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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 4 - Reading - Passage 2 (1)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Reading - Passage 2 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to fuel
[Verb]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

Ex: The rising demand for electric cars fueled advancements in battery technology .
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to create something, like a list or book, by gathering information from different places

Ex: The teacher compiled a list of resources for the students to use .
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faculty
[noun]

a branch within a university or college, responsible for teaching and research in a specific subject area or field of study

Ex: The faculty of business recently introduced new programs in entrepreneurship and management .
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record
[noun]

an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions

Ex: The birth certificate is an official record of one 's birth date and place .
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ledger
[noun]

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

Ex: He consulted the ledger to verify the payment history of the client .
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parish
[noun]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

Ex: The parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic .
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register
[noun]

a formal record or log where specific information, such as names, dates, or transactions, is systematically recorded

Ex: In the archive , the register served as a valuable resource for researchers , providing insights into historical events and individuals .
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census
[noun]

a periodic count of the population

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tax
[noun]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

Ex: Businesses are required to collect and report taxes to the government.
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inventory
[noun]

a detailed list or record of all the items or goods in stock or on hand within a particular location, organization, or system

Ex: The construction company kept a meticulous inventory of tools and equipment to ensure availability for projects .
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(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

Ex: Losing her possessions in the fire was devastating , but she was grateful that her family was safe .
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archive
[noun]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

Ex: The archive of the newspaper provides a valuable resource for studying local history and events .
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conundrum
[noun]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

Ex: She found herself in a conundrum when she had to choose between two equally appealing job offers .
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to puzzle
[Verb]

to confuse someone, often by presenting something mysterious or difficult to understand

Ex: The unusual markings on the artifact puzzled archaeologists .
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economist
[noun]

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

Ex: The Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to the economist for his contributions to game theory .
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causal
[Adjective]

related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

Ex: There 's a causal relationship between smoking and lung cancer .
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link
[noun]

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

Ex: The link between the two events was not immediately obvious .
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productively
[Adverb]

in a manner that results in significant efficiency or accomplishment

Ex: By organizing the workspace , she was able to work more productively and reduce stress .
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critical
[Adjective]

extremely important or necessary

Ex: His critical decision to invest early in the company turned out to be very profitable .
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literacy
[noun]

the capability to read and write

Ex: Literacy is essential for accessing information and education .
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rate
[noun]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

Ex: The unemployment rate in the region is higher than the national average.
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develop industry; become industrial

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mediocre
[Adjective]

average in quality and not meeting the standards of excellence

Ex: The team 's mediocre performance cost them a spot in the finals .
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to move forward or make progress with difficulty

Ex: The runners struggled through the final stretch of the marathon .
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to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

Ex: To improve the website 's user experience , the team decided to analyze user behavior and feedback .
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a person's possessions, such as clothes or other items they own

Ex: He carefully arranged his belongings in the new apartment .
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badger
[noun]

a nocturnal animal belonging to the weasel family with short legs and gray fur

Ex: Badgers are known for their distinctive musky odor , which they use for communication and marking territory .
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a machine used to sew fabric and other materials together with thread

Ex: The sewing machine sped up the process of making the curtains .
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scarlet
[Adjective]

having a bright red color

Ex: Proudly waving in the breeze , the scarlet banner symbolized the nation 's strength and unity .
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bodice
[noun]

a corset worn to shape and support the torso

Ex: She struggled to breathe comfortably in the tightly laced bodice during the costume party .
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worldly
[Adjective]

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

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goods
[noun]

items made or produced for sale

Ex: He decided to donate his gently used goods to charity , hoping to help those in need .
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craft
[noun]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

Ex: The market showcased local crafts, from handmade jewelry to ceramics .
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to reveal
[Verb]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company 's unethical practices .
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slate
[noun]

a smooth, flat, fine-grained rock or a similar material used for writing on with chalk

Ex: The archaeologist found ancient inscriptions carved into slate tablets .
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asset
[noun]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered an asset on its balance sheet .
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debt
[noun]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

Ex: He repaid his friend , feeling relieved to be free of the personal debt he had owed for so long .
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signature
[noun]

a person's name written in a specific and unique way, often for the purpose of authentication or verification

Ex: They compared the signature on the will to the one in the records .
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estimate
[noun]

a judgment or calculation of the size, extent, value, etc. of something without knowing the exact details or numbers

Ex: The appraiser offered an estimate of the house ’s market value .
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to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales .
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numeracy
[noun]

the ability to understand and work with numbers effectively in various contexts

Ex: Numeracy is crucial for understanding and interpreting numerical information presented in news articles , research studies , and financial reports .
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obstacle
[noun]

an intangible difficulty or challenge that must be overcome

Ex: The heavy snowstorm created an obstacle for travelers trying to reach the airport .
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guild
[noun]

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

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to stifle
[Verb]

to suppress, restrain, or hinder the growth, development, or intensity of something

Ex: The lack of support and encouragement from family can stifle a person 's aspirations and ambitions .
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a type of printing machine that uses a flat metal plate with a design etched into it to transfer ink to paper

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the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.

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indicator
[noun]

something that is used to measure a particular condition or value

Ex: The stock market is often seen as an indicator of investor confidence .
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persevering determination to perform a task

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an organization of people who have a common purpose

Ex: Associations often offer workshops and conferences to their members .
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artisan
[noun]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

Ex: An artisan created the stained glass windows in the church.
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merchant
[noun]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

Ex: During the festival , the streets were lined with merchants selling their wares to eager customers .
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to observe an activity in order to ensure that everything is done properly

Ex: The project manager oversees the workflow to prevent delays .
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practice
[noun]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

Ex: His practice of the new exercise routine helped him achieve better fitness results .
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demographic
[Adjective]

relating to the population of a particular group, area, or society

Ex: The demographic data showed a shift in preferences among younger generations .
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the process of reorganizing or repairing a system or structure

Ex: The team initiated the reconstruction of their strategy to adapt to market changes .
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someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

Ex: The ancient artifact was passed down through generations , eventually ending up in the hands of a direct descendant.
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to unfold
[Verb]

to develop or progress in a way that shows promise or potential

Ex: In the early stages of the experiment , unforeseen possibilities unfolded, paving the way for further exploration .
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to severely criticize, often with the intention of correcting someone's behavior or actions

Ex: The supervisor had to chastise the team members for failing to follow safety protocols in the workplace .
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sermon
[noun]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

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case
[noun]

an example of a certain kind of situation

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .
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cross
[Adjective]

involving two or more different groups, areas, or types that are working together, connected, or influencing each other

Ex: Cross-border trade has increased this year.
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spinster
[noun]

someone who spins (who twists fibers into threads)

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
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