a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

koloseum, Flaviovský amfiteátr
a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadion, aréna
Návrh stadionu umožňuje vynikající akustiku, což z něj činí oblíbenou volbu pro sportovní události i živé hudební vystoupení.
the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Řím
a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Itálie, země Itálie
to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat
used with a number to show that it is not exact

přibližně, zhruba
Schůze by měla začít za asi deset minut.
a male ruler of an empire

císař
connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

veřejný, společný
the act or process of amusing or providing enjoyment for people

zábava, pobavení
a situation that involves violent action in physical form

boj, rvačka
(ancient Rome) a trained fighter who fought people or animals in an arena for public entertainment

gladiátor, gladiátorka
(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

divoký, přirozený
to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

užívat si, mít rád
a live presentation of a play or stage production

hra
related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

římský
a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena

mýtus
to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

pojmout, mít kapacitu
designed or set aside for a specific purpose or need, often different from what is commonly available

speciální, zvláštní
(of a person) having a high rank, status, or influence within a particular field, organization, or society

důležitý, významný
Důležití vůdci se sešli, aby prodiskutovali globální krizi.
someone who is invited to visit someone else's home or attend a social event

host, pozvaný
near in distance

blízký, sousední
an enjoyable or stimulating activity

zábava, povzbuzující činnost
known by a lot of people

slavný, známý
Stala se slavnou přes noc poté, co její virální video získalo miliony zhlédnutí.
to remain in a state of good repair or quality

trvat, vydržet
the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

zemětřesení, otřes
Náhlé zemětřesení vyděsilo všechny ve městě.
a piece of rock shaped and used as building material

kámen, stavební kámen
material used for constructing buildings

stavební materiál, stavební hmota
a hard building material made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water
to a specific extent or degree

částečně, do určité míry
Obraz je částečně abstraktní a částečně realistický.
missing a part or parts

zlomený, rozbitý
Zlomený řetěz učinil stroj nepoužitelným.
throughout a period of several years

v průběhu let, s roky
Budova se v průběhu let zhoršila.
to physically harm something

poškodit, poškozovat
things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

počasí, klima
not injured or harmed

celý, neporušený
to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat
the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

krása, půvab
someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista, návštěvník
of great worth or quality

bohatý, velké hodnoty
showing inventiveness or ingenuity in creating or designing something

důmyslný, vynalézavý
a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technika
causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

působivý, pozoruhodný
Tým udělal působivý comeback v závěrečných minutách hry.
anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktura, stavba
a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

síť, propletenec
a passage built or dug through or under an obstacle, especially for roads, railways, or people

tunel, podchod
an underground structure or chamber, often used as a tomb or sacred space, typically found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome, and characterized by its subterranean location and architectural features

hypogeum, podzemní struktura
any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

stroj, zařízení
to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

zvednout, zvedat
a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

aréna, stadion
the act of presenting something such as a play, piece of music, etc. for entertainment

vystoupení, představení
