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Vocabolario dei Punti di Riferimento Antichi Chiave - Colosseo

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
colosseum
colosseum
[sostantivo]

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

colosseo, anfiteatro Flavio

colosseo, anfiteatro Flavio

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stadium
stadium
[sostantivo]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadio

stadio

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics, making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances. 

Il design dello stadio consente un'acustica eccellente, rendendolo una scelta popolare sia per eventi sportivi che per spettacoli musicali dal vivo.

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Rome
Rome
[sostantivo]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Roma

Roma

Ex: The Vatican, located within Rome, is the headquarters of the Catholic Church. 
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Italy
Italy
[sostantivo]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia

Italia

Ex: Venice is a city in Italy known for its beautiful canals and gondola rides. 
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to build
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

costruire

costruire

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century. 
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about
about
[avverbio]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

circa

circa

Ex: The meeting should start in about ten minutes. 

La riunione dovrebbe iniziare tra circa dieci minuti.

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emperor
emperor
[sostantivo]

a male ruler of an empire

imperatore

imperatore

Ex: The young prince eventually became emperor. 
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public
public
[aggettivo]

connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

pubblico

pubblico

Ex: The event attracted public interest due to its wide-reaching appeal. 
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entertainment
entertainment
[sostantivo]

the act or process of amusing or providing enjoyment for people

intrattenimento

intrattenimento

Ex: Storytelling provided simple entertainment for everyone around the fire. 
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fight
fight
[sostantivo]

a situation that involves violent action in physical form

lotta, rissa

lotta, rissa

Ex: Witnesses described the fight outside the club as chaotic and brutal. 
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gladiator
gladiator
[sostantivo]

(ancient Rome) a trained fighter who fought people or animals in an arena for public entertainment

gladiatore, gladiatrice

gladiatore, gladiatrice

Ex: Archaeologists found a helmet believed to have belonged to a gladiator. 
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wild
wild
[aggettivo]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

selvaggio

selvaggio

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest, observing various animals and plants. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[Verbo]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

gustare

gustare

Ex: Despite the rain, they enjoyed the outdoor concert. 
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play
play
[sostantivo]

a live presentation of a play or stage production

opera

opera

Ex: They attended a new play downtown. 
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Roman
Roman
[aggettivo]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

romano

romano

Ex: The Roman numeral system uses letters to represent numerical values, such as I, V, X, and L. 
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myth
myth
[sostantivo]

a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena

mito

mito

Ex: Maya became fascinated by Norse myths after reading about Thor and Odin. 
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to hold
to hold
[Verbo]

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

contenere, avere la capacità di contenere

contenere, avere la capacità di contenere

Ex: The cup can hold up to 250 milliliters of water. 
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special
special
[aggettivo]

designed or set aside for a specific purpose or need, often different from what is commonly available

speciale, particolare

speciale, particolare

Ex: He received a special invitation to the exclusive conference. 
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important
important
[aggettivo]

(of a person) having a high rank, status, or influence within a particular field, organization, or society

importante, eminente

importante, eminente

Ex: The important leaders gathered to discuss the global crisis. 

I leader importanti si sono riuniti per discutere della crisi globale.

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guest
guest
[sostantivo]

someone who is invited to visit someone else's home or attend a social event

ospite

ospite

Ex: We have a guest staying with us this weekend. 
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close
close
[aggettivo]

near in distance

vicino

vicino

Ex: The grocery store is quite close, just a five-minute walk away. 
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action
action
[sostantivo]

an enjoyable or stimulating activity

divertimento, attività stimolante

divertimento, attività stimolante

Ex: Camping trips can be full of action for kids. 
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famous
famous
[aggettivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso

famoso

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

È diventata famosa da un giorno all'altro dopo che il suo video virale ha ottenuto milioni di visualizzazioni.

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to last
to last
[Verbo]

to remain in a state of good repair or quality

durare, resistere

durare, resistere

Ex: The new smartphone has been designed to last, with features that help protect it from scratches and drops. 
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earthquake
earthquake
[sostantivo]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

terremoto

terremoto

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city. 

L'improvviso terremoto ha spaventato tutti in città.

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stone
stone
[sostantivo]

a piece of rock shaped and used as building material

pietra, pietra da costruzione

pietra, pietra da costruzione

Ex: The ancient city's walls were built of stone. 
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building material
building material
[sostantivo]

material used for constructing buildings

materiale da costruzione, materiale edile

materiale da costruzione, materiale edile

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concrete
concrete
[sostantivo]

a hard building material made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water

calcestruzzo

calcestruzzo

Ex: The posts were firmly set in concrete. 
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partly
partly
[avverbio]

to a specific extent or degree

in parte

in parte

Ex: The painting is partly abstract and partly realistic. 

Il dipinto è in parte astratto e in parte realistico.

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broken
broken
[aggettivo]

missing a part or parts

rotto, spezzato

rotto, spezzato

Ex: A broken chain made the machine unusable. 

Una catena rotta ha reso la macchina inutilizzabile.

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over the years
over the years
[avverbio]

throughout a period of several years

nel corso degli anni, con gli anni

nel corso degli anni, con gli anni

Ex: The building has deteriorated over the years. 

L'edificio si è deteriorato nel corso degli anni.

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to damage
to damage
[Verbo]

to physically harm something

danneggiare

danneggiare

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes. 
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weather
weather
[sostantivo]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

tempo

tempo

Ex: We had to cancel our outdoor plans due to the stormy weather. 
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whole
whole
[aggettivo]

not injured or harmed

intero, illeso

intero, illeso

Ex: They were relieved to find everyone safe and whole. 
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to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitare

visitare

Ex: They were excited to visit the theme park and experience the thrilling rides and attractions. 
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beauty
beauty
[sostantivo]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

bellezza

bellezza

Ex: The beauty of the historic architecture drew tourists from around the world. 
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tourist
tourist
[sostantivo]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista

turista

Ex: Tourists took several photos of the picturesque landscape. 
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rich
rich
[aggettivo]

of great worth or quality

ricco, di grande valore

ricco, di grande valore

Ex: The book offers a rich account of life in the city. 
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clever
clever
[aggettivo]

showing inventiveness or ingenuity in creating or designing something

ingegnoso,  acuto

ingegnoso, acuto

Ex: It is a clever invention that solves a common problem. 
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technique
technique
[sostantivo]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

tecnica

tecnica

Ex: The athlete's training regimen focused on perfecting her sprinting technique. 
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impressive
impressive
[aggettivo]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

imponente

imponente

Ex: The team made an impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game. 

La squadra ha fatto un ritorno impressionante nei minuti finali della partita.

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structure
structure
[sostantivo]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struttura

struttura

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers. 
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below
below
[Preposizione]

in a position beneath or underneath

sotto

sotto

Ex: The bird flew below the clouds. 
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network
network
[sostantivo]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

rete, intreccio

rete, intreccio

Ex: The network of bike paths makes it easy for cyclists to navigate through urban areas. 
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tunnel
tunnel
[sostantivo]

a passage built or dug through or under an obstacle, especially for roads, railways, or people

tunnel

tunnel

Ex: The pedestrian tunnel connects the station with the shopping center. 
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hypogeum
hypogeum
[sostantivo]

an underground structure or chamber, often used as a tomb or sacred space, typically found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome, and characterized by its subterranean location and architectural features

ipogeo, struttura sotterranea

ipogeo, struttura sotterranea

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machine
machine
[sostantivo]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

machina

machina

Ex: The ATM machine was out of service due to technical issues. 
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to lift
to lift
[Verbo]

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

elevare, sollevare

elevare, sollevare

Ex: The team has lifted the trophy after winning the championship. 
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arena
arena
[sostantivo]

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

arena

arena

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performance
performance
[sostantivo]

the act of presenting something such as a play, piece of music, etc. for entertainment

reppresentazione

reppresentazione

Ex: The magician's performance captivated all the children. 
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