剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试3 - 阅读 - 第1段 (1)

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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
navigation [名词]
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导航

Ex: The navigation of the cruise ship through the intricate network of fjords was handled skillfully by the experienced captain .

经验丰富的船长巧妙地处理了游轮通过错综复杂的峡湾网络的导航

sophisticated [形容词]
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复杂的

Ex: The manufacturing process of the luxury car involves sophisticated machinery and precision engineering .

豪华汽车的生产过程涉及精密的机械和精确的工程。

inherited [形容词]
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遗传的

Ex: The family has an inherited tendency toward heart disease .

这个家庭有心脏病的遗传倾向。

sailor [名词]
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水手

Ex: The sailor climbed up the mast to adjust the sails .

水手爬上桅杆调整帆。

to conquer [动词]
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征服

Ex: The warlord aimed to conquer neighboring regions to expand his dominion .

军阀旨在征服邻近地区以扩大他的统治。

sail [名词]
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Ex: He adjusted the sail to steer the boat more efficiently .

他调整了以使船更有效地航行。

to excavate [动词]
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挖掘

Ex: Paleontologists excavated a dinosaur fossil , carefully removing layers of sediment to reveal the skeleton .

古生物学家挖掘了一个恐龙化石,仔细地移除了沉积层以揭示骨骼。

vessel [名词]
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Ex:

一艘渔船满载新鲜海鲜返回港口。

hull [名词]
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船体

Ex: The naval architect designed the hull of the warship for maximum speed and stability .

海军建筑师设计了军舰的船体,以实现最大速度和稳定性。

to proceed [动词]
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进行

Ex: The meeting will proceed as scheduled .

会议将按计划进行

frame [名词]
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框架

Ex: She admired the elegant frame of the antique chair , which had been meticulously crafted .

她欣赏了那把古董椅优雅的框架,那是精心制作的。

to sew [动词]
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Ex: He decided to sew a patch onto his favorite jeans to cover a small tear .

他决定在他最喜欢的牛仔裤上一个补丁来遮盖一个小裂口。

to fix [动词]
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固定

Ex: He used screws to fix the shelves to the wall .

他用螺丝将架子固定在墙上。

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a woodworking joint where a rectangular hole (mortise) is cut into one piece of wood and a corresponding protrusion (tenon) is formed on another piece, allowing them to interlock and create a strong, durable connection

to lock [动词]
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锁定

Ex: The teeth of the zipper locked , keeping the jacket fully fastened .

拉链的齿牙锁住了,使夹克完全扣紧。

stitching [名词]
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缝线

Ex: She checked the stitching before buying the bag .

她在买包前检查了缝线

era [名词]
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时代

Ex: The discovery of penicillin marked the start of a new era in medical treatment and antibiotics .

青霉素的发现标志着医疗治疗和抗生素新时代的开始。

to shift [动词]
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改变

Ex: The company shifted its vehicle fleet from predominantly gas-powered to electric .

该公司将其车队从主要是汽油动力转向电动。

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由...组成

Ex: The committee consists of representatives from various departments .

委员会各部门的代表组成

component [名词]
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组件

Ex: Each component of the machine must be carefully assembled .

机器的每个组件都必须仔细组装。

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戏剧性地

Ex: The temperature dropped dramatically as the cold front moved in .

随着冷锋的移动,温度急剧下降。

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建设

Ex: Noise from the construction site disturbed the neighborhood .

建筑工地 construction 的噪音扰乱了邻里。

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商船

Ex: During the voyage , the merchant ship encountered rough seas but safely delivered its cargo .

在航行期间,商船遇到了汹涌的海浪,但安全地交付了货物。

warship [名词]
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军舰

Ex: The warship 's advanced technology enhanced its combat capabilities .

军舰的先进技术增强了其作战能力。

Common Era [副词]
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公元

Ex:

先知穆罕默德的诞生传统上可追溯到大约公元570年。

lightweight [形容词]
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轻量

Ex:

因为天气温和,她选择了一件轻便的夹克。

to sail [动词]
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航行

Ex: The luxury cruise liner sailed along the coastline , offering passengers breathtaking views of the sunset .

豪华游轮沿着海岸线航行,为乘客提供了令人叹为观止的日落景色。

ballast [名词]
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压载物

Ex: To climb above the mountain pass , the dirigible pilot jettisoned ballast sandbags .

为了爬升到山口上方,飞艇飞行员丢弃了压舱物沙袋。

excess [形容词]
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过多的

Ex: Her spending habits led to excess debt that was difficult to manage .

她的消费习惯导致了难以管理的超额债务

to sink [动词]
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沉没

Ex: After the dam was breached , the low-lying areas downstream began to sink beneath the advancing flood .

大坝决堤后,下游的低洼地区开始在逼近的洪水下下沉

crippled [形容词]
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残废的

Ex: Despite being physically crippled , she demonstrated remarkable resilience in pursuing her goals .

尽管身体残疾,她在追求目标时表现出了非凡的韧性。

following [形容词]
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下列

Ex:

第二天,他们开始了前往山区的旅程。

naval [形容词]
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海军的

Ex: Naval warfare tactics involve strategic maneuvers and maritime combat .

海战战术涉及战略机动和海战。

to pierce [动词]
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刺穿

Ex: The swimmer pierced the water 's surface , breaking the stillness .

游泳者刺穿了水面,打破了宁静。

timber [名词]
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a vertical wooden post or stake, often used for fencing, support, or markers

Ex: The sign hung from a sturdy timber .
oar [名词]
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Ex: He adjusted his grip on the oar for better control .

他调整了对的握法以获得更好的控制。

dominant [形容词]
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主导的

Ex: Her dominant personality made her a natural leader in the group project .

主导的个性使她在小组项目中成为了一个天生的领导者。

rower [名词]
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划船者

Ex: Every rower focuses on teamwork and precision to excel in competitions .

每位划船手都专注于团队合作和精确度,以在比赛中脱颖而出。

bank [名词]
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Ex: The computer lab featured a bank of monitors , each displaying a different screen .

计算机实验室配备了一显示器,每个显示器都显示不同的屏幕。

to expose [动词]
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暴露

Ex: Constant stress can expose individuals to health risks .

持续的压力可能会使个人暴露于健康风险中。

to note [动词]
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注意

Ex: As she walked through the garden , she noted the vibrant colors of the flowers .

当她走过花园时,她注意到了花朵的鲜艳色彩。

contrary [形容词]
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相反的

Ex: The results of the study were contrary to the initial hypothesis , surprising the researchers .

研究结果与最初假设相反,令研究人员感到惊讶。

perception [名词]
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感知

Ex: The company 's perception among customers improved with their new marketing strategy .

公司的新营销策略改善了客户对其的认知

citizen [名词]
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公民

Ex: She became a citizen of the United States after passing the naturalization test .

通过入籍考试后,她成为了美国的公民

to enroll [动词]
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注册

Ex: Parents can enroll their children in after-school activities for skill development .

家长可以为孩子报名参加课外活动以发展技能。

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取代

Ex: This medical treatment has largely been superseded by more effective modern therapies .

这种医疗方法在很大程度上已被更有效的现代疗法取代