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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Spor ve Fitness

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
course
[isim]

an area of land or water used for races, sports, and other similar activities

saha

saha

Ex: The soccer course was lined with vibrant green turf , where players honed their dribbling and passing skills .Futbol **sahası**, canlı yeşil çimle çevriliydi ve oyuncular top sürme ve pas becerilerini geliştiriyordu.
court
[isim]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

kort

kort

Ex: He practices his serve on the tennis court every morning.Her sabah tenis **kortunda** servis çalışması yapar.

any sport or activity that involves high risk and adrenaline, often performed in challenging environments such as skydiving and hang gliding

ekstrem spor, riskli spor

ekstrem spor, riskli spor

Ex: He injured his leg while participating in extreme sports.Ekstrem sporlara katılırken bacağını incitti.
field
[isim]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

saha

saha

Ex: The soccer team practices on the field behind the school .Futbol takımı okulun arkasındaki **saha**da antrenman yapıyor.
fitness
[isim]

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

fitness

fitness

Ex: Maintaining fitness is essential for a healthy and active lifestyle .**Fiziksel uygunluk** sağlıklı ve aktif bir yaşam tarzı için esastır.
gym
[isim]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

spor salonu

spor salonu

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at the gym yesterday .Dün onu **spor salonunda** ağırlık kaldırırken gördüm.

a sport that develops and displays one's agility, balance, coordination, and strength

jimnastik

jimnastik

Ex: After watching the Olympic gymnastics events , she was inspired to enroll in a local gymnastics club .Olimpik **jimnastik** etkinliklerini izledikten sonra, yerel bir jimnastik kulübüne kaydolmak için ilham aldı.

to move on ice using special boots with metal blades attached to them

buz pateni yapmak

buz pateni yapmak

Ex: She ice skated in the competition and won first place.Yarışmada **buz pateni yaptı** ve birinci oldu.
lap
[isim]

movement once around a course

tur, devre

tur, devre

Ex: The runners slowed after the second lap.
penalty
[isim]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

penaltı

penaltı

pitch
[isim]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

saha

saha

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .Tüm hafta boyunca antrenman **sahasında** paslarını çalıştılar.
referee
[isim]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

hakem

hakem

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .Video görüntülerini inceledikten sonra, **hakem** ilk kararı bozdu ve rakip takıma penaltı vuruşu verdi.
to row
[fiil]

to move a boat or other watercraft through water using oars or paddles

kürek çekmek

kürek çekmek

Ex: During the regatta , people gathered to watch the skilled athletes row their boats with speed and precision .Regatta sırasında, insanlar yetenekli sporcuların hız ve hassasiyetle teknelerini **kürek çekmesini** izlemek için toplandı.
to ski
[fiil]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

kayak yapmak

kayak yapmak

Ex: Last season , the friends skied together on challenging trails .Geçen sezon, arkadaşlar zorlu parkurlarda birlikte **kayak** yaptı.
spectator
[isim]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

izleyici

izleyici

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .Hakem, herkesin oyunun aksiyonunu net bir şekilde görebilmesi için **seyircileri** maç boyunca oturmaya devam etmeleri konusunda uyarmak zorunda kaldı.
squash
[isim]

a game that involves two or more players, hitting a rubber ball against the walls of a closed court by a racket

squash

squash

Ex: The objective of squash is to hit the ball against the front wall in a way that makes it difficult for the opponent to return .**Squash**'ın amacı, topu ön duvara öyle bir şekilde vurmaktır ki rakibin geri döndürmesi zor olsun.
team
[isim]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

takım

takım

Ex: A well-functioning team fosters a supportive environment where each member 's strengths are valued .İyi işleyen bir **takım**, her üyenin güçlü yönlerinin değer gördüğü destekleyici bir ortamı teşvik eder.
track
[isim]

a course that is used for racing, usually round, and with multiple lanes

pist (yarış)

pist (yarış)

Ex: The school installed a new track for their athletics program .Okul, atletizm programı için yeni bir **pist** kurdu.
exercise
[isim]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

egzersiz

egzersiz

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility .Yoga, rahatlama ve esneklik için harika bir **egzersizdir**.
contest
[isim]

a competition in which participants compete to defeat their opponents

yarış

yarış

Ex: The chess contest between the two grandmasters lasted for hours .İki büyük usta arasındaki **yarışma** satranç saatlerce sürdü.

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

egzersiz yapmak

egzersiz yapmak

Ex: We usually exercise in the morning to start our day energetically .Günümüze enerjik başlamak için genellikle sabahları **egzersiz** yaparız.
Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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