登录比较级和最高级形容词 初学者
什么是比较级和最高级形容词？
比较级和最高级形容词用于比较两种或更多事物的品质。比较级形容词用于比较两种事物，而最高级形容词用于比较三种或更多事物。
比较级形容词
比较级形容词用于比较两种事物，表明其中一个具有比另一个更高的品质。举例如下：
This tea is colder than that one.
这杯茶比那杯茶更冷。
Miranda is taller than Lucy.
米兰达比露西更高。
Than
要比较两种事物或人，比较级形容词后要加上介词 'than'。
如何构成比较级形容词？
对于只有一个音节的形容词，添加 '-er' 到形容词末尾以构成比较级。例如：
The man was nicer than the woman.
那个男人比那个女人更好。
She was shorter than her big sister.
她比她的大姐姐更矮。
对于多音节的形容词，在形容词前加上 'more' 来构成比较级。例如：
This bag is more expensive than that bag.
这个包比那个包更贵。
This chair is more comfortable than my chair.
这把椅子比我的椅子更舒适。
最高级形容词
最高级形容词表示三种或更多人或事物中某个事物的品质达到最高程度。
如何构成最高级形容词？
对于只有一个音节的形容词，简单地在形容词末尾加 '-est' 并在其前加上 'the'。例如：
This is the tallest building in the city.
这是这座城市最高的建筑。
She is the nicest person I know.
她是我认识的最好的人。
对于多音节形容词，在形容词前加上 'the most'。例如：
This is the most expensive restaurant in town.
这是城里最贵的餐馆。
The princess was the most beautiful girl in the kingdom.
公主是王国里最美丽的女孩。
以下示例显示了一些常见的英语形容词及其比较级和最高级形式：
fast → faster → the fastest
快 → 更快 → 最快
nice → nicer → the nicest
好 → 更好 → 最好
tall → taller → the tallest
高 → 更高 → 最高
beautiful → more beautiful → the most beautiful
美 → 更美 → 最美
comfortable → more comfortable → the most comfortable
舒服 → 更舒服 → 最舒服
expensive → more expensive → the most expensive
贵 → 更贵 → 最贵
不规则形容词
有些形容词不遵循通常的比较级和最高级构成规则。例如：
good → better → the best
好 → 更好 → 最好
bad → worse → the worst
坏 → 更坏 → 最坏
Quiz:
Which sentence uses the correct comparative form?
This soup is more hot than that one.
This soup is hotest than that one.
This soup is more hotter than that one.
This soup is hotter than that one.
Choose the correct sentence that uses a superlative adjective:
This car is faster than that car.
This is the fastest car in the showroom.
This car is more fast than the other.
This car is most fast than the others.
Fill in the blanks to complete the story.
Yesterday, my family and I went hiking in the mountains. The path we chose was much
(hard) than the one we took last week, but the view at the top was amazing. It was the
(beautiful) scene I had ever seen. Later, we compared our backpacks. My backpack was
(light) than my brother’s, but his was
(comfortable). By the end of the day, we all agreed that it was one of the
(exciting) adventures we’d had together.
Complete the table with the missing forms of the adjectives.
| Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|
faster | |
the best | |
the most beautiful | |
worse | |
the nicest |
Sort the words to form a correct sentence.
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