Cambridge IELTS 19 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 1 - Đọc - Đoạn 2 (3)
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Đố vui
to prevent something from moving or progressing

cản trở, làm khó khăn
(of a business or organization) to function or work in a specific place or in a particular manner

hoạt động, vận hành
increasing in degree, number, or height

tăng, tăng lên
to be obligated to do something because it is demanded by a law or rule

yêu cầu, đòi hỏi
to gain something positive, advantageous, or beneficial from a situation or action

hưởng lợi, có lợi
the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

sự tồn tại, hiện hữu
a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

cuộc đột kích, cuộc tấn công bất ngờ
regular and constant for a long period of time

ổn định, đều đặn
a person who is excessively or completely controlled by someone or something, often implying a lack of freedom or autonomy

nô lệ, người hầu
very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

thiết yếu, cần thiết
the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

nông nghiệp
the process of extracting valuable minerals or other materials from the earth

khai thác mỏ, ngành khai thác mỏ
a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

sự sắp xếp, thỏa thuận
to not interfere with or bother someone or something, and to allow them to be as they are
small, hard seeds that are harvested from cereal plants and used as a food source

hạt, ngũ cốc
someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

công dân, người dân
a specific opinion on something

tiếng nói, ý kiến
a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

thượng viện, viện nguyên lão
to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

yêu cầu, đòi hỏi
a person who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing

thủ phạm, người chịu trách nhiệm
at or to a more advanced point or stage

xa hơn, thêm nữa
feeling more confident or courageous, often as a result of encouragement or support

được khích lệ, mạnh dạn hơn
to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

bắt cóc, bắt giữ để đòi tiền chuộc
well-known or easily recognizable due to importance, influence, or distinct features

nổi bật, dễ nhận biết
an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

tiền chuộc
used for emphasizing that a person or thing that is going to be mentioned will surprise the listener or reader
to remain functional beyond a certain period or expected lifespan

tồn tại lâu hơn, sống lâu hơn
carried out jointly by multiple individuals or groups

phối hợp, đồng lòng
to formally give something, often after careful consideration or approval, especially in a manner that acknowledges its significance or importance

cấp, ban cho
very great in amount or number

rộng lớn, bao la
to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

chiến đấu, đấu tranh chống lại
someone or something that causes or is likely to cause danger or damage

mối đe dọa, nguy cơ
only relating or belonging to one person

cá nhân, riêng tư
the power to direct, control, or give orders to others

lệnh, quyền lực
an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

quận, khu vực
to distribute or provide something to others

phân công, chỉ định
to remove something harmful, unwanted, or immoral from a person, place, or system

làm sạch, thanh lọc
a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

quá trình, thủ tục
armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

đội quân, binh lính
as a result of actions or treatment carried out by a particular person or group

dưới bàn tay của
to assign or establish a specific place or position for something

định vị, đặt vị trí
to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

chứa đựng, bao gồm
a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

tham khảo, trích dẫn
the refusal to accept or acknowledge something, especially when it is true or obvious

sự từ chối, sự phủ nhận
the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

sự tham gia, sự liên quan
a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

chiến dịch
to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

thực hiện, tiến hành
a short reference to someone or something, often made in speech or writing without giving many details

đề cập, nhắc đến
any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

tàu, thuyền
(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

nhà chức trách, cơ quan có thẩm quyền
the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

kế sinh nhai, nguồn sống
items made or produced for sale

hàng hóa, sản phẩm
to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

ước tính, đánh giá
the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

thái độ, tư duy
to think about someone or something in a specified way

coi trọng, đánh giá
easily perceived by the mind or senses

rõ ràng, hiển nhiên
to provide something needed or wanted

cung cấp, tiếp tế
a strong request or demand for something to happen, often expressed publicly

lời kêu gọi, yêu cầu
used to introduce an opposing statement

tuy nhiên, dù vậy
to cause something to occur

dẫn đến, kết quả là
someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

con tin, tù nhân
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