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Vocabularul Cheie al Reperelor Antice - Colosseum

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
colosseum
colosseum
[substantiv]

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

colosseum, amfiteatrul flavian

colosseum, amfiteatrul flavian

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stadium
stadium
[substantiv]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadion, arenă

stadion, arenă

Ex: The new stadium was packed with fans, all eagerly awaiting the kickoff of the championship football game. 
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Rome
Rome
[substantiv]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Roma

Roma

Ex: They spent their honeymoon in Rome, exploring ancient ruins and enjoying Italian cuisine. 
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Italy
Italy
[substantiv]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia, țara Italia

Italia, țara Italia

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
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to build
to build
[verb]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construi, ridica

construi, ridica

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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about
about
[adverb]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

aproximativ,  cam

aproximativ, cam

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 
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emperor
emperor
[substantiv]

a male king that rules an empire

împărat, suveran

împărat, suveran

Ex: The emperor commanded his vast army to expand the empire's borders. 
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public
public
[adjectiv]

connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

public, comun

public, comun

Ex: The government implemented new policies to address public health concerns. 
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entertainment
entertainment
[substantiv]

the action of providing people with activities, performances, etc. to make them laugh or amuse them

divertisment

divertisment

Ex: The festival featured various forms of entertainment, including music, dance, and art. 
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fight
fight
[substantiv]

a situation that involves violent action in physical form

luptă, bătaie

luptă, bătaie

Ex: The fight between the two rivals attracted a large crowd. 
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gladiator
gladiator
[substantiv]

(ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat

gladiator, luptător profesionist

gladiator, luptător profesionist

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wild
wild
[adjectiv]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

sălbatic, natural

sălbatic, natural

Ex: During the camping trip, we heard the calls of wild birds echoing through the woods. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[verb]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

a se bucura, a-i plăcea

a se bucura, a-i plăcea

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
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play
play
[substantiv]

a live presentation of a play or stage production

piesă

piesă

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Roman
Roman
[adjectiv]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

roman

roman

Ex: The Roman architecture of the Colosseum is admired for its grandeur and engineering. 
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myth
myth
[substantiv]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mit, legendă

mit, legendă

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
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to hold
to hold
[verb]

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

a conține, a avea capacitatea de a conține

a conține, a avea capacitatea de a conține

Ex: This jar holds about 1 kilogram of cookies. 
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special
special
[adjectiv]

designed or set aside for a specific purpose or need, often different from what is commonly available

special, particular

special, particular

Ex: The chef prepared a special dish for the event, tailored to the guests' tastes. 
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important
important
[adjectiv]

(of a person) having a high rank, status, or influence within a particular field, organization, or society

important, eminent

important, eminent

Ex: The event was attended by several important diplomats from around the world. 
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guest
guest
[substantiv]

someone who is invited to visit someone else's home or attend a social event

oaspete, invitat

oaspete, invitat

Ex: As a guest, it's important to respect the rules of your host. 
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close
close
[adjectiv]

near in distance

aproape, vecin

aproape, vecin

Ex: The close proximity of the two houses made them ideal for neighbors. 
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action
action
[substantiv]

an enjoyable or stimulating activity

divertisment, activitate stimulantă

divertisment, activitate stimulantă

Ex: Skiing in the Alps provides plenty of action. 
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famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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to last
to last
[verb]

to remain in a state of good repair or quality

dura, rezista

dura, rezista

Ex: Despite years of use, the old leather jacket has lasted remarkably well and still looks stylish. 
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earthquake
earthquake
[substantiv]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

cutremur, tremur

cutremur, tremur

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
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stone
stone
[substantiv]

a piece of rock shaped and used as building material

piatră, piatră de construcție

piatră, piatră de construcție

Ex: The cathedral walls were made of massive stone blocks. 
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building material
building material
[substantiv]

material used for constructing buildings

material de construcție, material pentru construcții

material de construcție, material pentru construcții

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concrete
concrete
[substantiv]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 
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partly
partly
[adverb]

to a specific extent or degree

parțial, într-o anumită măsură

parțial, într-o anumită măsură

Ex: The project was successful partly due to her leadership. 
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broken
broken
[adjectiv]

missing a part or parts

spart, rupt

spart, rupt

Ex: The broken vase could not be repaired. 
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over the years

throughout a period of several years

de-a lungul anilor, cu trecerea anilor

de-a lungul anilor, cu trecerea anilor

Ex: She has gained a lot of wisdom over the years. 
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to damage
to damage
[verb]

to physically harm something

deteriora, strica

deteriora, strica

Ex: The storm's strong winds and hailstones damaged the roof of the house. 
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weather
weather
[substantiv]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

vreme, climă

vreme, climă

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
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whole
whole
[adjectiv]

not injured or harmed

întreg, nevătămat

întreg, nevătămat

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to visit
to visit
[verb]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

a vizita, a face o vizită

a vizita, a face o vizită

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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beauty
beauty
[substantiv]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

frumusețe, grazie

frumusețe, grazie

Ex: The beauty of the sunset left everyone in awe. 
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tourist
tourist
[substantiv]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turist, vizitator

turist, vizitator

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
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rich
rich
[adjectiv]

of great worth or quality

bogat, de mare valoare

bogat, de mare valoare

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clever
clever
[adjectiv]

showing inventiveness and skill

inteligent, îndemânatic

inteligent, îndemânatic

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technique
technique
[substantiv]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

tehnică

tehnică

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
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impressive
impressive
[adjectiv]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

impresionant, remarcabil

impresionant, remarcabil

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
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structure
structure
[substantiv]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

structură,  clădire

structură, clădire

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice. 
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below
below
[prepoziție]

in a position beneath or underneath

sub, dedesubtul

sub, dedesubtul

Ex: The book fell below the shelf. 
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network
network
[substantiv]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

rețea, împletitură

rețea, împletitură

Ex: The network of canals in the city helps manage water flow and prevent flooding. 
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tunnel
tunnel
[substantiv]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tunel, pasaj subteran

tunel, pasaj subteran

Ex: The train disappeared into the tunnel with a roar. 
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hypogeum
hypogeum
[substantiv]

an underground structure or chamber, often used as a tomb or sacred space, typically found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome, and characterized by its subterranean location and architectural features

hipogeu, structură subterană

hipogeu, structură subterană

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machine
machine
[substantiv]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

mașină, aparat

mașină, aparat

Ex: The factory installed new machines to increase production efficiency. 
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to lift
to lift
[verb]

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

ridica, eleva

ridica, eleva

Ex: Every morning, she lifts weights at the gym for strength training. 
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arena
arena
[substantiv]

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

arenă, stadion

arenă, stadion

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performance
performance
[substantiv]

the act of presenting something such as a play, piece of music, etc. for entertainment

interpretare,  spectacol

interpretare, spectacol

Ex: He received applause for his performance in the school play. 
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