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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Starověkých Památek - Colosseum

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
colosseum
colosseum
[Podstatné jméno]

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

koloseum, Flaviovský amfiteátr

koloseum, Flaviovský amfiteátr

stadium
stadium
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadion, aréna

stadion, aréna

Ex: The new stadium was packed with fans, all eagerly awaiting the kickoff of the championship football game. 
Rome
Rome
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Řím

Řím

Ex: They spent their honeymoon in Rome, exploring ancient ruins and enjoying Italian cuisine. 
Italy
Italy
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Itálie, země Itálie

Itálie, země Itálie

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
about
about
[Příslovce]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

přibližně,  zhruba

přibližně, zhruba

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 
emperor
emperor
[Podstatné jméno]

a male king that rules an empire

císař, vládce

císař, vládce

Ex: The emperor commanded his vast army to expand the empire's borders. 
public
public
[Přídavné jméno]

connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

veřejný, společný

veřejný, společný

Ex: The government implemented new policies to address public health concerns. 
entertainment
entertainment
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of providing people with activities, performances, etc. to make them laugh or amuse them

zábava

zábava

Ex: The festival featured various forms of entertainment, including music, dance, and art. 
fight
fight
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation that involves violent action in physical form

boj, rvačka

boj, rvačka

Ex: The fight between the two rivals attracted a large crowd. 
gladiator
gladiator
[Podstatné jméno]

(ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat

gladiátor, profesionální bojovník

gladiátor, profesionální bojovník

wild
wild
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

divoký, přirozený

divoký, přirozený

Ex: During the camping trip, we heard the calls of wild birds echoing through the woods. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[sloveso]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

užívat si, mít rád

užívat si, mít rád

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
play
play
[Podstatné jméno]

a live presentation of a play or stage production

hra

hra

Roman
Roman
[Přídavné jméno]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

římský

římský

Ex: The Roman architecture of the Colosseum is admired for its grandeur and engineering. 
myth
myth
[Podstatné jméno]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mýtus, legenda

mýtus, legenda

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
to hold
to hold
[sloveso]

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

pojmout, mít kapacitu

pojmout, mít kapacitu

Ex: This jar holds about 1 kilogram of cookies. 
special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

designed or set aside for a specific purpose or need, often different from what is commonly available

speciální, zvláštní

speciální, zvláštní

Ex: The chef prepared a special dish for the event, tailored to the guests' tastes. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) having a high rank, status, or influence within a particular field, organization, or society

důležitý, významný

důležitý, významný

Ex: The event was attended by several important diplomats from around the world. 
guest
guest
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is invited to visit someone else's home or attend a social event

host, pozvaný

host, pozvaný

Ex: As a guest, it's important to respect the rules of your host. 
close
close
[Přídavné jméno]

near in distance

blízký, sousední

blízký, sousední

Ex: The close proximity of the two houses made them ideal for neighbors. 
action
action
[Podstatné jméno]

an enjoyable or stimulating activity

zábava, povzbuzující činnost

zábava, povzbuzující činnost

Ex: Skiing in the Alps provides plenty of action. 
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
to last
to last
[sloveso]

to remain in a state of good repair or quality

trvat, vydržet

trvat, vydržet

Ex: Despite years of use, the old leather jacket has lasted remarkably well and still looks stylish. 
earthquake
earthquake
[Podstatné jméno]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

zemětřesení, otřes

zemětřesení, otřes

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
stone
stone
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of rock shaped and used as building material

kámen, stavební kámen

kámen, stavební kámen

Ex: The cathedral walls were made of massive stone blocks. 
building material
building material
[Podstatné jméno]

material used for constructing buildings

stavební materiál, stavební hmota

stavební materiál, stavební hmota

concrete
concrete
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 
partly
partly
[Příslovce]

to a specific extent or degree

částečně, do určité míry

částečně, do určité míry

Ex: The project was successful partly due to her leadership. 
broken
broken
[Přídavné jméno]

missing a part or parts

zlomený, rozbitý

zlomený, rozbitý

Ex: The broken vase could not be repaired. 
over the years
over the years
[Příslovce]

throughout a period of several years

v průběhu let, s roky

v průběhu let, s roky

Ex: She has gained a lot of wisdom over the years. 
to damage
to damage
[sloveso]

to physically harm something

poškodit, poškozovat

poškodit, poškozovat

Ex: The storm's strong winds and hailstones damaged the roof of the house. 
weather
weather
[Podstatné jméno]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

počasí, klima

počasí, klima

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
whole
whole
[Přídavné jméno]

not injured or harmed

celý, neporušený

celý, neporušený

to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
beauty
beauty
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

krása, půvab

krása, půvab

Ex: The beauty of the sunset left everyone in awe. 
tourist
tourist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista, návštěvník

turista, návštěvník

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
rich
rich
[Přídavné jméno]

of great worth or quality

bohatý, velké hodnoty

bohatý, velké hodnoty

clever
clever
[Přídavné jméno]

showing inventiveness and skill

chytrý, šikovný

chytrý, šikovný

technique
technique
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technika

technika

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
impressive
impressive
[Přídavné jméno]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

působivý, pozoruhodný

působivý, pozoruhodný

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
structure
structure
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktura,  stavba

struktura, stavba

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice. 
below
below
[předložka]

in a position beneath or underneath

pod, podle

pod, podle

Ex: The book fell below the shelf. 
network
network
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

síť, propletenec

síť, propletenec

Ex: The network of canals in the city helps manage water flow and prevent flooding. 
tunnel
tunnel
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tunel, podzemní průchod

tunel, podzemní průchod

Ex: The train disappeared into the tunnel with a roar. 
hypogeum
hypogeum
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground structure or chamber, often used as a tomb or sacred space, typically found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome, and characterized by its subterranean location and architectural features

hypogeum, podzemní struktura

hypogeum, podzemní struktura

machine
machine
[Podstatné jméno]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

stroj, zařízení

stroj, zařízení

Ex: The factory installed new machines to increase production efficiency. 
to lift
to lift
[sloveso]

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

zvednout, zvedat

zvednout, zvedat

Ex: Every morning, she lifts weights at the gym for strength training. 
arena
arena
[Podstatné jméno]

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

aréna, stadion

aréna, stadion

performance
performance
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of presenting something such as a play, piece of music, etc. for entertainment

vystoupení,  představení

vystoupení, představení

Ex: He received applause for his performance in the school play. 
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