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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Science, Education & Exploration

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
course
course
[noun]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

Ex: He completed a photography course to enhance his camera skills. 
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expedition

a journey carefully organized for a specific purpose, such as exploration or research

Ex: The team set out on an expedition to the Arctic. 
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rocket
rocket
[noun]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

Ex: The rocket lifted off from the launch pad, carrying a satellite into orbit around Earth. 
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scientific
scientific
[Adjective]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation to understand natural phenomena. 
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to research

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

Ex: Before buying a new laptop, I researched different brands and models. 
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to educate

to teach someone, often within a school or university setting

Ex: Schools exist to educate children. 
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educational
educational
[Adjective]

intended to provide knowledge or facilitate learning

Ex: The educational program aims to enhance students' understanding of environmental conservation. 
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finding
finding
[noun]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 
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qualification

a certificate, degree, or diploma received after completing a training, course, or exam successfully

Ex: She earned a qualification in business management. 
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inventor
inventor
[noun]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

Ex: Thomas Edison is renowned as an inventor for creating the electric light bulb. 
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bachelor's degree

the first degree given by a university or college to a student who has finished their studies

Ex: She earned her bachelor's degree in biology last year. 
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boarding school

a school where students live and study during the school year

Ex: After much consideration, her parents decided to send her to a prestigious boarding school known for its rigorous academic programs and strong emphasis on character development. 
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distance learning

a way of studying where students and teachers are in different locations, often using online platforms

Ex: Many universities offer distance learning programs for working professionals. 
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to fall behind

to fail to keep up in work, studies, or performance

Ex: The company fell behind its competitors in AI research 
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higher education

education at a university or similar educational institution that grants one an academic degree at the end

Ex: Higher education can be expensive, but it often leads to better job opportunities. 
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intensive course

a program of study completed in a short period through concentrated effort and high workload

Ex: I took an intensive course in Mandarin. 
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to keep up

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

Ex: The tech-savvy individual always keeps up, ensuring they are ahead in the latest gadgets. 
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by heart
by heart
[phrase]

by relying only on one's memory

Ex: She learned the poem by heart. 
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mature student

an individual who pursues higher education later in life, often after a significant gap since completing secondary education

Ex: After working in the industry for over a decade, Mark decided to enroll in university as a mature student to pursue a degree in computer science. 
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master's degree

a university degree that graduates can get by further studying for one or two years

Ex: She decided to pursue a master's degree in education to further her career as a teacher. 
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to [meet] a [deadline|target]

to complete a task or project before a specific time or date that has been agreed upon or set as a requirement

Ex: She worked late to meet the deadline for the report. 
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to [play] truant

to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

Ex: If you play truant, you miss out on valuable lessons and fall behind. 
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public school

private independent secondary school in Great Britain supported by endowment and tuition

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single-sex education

a system of education in which male and female students are taught separately

Ex: In the UK, single-sex education has declined in recent years. 
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state school

a school that provides free education due to being funded by the government

Ex: Every child in our neighborhood attends the local state school, which offers excellent education without any tuition fees. 
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coursework

the assignments, projects, and tasks done by students as part of their course of study

Ex: She spent hours completing her coursework for the biology class, including lab reports and research papers. 
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to [take] a year out

to spend a year away from formal education or work, often to travel, gain experience, or rest

Ex: I decided to take a year out before starting university. 
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nursery
nursery
[noun]

a school or class for very young children, usually ages 3–4, before primary school

Ex: My son starts nursery in September. 
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primary school

the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

Ex: She began teaching at a primary school shortly after completing her education degree. 
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secondary school

the school for young people, usually between the ages of 11 to 16 or 18 in the UK

Ex: Secondary school serves as a critical transition period for students, where they build on the foundational knowledge acquired in primary school and prepare for higher education or vocational training. 
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private school

a school that receives money from the parents of the students instead of the government

Ex: She attended a prestigious private school known for its excellent academic record. 
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college
college
[noun]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
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to [work] {one's} way through {sth}

to support oneself financially while completing a course of study

Ex: She worked her way through university by tutoring kids. 
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