Cambridge IELTS 17 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 4 - Đọc - Đoạn 2 (1)
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Đố vui
to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

tiếp thêm nhiên liệu, thúc đẩy
to create something, like a list or book, by gathering information from different places

biên soạn, tổng hợp
a branch within a university or college, responsible for teaching and research in a specific subject area or field of study

khoa, ban
an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions

bản ghi, lưu trữ
a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

sổ cái, sổ kế toán
an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

giáo xứ, xứ đạo
a formal record or log where specific information, such as names, dates, or transactions, is systematically recorded

sổ đăng ký, danh sách
a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

thuế
a detailed list or record of all the items or goods in stock or on hand within a particular location, organization, or system

kiểm kê, hàng tồn kho
(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

tài sản, sở hữu
a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

kho lưu trữ, nơi lưu giữ tài liệu lịch sử
a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

câu đố, vấn đề hóc búa
to confuse someone, often by presenting something mysterious or difficult to understand

làm bối rối, làm khó hiểu
a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

nhà kinh tế học
related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

nhân quả, có quan hệ nhân quả
a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

liên kết, mối quan hệ
in a manner that results in significant efficiency or accomplishment

một cách hiệu quả, một cách năng suất
extremely important or necessary

quan trọng, thiết yếu
the capability to read and write

biết đọc biết viết, xóa mù chữ
the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

tỷ lệ, tỷ lệ tội phạm
substandard or below average
to move forward or make progress with difficulty

đấu tranh, vật lộn
to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

phân tích, nghiên cứu
a person's possessions, such as clothes or other items they own

đồ đạc, tài sản cá nhân
a nocturnal animal belonging to the weasel family with short legs and gray fur

con lửng, loài chồn
a machine used to sew fabric and other materials together with thread

máy may, máy khâu
having a bright red color

đỏ tươi, màu đỏ rực
a corset worn to shape and support the torso

áo nịt ngực, corset
characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

trần tục, vật chất
items made or produced for sale

hàng hóa, sản phẩm
a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

nghề thủ công, thủ công mỹ nghệ
to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

tiết lộ, bộc lộ
a smooth, flat, fine-grained rock or a similar material used for writing on with chalk

bảng đá, đá phiến
a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

tài sản, nguồn lực có giá trị
an amount of money or a favor that is owed

nợ, khoản nợ
a person's name written in a specific and unique way, often for the purpose of authentication or verification

chữ ký
a judgment or calculation of the size, extent, value, etc. of something without knowing the exact details or numbers

ước tính, báo giá
to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

chỉ ra, cho thấy
the ability to understand and work with numbers effectively in various contexts

khả năng tính toán, năng lực số học
an intangible difficulty or challenge that must be overcome

khó khăn, thử thách
an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

hội, phường hội
to suppress, restrain, or hinder the growth, development, or intensity of something

bóp nghẹt, kiềm chế
a type of printing machine that uses a flat metal plate with a design etched into it to transfer ink to paper

máy in, máy ép in
something that is used to measure a particular condition or value

chỉ số, dấu hiệu
an organization of people who have a common purpose

hiệp hội, tổ chức
a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

nghệ nhân, thợ thủ công
someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

thương nhân, người buôn bán
to observe an activity in order to ensure that everything is done properly

giám sát, theo dõi
the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

thực hành
relating to the population of a particular group, area, or society

nhân khẩu học
the process of reorganizing or repairing a system or structure

tái thiết, tổ chức lại
someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

hậu duệ, người thừa kế
to develop or progress in a way that shows promise or potential

phát triển, mở ra
to severely criticize, often with the intention of correcting someone's behavior or actions

khiển trách, mắng mỏ
a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

bài giảng đạo, bài thuyết giáo
an example of a certain kind of situation

trường hợp, ví dụ
involving two or more different groups, areas, or types that are working together, connected, or influencing each other

liên ngành, xuyên suốt
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