剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 阅读 - 第2段 (1)

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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
to fuel [动词]
اجرا کردن

激励

Ex: Her passion for art fueled her creativity .

她对艺术的热爱激发了她的创造力。

to compile [动词]
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汇编

Ex: They compiled a guidebook by researching local attractions .

他们通过研究当地景点汇编了一本指南书。

faculty [名词]
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学院

Ex: Students in the faculty of medicine benefit from state-of-the-art labs and clinical experience .

医学院的学生受益于最先进的实验室和临床经验。

record [名词]
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记录

Ex: The photograph was a cherished record of their family reunion .

这张照片是他们家庭团聚的珍贵记录

ledger [名词]
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总账

Ex: She kept a meticulous ledger of expenses and income for tax purposes .

她为了税务目的,保存了一份细致的分类账,记录支出和收入。

parish [名词]
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教区

Ex: Each parish organizes events and activities to foster unity among its members .

每个教区组织活动和事件以促进其成员之间的团结。

register [名词]
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登记册

Ex: Each student 's name was listed in the class register along with attendance records .

每个学生的姓名都与考勤记录一起列在班级登记册中。

tax [名词]
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Ex: The government imposed a new tax on luxury goods to increase revenue .

政府对奢侈品征收新以增加收入。

inventory [名词]
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库存

Ex: The librarian updated the library 's inventory to include new book acquisitions .

图书管理员更新了图书馆的库存,以包括新购买的书籍。

possession [名词]
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财产

Ex: Ownership of the house was transferred to her name , making it her possession .
archive [名词]
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档案

Ex: Researchers visit the national archive to study primary sources related to the country 's founding .

研究人员访问国家档案馆以研究与国家建国相关的主要资料。

conundrum [名词]
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谜题

Ex: The researchers faced a conundrum when the experimental results contradicted their initial hypothesis .

研究人员在实验结果与他们的初始假设相矛盾时面临了一个难题

to puzzle [动词]
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困惑

Ex: The sudden disappearance of the keys puzzled him .

钥匙的突然消失让他困惑

economist [名词]
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经济学家

Ex:

她发表了一篇突破性的论文,挑战了传统的经济理论。

causal [形容词]
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因果的

Ex:

她写了一篇关于贫困与犯罪之间因果关系的论文。

link [名词]
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链接

Ex: There is a strong link between exercise and overall health .

运动和整体健康之间有很强的联系

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高效地

Ex: She worked productively on the project , completing it well before the deadline .

高效地完成了这个项目,远远早于截止日期。

critical [形容词]
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关键的

Ex: The critical role of education in shaping future generations can not be overstated .

教育在塑造未来世代中的关键作用怎么强调都不为过。

literacy [名词]
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识字

Ex: Her literacy improved significantly after attending the adult education classes .

参加成人教育课程后,她的识字能力显著提高。

rate [名词]
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Ex: The adoption rate of new technology depends on user acceptance .

新技术的采用取决于用户的接受程度。

mediocre [形容词]
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substandard or below average

Ex: His presentation was mediocre , full of mistakes and confusing slides .
to struggle [动词]
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奋斗

Ex: She struggled through the thick mud , determined to reach the finish line .

挣扎着穿过厚厚的泥浆,决心到达终点线。

to analyze [动词]
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分析

Ex: In literature class , students were asked to analyze the symbolism in the novel .

在文学课上,学生们被要求分析小说中的象征意义。

belongings [名词]
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物品

Ex: His belongings were scattered around the room after the trip .

旅行后,他的物品散落在房间里。

badger [名词]
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Ex: Badgers are opportunistic feeders , consuming a wide variety of prey including earthworms , rodents , insects , and plant matter .

是机会主义的食客,消耗包括蚯蚓、啮齿动物、昆虫和植物物质在内的各种猎物。

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缝纫机

Ex: The sewing machine broke while stitching the fabric .

缝纫机在缝合织物时坏了。

scarlet [形容词]
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猩红

Ex: As the sun dipped below the horizon , scarlet hues streaked across the sky , painting a breathtaking sunset .

当太阳沉入地平线时,猩红的色调划过天空,绘出一幅令人叹为观止的日落。

bodice [名词]
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紧身胸衣

Ex: The actress wore a vintage bodice that cinched her waist and accentuated her curves .

这位女演员穿了一件复古的紧身胸衣,束紧了她的腰身,突出了她的曲线。

goods [名词]
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商品

Ex: During the festival , local artisans displayed their goods in colorful booths for everyone to browse .

节日期间,当地工匠们在色彩缤纷的摊位展示他们的商品供大家浏览。

craft [名词]
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工艺

Ex: She learned the craft of weaving from her grandmother .

她从她的祖母那里学到了编织的手艺

to reveal [动词]
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揭示

Ex: The leaked documents revealed the government 's covert surveillance program .

泄露的文件揭示了政府的秘密监视计划。

slate [名词]
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石板

Ex: The teacher wrote the day 's lesson on the classroom slate .

老师在教室的石板上写了当天的课程。

asset [名词]
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资产

Ex: Human capital , such as knowledge , skills , and expertise , is an important asset for organizations seeking competitive advantage .

人力资本,如知识、技能和专业知识,是寻求竞争优势的组织的重要资产

debt [名词]
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债务

Ex: They were struggling under the weight of mounting debt and needed to seek financial advice .

他们在不断增加的债务重压下挣扎,需要寻求财务建议。

signature [名词]
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签名

Ex: The contract requires the signature of both parties to be valid .

合同需要双方的签名才有效。

estimate [名词]
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估计

Ex: The contractor provided an estimate for the cost of renovating the kitchen .

承包商提供了厨房翻新成本的估算

to indicate [动词]
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表明

Ex: The experiment indicates a positive correlation between the variables .
numeracy [名词]
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计算能力

Ex: A strong foundation in numeracy helps individuals analyze data , interpret graphs , and make informed decisions in everyday life .

Numeracy有助于个人分析数据、解读图表并在日常生活中做出明智决策。

obstacle [名词]
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困难

Ex: He faced several personal obstacles before finishing the course .
to stifle [动词]
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扼杀

Ex: A lack of resources can stifle the growth of a small business , limiting its potential for expansion .

资源不足可能会扼杀小企业的增长,限制其扩张的潜力。

indicator [名词]
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指标

Ex: Rising temperatures serve as an indicator of climate change .

气温上升是气候变化的指标

association [名词]
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协会

Ex: Many professionals join an association to network and share knowledge .

许多专业人士加入协会是为了建立人脉和分享知识。

artisan [名词]
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工匠

Ex: She bought a handmade scarf from a local artisan .

她从当地的一位工匠那里买了一条手工制作的围巾。

merchant [名词]
اجرا کردن

商人

Ex: She bought fresh produce from the local merchant at the farmers ' market .

她在农贸市场的当地商人那里买了新鲜农产品。

to oversee [动词]
اجرا کردن

监督

Ex: He has been overseeing the construction of the new building for the past six months .

过去六个月里,他一直在监督新大楼的建设。

practice [名词]
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实践

Ex: The company 's guidelines looked great on paper , but in practice , they were difficult to implement .

公司的指导方针在纸上看起来很棒,但在实践中却难以实施。

demographic [形容词]
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人口的

Ex: Advertisers analyze demographic information to target specific consumer groups .

广告商分析人口统计信息以针对特定的消费者群体。

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重建

Ex: After the merger , the company focused on the reconstruction of its internal processes .

合并后,公司专注于其内部流程的重建

descendant [名词]
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后代

Ex: As a descendant of immigrants , she felt a strong connection to her ancestors ' homeland and culture .

作为移民的后代,她与祖先的祖国和文化有着强烈的联系。

to unfold [动词]
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展开

Ex: With each passing year , the entrepreneur 's vision for the company began to unfold .

随着每一年的过去,企业家对公司的愿景开始展开

to chastise [动词]
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斥责

Ex: The manager decided to chastise the employee for consistently arriving late to work .

经理决定斥责这名员工,因为他总是迟到。

case [名词]
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情况

Ex: The lawyer presented a strong case to the jury , emphasizing the evidence .

律师向陪审团提出了一个强有力的案例,强调了证据。

cross [形容词]
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跨职能的

Ex:

他们正在开发一种语言翻译工具。