

emperador, soberano

Ex: The emperor wore a golden crown encrusted with jewels. 

El emperador llevaba una corona dorada incrustada con joyas.

public
public
[Adjetivo]

connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

público

público

Ex: Public opinion has shifted dramatically on the issue over the years. 

La opinión pública ha cambiado drásticamente sobre el tema a lo largo de los años.

entertainment
entertainment
[Sustantivo]

the action of providing people with activities, performances, etc. to make them laugh or amuse them

entretenerse

entretenerse

Ex: Streaming services have changed how people access entertainment. 

Los servicios de streaming han cambiado la forma en que las personas acceden al entretenimiento.

fight
fight
[Sustantivo]

a situation that involves violent action in physical form

pelea, lucha

pelea, lucha

Ex: Breaking up the fight at school required the intervention of several teachers. 

Terminar la pelea en la escuela requirió la intervención de varios maestros.

gladiator
gladiator
[Sustantivo]

(ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat

gladiador, combatiente profesional

gladiador, combatiente profesional

Ex: Some gladiators earned their freedom after years in the arena. 
wild
wild
[Adjetivo]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

salvaje

salvaje

Ex: The dense jungle provides shelter for many wild creatures. 

La densa selva proporciona refugio a muchas criaturas salvajes.

to enjoy
to enjoy
[Verbo]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

disfrutar, gozar

disfrutar, gozar

Ex: He often enjoys hiking in the mountains during the weekends. 

A menudo disfruta de hacer senderismo en las montañas durante los fines de semana.

play
play
[Sustantivo]

a live presentation of a play or stage production

obra

obra

Ex: She appeared in a school play. 
Roman
Roman
[Adjetivo]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

romano

romano

Ex: Roman culture influenced many aspects of Western civilization, including law and governance. 

La cultura romana influyó en muchos aspectos de la civilización occidental, incluyendo la ley y el gobierno.

myth
myth
[Sustantivo]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mito

mito

Ex: The ancient myth described how fire was stolen from the gods. 

El antiguo mito describía cómo el fuego fue robado a los dioses.

to hold
to hold
[Verbo]

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

tener cabida, tener cupo

tener cabida, tener cupo

Ex: The storage bin holds up to 20 books. 

El contenedor de almacenamiento puede contener hasta 20 libros.

special
special
[Adjetivo]

designed or set aside for a specific purpose or need, often different from what is commonly available

especial, particular

especial, particular

Ex: The concert featured a special performance for VIP guests. 

El concierto presentó una actuación especial para los invitados VIP.

important
important
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a high rank, status, or influence within a particular field, organization, or society

importante, destacado

importante, destacado

Ex: The meeting was arranged with an important client who could bring in significant business. 

La reunión fue organizada con un cliente importante que podría traer negocios significativos.

guest
guest
[Sustantivo]

someone who is invited to visit someone else's home or attend a social event

invitado

invitado

Ex: He's the guest of honor at the fundraising dinner. 

Él es el invitado de honor en la cena de recaudación de fondos.

close
close
[Adjetivo]

near in distance

cercano

cercano

Ex: The close distance between the two cities makes it easy to commute. 

La distancia cercana entre las dos ciudades facilita el desplazamiento.

action
action
[Sustantivo]

an enjoyable or stimulating activity

diversión, actividad estimulante

diversión, actividad estimulante

Ex: He sought action on his vacation to escape boredom. 

Buscó acción en sus vacaciones para escapar del aburrimiento.

famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

to last
to last
[Verbo]

to remain in a state of good repair or quality

durar, resistir

durar, resistir

Ex: These sturdy shoes are built to last. 

Estos zapatos resistentes están hechos para durar.

earthquake
earthquake
[Sustantivo]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

terremoto

terremoto

Ex: The earthquake triggered a tsunami warning. 

El terremoto provocó una alerta de tsunami.

stone
stone
[Sustantivo]

a piece of rock shaped and used as building material

piedra, piedra de construcción

piedra, piedra de construcción

Ex: The fireplace was constructed from cut stone. 

La chimenea fue construida con piedra cortada.

building material
building material
[Sustantivo]

material used for constructing buildings

material de construcción, material para construcción

material de construcción, material para construcción

concrete
concrete
[Sustantivo]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

hormigón, concreto

hormigón, concreto

Ex: She designed a beautiful patio using colored concrete for an attractive finish. 

Diseñó un hermoso patio usando hormigón coloreado para un acabado atractivo.

partly
partly
[Adverbio]

to a specific extent or degree

en parte, parcialmente

en parte, parcialmente

Ex: The road was blocked, partly by snow and partly by fallen trees. 

El camino estaba bloqueado, en parte por la nieve y en parte por árboles caídos.

broken
broken
[Adjetivo]

missing a part or parts

roto, quebrado

roto, quebrado

Ex: Broken equipment delayed the experiment. 

El equipo roto retrasó el experimento.

over the years
over the years
[Adverbio]

throughout a period of several years

a lo largo de los años, con los años

a lo largo de los años, con los años

Ex: The art collection has grown in value over the years. 

La colección de arte ha aumentado de valor con los años.

to damage
to damage
[Verbo]

to physically harm something

dañar

dañar

Ex: Using the wrong cleaning solution may damage the delicate fabric. 

Usar la solución de limpieza incorrecta puede dañar la tela delicada.

weather
weather
[Sustantivo]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

clima

clima

Ex: The weather is sunny and warm today, perfect for a picnic. 

El tiempo está soleado y cálido hoy, perfecto para un picnic.

whole
whole
[Adjetivo]

not injured or harmed

entero, ileso

entero, ileso

Ex: He came through the ordeal whole. 
to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world. 

Los turistas visitaron el zoológico para ver animales exóticos de todo el mundo.

beauty
beauty
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

belleza, hermosura

belleza, hermosura

Ex: The garden's beauty was enhanced by the blooming flowers. 

La belleza del jardín se vio realzada por las flores en flor.

tourist
tourist
[Sustantivo]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista

turista

Ex: She worked as a tour guide, assisting tourists in understanding the history of the city. 

Ella trabajó como guía turística, ayudando a los turistas a entender la historia de la ciudad.

rich
rich
[Adjetivo]

of great worth or quality

rico, de gran valor

rico, de gran valor

clever
clever
[Adjetivo]

showing inventiveness and skill

inteligente, ingenioso

inteligente, ingenioso

technique
technique
[Sustantivo]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

técnica

técnica

Ex: The artist used innovative painting techniques to create stunning works of art. 

El artista utilizó técnicas de pintura innovadoras para crear obras de arte impresionantes.

impressive
impressive
[Adjetivo]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

impresionante

impresionante

Ex: The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely impressive. 

La vista desde la cima de la montaña era absolutamente impresionante.

structure
structure
[Sustantivo]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

estructura

estructura

Ex: A beehive is a remarkable natural structure created by bees. 

Una colmena es una estructura natural notable creada por las abejas.

below
below
[Preposición]

in a position beneath or underneath

debajo de

debajo de

Ex: The roots grow below the soil. 

Las raíces crecen debajo del suelo.

network
network
[Sustantivo]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

red, entramado

red, entramado

Ex: The country's extensive network of highways connects all major cities and towns. 

La extensa red de carreteras del país conecta todas las ciudades y pueblos principales.

tunnel
tunnel
[Sustantivo]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

túnel

túnel

Ex: Workers are repairing the tunnel to improve traffic flow. 

Los trabajadores están reparando el túnel para mejorar el flujo del tráfico.

hypogeum
hypogeum
[Sustantivo]

an underground structure or chamber, often used as a tomb or sacred space, typically found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome, and characterized by its subterranean location and architectural features

hipogeo, estructura subterránea

hipogeo, estructura subterránea

machine
machine
[Sustantivo]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

máquina

máquina

Ex: The MRI machine is used for medical imaging in hospitals. 

La máquina de resonancia magnética se utiliza para imágenes médicas en los hospitales.

to lift
to lift
[Verbo]

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

levantar

levantar

Ex: The forklift operator is lifting pallets of goods in the warehouse. 

El operador de la carretilla elevadora está levantando paletas de mercancías en el almacén.

arena
arena
[Sustantivo]

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

estadio

estadio

performance
performance
[Sustantivo]

the act of presenting something such as a play, piece of music, etc. for entertainment

representación

representación

Ex: His performance in the final scene was incredibly moving. 

Su actuación en la escena final fue increíblemente conmovedora.

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