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什么是冠词？
冠词是位于名词前的小词，用来定义该名词是特定的还是一般的。
英语中的冠词
在英语中，有两种类型的冠词：'the'被称为定冠詞，'a'/'an'被称为不定冠词。
定冠詞 | 不定冠词 |
|---|---|
the | a/an |
不定冠词
'A'和'an'被称为不定冠词。它们与单数名词连用，表示任何同类的一般名词。
'a'和'an'的区别在于，'a'用于辅音音前，'an'用于元音音（a, e, i, o, u）前：
a | an |
|---|---|
a boy (一个男孩) | an apple ( 一个苹果) |
a woman (一个女人) | an owl (一只猫头鹰) |
a cat (一只猫) | an earring (一只耳环) |
a strawberry (一颗草莓) | an idea (一个想法) |
a monkey (一只猴子) | an orange (一个橘子) |
定冠詞
'The'是定冠詞。它可以用在单数或复数名词前，指代说话者和听话者都知道的特定名词。请看以下例子：
I ordered a pizza and a salad. The pizza was nice but the salad was disgusting.
我点了一份披萨和一份沙拉。披萨很好吃，但沙拉很难吃。
That is the school that Mary went to.
那是玛丽上过的学校。
Mary has a dog. The dog's name is Rover.
玛丽有一只狗。这只狗的名字叫罗弗。
在第二句中，已经明确提到了是哪只狗，因此使用了定冠詞。
Quiz:
Which articles should be used in the following sentence? "_ elephant is _ large animal."
A, an
A, the
An, a
An, the
Which article is used before a specific noun known to both the speaker and listener?
A
An
The
None of the above
Sort the words into the correct order to form a sentence.
Match each incomplete sentence with the correct ending.
Complete each sentence with the correct article.
angry man walked into the store.
I saw
cat in the garden. Later, I saw
cat again in the yard.
car I wanted to buy was too expensive.
She adopted
dog from the shelter.
We are going to visit
Eiffel Tower during our trip to Paris.
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