Cambridge IELTS 16 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 3 - Đọc hiểu - Đoạn văn 1 (1)
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Đố vui
the process or activity of planning and controlling the movement of a vehicle or vessel from one place to another

điều hướng
(of a system, device, or technique) intricately developed to a high level of complexity

tinh vi, phức tạp
a judgment of or an opinion about the value or qualities of something

ước tính, đánh giá
present in a person or passed down from family members, usually through genetic or hereditary means

di truyền, bẩm sinh
a person who is a member of a ship's crew

thủy thủ, người đi biển
to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

chinh phục, khuất phục
a creation that is a visual or tangible rendering of someone or something

đại diện
a large sheet of fabric, typically canvas, designed to catch the wind and propel a sailing vessel forward

cánh buồm, buồm lớn
gear consisting of ropes etc. supporting a ship's masts and sails

dây buộc, hệ thống dây
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

khai quật, đào bới
any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

tàu, thuyền
the main body or framework of a ship or boat, typically the outer shell that provides buoyancy and protects against water

thân tàu, vỏ tàu
to begin a process or course of action

tiến hành, tiếp tục
the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

khung, kết cấu
a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

tấm ván, ván dài
to join two or more pieces of fabric or other materials together, often by using a needle and thread

may, kết nối
a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

trước Công nguyên, trước kỷ nguyên chung
to cause to be firmly fastened or secured

cố định, gắn chặt
a woodworking joint where a rectangular hole (mortise) is cut into one piece of wood and a corresponding protrusion (tenon) is formed on another piece, allowing them to interlock and create a strong, durable connection
to join or fit together in a way that creates a secure and interconnected relationship

khóa, ghép nối
the lines of thread made by sewing cloth, leather, or other material together

đường may, mũi khâu
a period of history marked by particular features or events

kỷ nguyên, thời đại
to substitute or replace one thing with another

thay đổi, thay thế
to be formed from particular parts or things

bao gồm, gồm có
a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

thành phần, bộ phận
to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

đáng kể, một cách đáng kể
the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

xây dựng
a vessel designed for transporting goods and merchandise as part of commercial trade

tàu buôn, tàu chở hàng
a ship that is made for war and has weapons

tàu chiến, tàu quân sự
used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

công nguyên, sau Công nguyên
having little weight or mass, making it easy to carry or move

nhẹ, ít trọng lượng
to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

đi thuyền, lái thuyền buồm
a heavy substance placed in a ship's hull or an airship's tanks to lower its center of gravity and counteract unwanted tilting, rolling, or drifting

chất dằn, vật nặng để ổn định
much more than the desirable or required amount

thừa, dư thừa
to go under below the surface of a particular substance such as water, sand, tar, mud, etc.

chìm, lặn
having a significant physical impairment or disability that affects one's ability to move or function normally

tàn tật, khuyết tật
coming immediately after a person or thing in time, place, or rank

tiếp theo
relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

hải quân, thuộc về biển
a ram used to break down doors of fortified buildings

cừu phá cổng, máy đập cửa
to forcefully pass through barriers or obstacles

xuyên thủng, đâm thủng
a tool used by rowers to propel and steer a boat through the water

mái chèo, tay chèo
having superiority in power, influence, or importance

thống trị, chiếm ưu thế
a person who participates in the sport of rowing, propelling a boat through water using oars

người chèo thuyền, tay chèo
an organized arrangement of similar objects placed in a row or in multiple tiers

hàng, ngân hàng
to put someone or something in a position in which they are vulnerable or are at risk

phơi bày, đặt vào tình thế nguy hiểm
to observe and pay attention to something

ghi chú, lưu ý
completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

trái ngược
the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

nhận thức, quan niệm
someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

công dân, người dân
to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

đăng ký, ghi danh
to take something or someone's position or place, particularly due to being more effective or up-to-date

thay thế, loại bỏ
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