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Vocabularul Cheie al Reperelor Antice - Colosseum

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
colosseum
colosseum
[substantiv]

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

colosseum, amfiteatrul flavian

colosseum, amfiteatrul flavian

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stadium
stadium
[substantiv]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadion, arenă

stadion, arenă

Ex: The new stadium was packed with fans, all eagerly awaiting the kickoff of the championship football game. 
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Rome
Rome
[substantiv]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Roma

Roma

Ex: She dreamed of visiting Rome to see the Sistine Chapel in person. 
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Italy
Italy
[substantiv]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia, țara Italia

Italia, țara Italia

Ex: Italy is famous for its delicious cuisine, such as pasta, pizza, and gelato. 
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to build
to build
[verb]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construi, ridica

construi, ridica

Ex: Birds build intricate nests to protect their eggs. 
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about
about
[adverb]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

aproximativ,  cam

aproximativ, cam

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 

Erau aproximativ 20 de persoane la petrecere.

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emperor
emperor
[substantiv]

a male ruler of an empire

împărat

împărat

Ex: The emperor ruled a vast empire for more than thirty years. 
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public
public
[adjectiv]

connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

public, comun

public, comun

Ex: The event attracted public interest due to its wide-reaching appeal. 
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entertainment
entertainment
[substantiv]

the act or process of amusing or providing enjoyment for people

divertisment, distracție

divertisment, distracție

Ex: The performers are responsible for the entertainment of the guests. 
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fight
fight
[substantiv]

a situation that involves violent action in physical form

luptă, bătaie

luptă, bătaie

Ex: The bar fight left several people injured and property damaged. 
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gladiator
gladiator
[substantiv]

(ancient Rome) a trained fighter who fought people or animals in an arena for public entertainment

gladiator, gladiatoreasă

gladiator, gladiatoreasă

Ex: The crowd cheered as the gladiator entered the arena. 
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wild
wild
[adjectiv]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

sălbatic, natural

sălbatic, natural

Ex: In the wilderness, you can encounter wild creatures like bears and wolves. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[verb]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

a se bucura, a-i plăcea

a se bucura, a-i plăcea

Ex: We enjoyed a delicious meal at the new restaurant in town. 
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play
play
[substantiv]

a live presentation of a play or stage production

piesă

piesă

Ex: We went to a play at the city theater. 
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Roman
Roman
[adjectiv]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

roman

roman

Ex: She studied Roman history to understand the rise and fall of the empire. 
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myth
myth
[substantiv]

a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena

mit

mit

Ex: Greek myths often tell stories about gods interacting with humans. 
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to hold
to hold
[verb]

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

a conține, a avea capacitatea de a conține

a conține, a avea capacitatea de a conține

Ex: The cup can hold up to 250 milliliters of water. 
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special
special
[adjectiv]

designed or set aside for a specific purpose or need, often different from what is commonly available

special, particular

special, particular

Ex: They offer special parking for people with disabilities near the entrance. 
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important
important
[adjectiv]

(of a person) having a high rank, status, or influence within a particular field, organization, or society

important, eminent

important, eminent

Ex: The event was attended by several important diplomats from around the world. 

Evenimentul a fost participat de câțiva diplomați importanți din întreaga lume.

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guest
guest
[substantiv]

someone who is invited to visit someone else's home or attend a social event

oaspete, invitat

oaspete, invitat

Ex: Every guest received a small gift at the end of the wedding ceremony. 
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close
close
[adjectiv]

near in distance

aproape, vecin

aproape, vecin

Ex: The two buildings are so close that their rooftops almost touch. 
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action
action
[substantiv]

an enjoyable or stimulating activity

divertisment, activitate stimulantă

divertisment, activitate stimulantă

Ex: Camping trips can be full of action for kids. 
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famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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to last
to last
[verb]

to remain in a state of good repair or quality

dura, rezista

dura, rezista

Ex: The new smartphone has been designed to last, with features that help protect it from scratches and drops. 
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earthquake
earthquake
[substantiv]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

cutremur, tremur

cutremur, tremur

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 

Oamenii au ieșit în fugă din casele lor când a început cutremurul.

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stone
stone
[substantiv]

a piece of rock shaped and used as building material

piatră, piatră de construcție

piatră, piatră de construcție

Ex: The monument was carved from a single stone. 
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building material
building material
[substantiv]

material used for constructing buildings

material de construcție, material pentru construcții

material de construcție, material pentru construcții

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concrete
concrete
[substantiv]

a hard building material made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water

beton,  mortar de beton

beton, mortar de beton

Ex: The workers poured concrete for the new foundation. 
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partly
partly
[adverb]

to a specific extent or degree

parțial, într-o anumită măsură

parțial, într-o anumită măsură

Ex: The project was successful partly due to her leadership. 

Proiectul a avut succes parțial datorită leadershipului ei.

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broken
broken
[adjectiv]

missing a part or parts

spart, rupt

spart, rupt

Ex: The broken vase could not be repaired. 

Vaza spartă nu a putut fi reparată.

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over the years

throughout a period of several years

de-a lungul anilor, cu trecerea anilor

de-a lungul anilor, cu trecerea anilor

Ex: She has gained a lot of wisdom over the years. 

Ea a dobăt multă înțelepciune de-a lungul anilor.

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to damage
to damage
[verb]

to physically harm something

deteriora, strica

deteriora, strica

Ex: Careless handling of the fragile items could easily damage them. 
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weather
weather
[substantiv]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

vreme, climă

vreme, climă

Ex: The weather in this city is usually mild throughout the year. 
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whole
whole
[adjectiv]

not injured or harmed

întreg, nevătămat

întreg, nevătămat

Ex: She escaped from the accident whole and uninjured. 
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to visit
to visit
[verb]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

a vizita, a face o vizită

a vizita, a face o vizită

Ex: They decided to visit the museum to admire the new art exhibit. 
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beauty
beauty
[substantiv]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

frumusețe, grazie

frumusețe, grazie

Ex: She couldn't help but admire the beauty of the intricate artwork. 
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tourist
tourist
[substantiv]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turist, vizitator

turist, vizitator

Ex: Even though he was a tourist, he tried to blend in with the local culture. 
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rich
rich
[adjectiv]

of great worth or quality

bogat, de mare valoare

bogat, de mare valoare

Ex: The archive contains a rich collection of historical documents. 
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clever
clever
[adjectiv]

showing inventiveness or ingenuity in creating or designing something

ingenios,  isteț

ingenios, isteț

Ex: The engineer developed a clever device for saving water. 
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technique
technique
[substantiv]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

tehnică

tehnică

Ex: She practiced her piano technique diligently to improve her performance. 
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impressive
impressive
[adjectiv]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

impresionant, remarcabil

impresionant, remarcabil

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 

Arhitectura impresionantă a catedralei i-a lăsat pe vizitatori uimiți de măreția și meșteșugul ei.

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structure
structure
[substantiv]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

structură,  clădire

structură, clădire

Ex: Engineers design the structure of skyscrapers to withstand wind and seismic forces. 
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below
below
[prepoziție]

in a position beneath or underneath

sub, dedesubtul

sub, dedesubtul

Ex: The book fell below the shelf. 
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network
network
[substantiv]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

rețea, împletitură

rețea, împletitură

Ex: The network of veins and arteries in the body circulates blood efficiently. 
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tunnel
tunnel
[substantiv]

a passage built or dug through or under an obstacle, especially for roads, railways, or people

tunel,  galerie

tunel, galerie

Ex: The train disappeared into a long tunnel through the mountain. 
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hypogeum
hypogeum
[substantiv]

an underground structure or chamber, often used as a tomb or sacred space, typically found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome, and characterized by its subterranean location and architectural features

hipogeu, structură subterană

hipogeu, structură subterană

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machine
machine
[substantiv]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

mașină, aparat

mașină, aparat

Ex: He repaired the washing machine when it stopped working. 
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to lift
to lift
[verb]

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

ridica, eleva

ridica, eleva

Ex: The construction worker lifts heavy bricks onto the scaffold. 
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arena
arena
[substantiv]

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

arenă, stadion

arenă, stadion

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performance
performance
[substantiv]

the act of presenting something such as a play, piece of music, etc. for entertainment

interpretare,  spectacol

interpretare, spectacol

Ex: Her performance on the piano was breathtaking. 
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