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GRE高级词汇 - 确保健康!

在这里,你将学习一些关于健康的英语单词,如“良性”、“骨化”、“吸收”等,这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
anodyne
anodyne
[名词]

a type of medicine that helps reduce one's pain

止痛药, 镇痛剂

止痛药, 镇痛剂

Ex: After the surgery, she was given an anodyne to alleviate the postoperative discomfort. 

手术后,她服用了止痛药以缓解术后不适。

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benign
benign
[形容词]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

良性的

良性的

Ex: The doctor assured him that the lump on his skin was benign and required no treatment. 

医生向他保证,皮肤上的肿块是良性的,不需要治疗。

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to enervate
to enervate
[动词]

to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

使衰弱, 使无力

使衰弱, 使无力

Ex: The prolonged illness enervated him, making even simple tasks seem overwhelming. 

长期的疾病使他虚弱,甚至让简单的任务也显得难以应付。

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intractable
intractable
[形容词]

difficult to cure or solve

难治的, 顽固的

难治的, 顽固的

Ex: The patient’s condition was deemed intractable, with no current treatment showing significant improvement. 

患者的病情被认为难以治愈,目前的治疗没有显示出显著的改善。

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to languish
to languish
[动词]

to weaken or deteriorate, often due to neglect, illness, or sorrow

衰弱, 萎靡

衰弱, 萎靡

Ex: She languished in bed during her long illness. 

她在长期患病期间憔悴在床上。

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lassitude
lassitude
[名词]

the condition of not having mental or physical strength or energy

倦怠

倦怠

Ex: The medication caused temporary lassitude, making it difficult for her to stay alert during the day. 

药物引起了暂时的倦怠,使得她在白天难以保持警觉。

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to mitigate
to mitigate
[动词]

to lessen something's seriousness, severity, or painfulness

减轻, 缓解

减轻, 缓解

Ex: Ongoing efforts are currently mitigating the environmental damage caused by industrial activities. 

正在进行的努力目前正在减轻工业活动造成的环境损害。

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noisome
noisome
[形容词]

extremely repulsive and unpleasant, particularly to the sense of smell

令人厌恶的, 恶臭的

令人厌恶的, 恶臭的

Ex: The garbage left unattended for days emitted a noisome odor throughout the neighborhood. 

几天无人看管的垃圾在整个社区散发出恶臭。

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to ossify
to ossify
[动词]

to harden and turn into bone

骨化, 变成骨头

骨化, 变成骨头

Ex: As the child grows, the soft spots in their skull will gradually ossify. 

随着孩子的成长,他们头骨中的软点会逐渐骨化。

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panacea
panacea
[名词]

something that is believed to cure any disease or illness

万灵药, 包治百病的药

万灵药, 包治百病的药

Ex: The herbal remedy was touted as a panacea, but its effectiveness was still unproven. 

这种草药疗法被吹捧为万能药,但其有效性仍未得到证实。

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pathological
pathological
[形容词]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

病理的, 病态的

病理的, 病态的

Ex: Pathological examination of the tissue sample confirmed the presence of cancer cells. 

组织样本的病理学检查证实了癌细胞的存在。

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to recrudesce

(of an unpleasant or dangerous thing) to become active again after being inactive for a period of time

复发, 再次活跃

复发, 再次活跃

Ex: The disease can recrudesce if treatment is not continued as prescribed. 

如果不按处方继续治疗,疾病可能会复发。

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salubrious
salubrious
[形容词]

indicating or promoting healthiness and well-being

有益健康的, 促进健康的

有益健康的, 促进健康的

Ex: The spa boasted a salubrious environment, with serene surroundings and natural hot springs believed to have healing properties. 

水疗中心以有益健康的环境为荣,拥有宁静的周围环境和被认为具有治疗特性的天然温泉。

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soporific
soporific
[形容词]

causing one to become sleepy and mentally inactive

催眠的, 令人昏昏欲睡的

催眠的, 令人昏昏欲睡的

Ex: The medication had a soporific effect, making it difficult for him to stay alert during the day. 

这种药物有催眠效果,使他在白天难以保持警觉。

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temperance
temperance
[名词]

the practice of restraining oneself from consuming any or too much alcohol

节制, 戒酒

节制, 戒酒

Ex: She practiced temperance by choosing non-alcoholic options at social gatherings. 

她通过在社交聚会上选择非酒精选项来实践节制。

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torpor
torpor
[名词]

a state in which an animal's metabolic rate and activity are significantly reduced

迟钝, 冬眠状态

迟钝, 冬眠状态

Ex: During the cold season, many animals enter a state of torpor to survive the lack of food. 

在寒冷的季节里,许多动物进入休眠状态以在食物短缺时生存下来。

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predisposed
predisposed
[形容词]

having a higher chance of suffering from a specific illness or medical condition

易感的, 有倾向的

易感的, 有倾向的

Ex: She was predisposed to diabetes due to her genetic background and lifestyle factors. 

由于她的遗传背景和生活方式因素,她易患糖尿病。

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to satiate
to satiate
[动词]

to fully satisfy a desire or need, such as food or pleasure, often beyond capacity

满足, 充分满足

满足, 充分满足

Ex: The lavish vacation was meant to satiate their craving for adventure and relaxation. 

奢华的假期旨在满足他们对冒险和放松的渴望。

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to savor
to savor
[动词]

to fully appreciate and enjoy the flavor or aroma of a food or drink as much as possible, particularly by slowly consuming it

品尝, 享受

品尝, 享受

Ex: Right now, I am savoring the warmth of freshly brewed coffee. 

现在,我正在品尝新鲜冲泡咖啡的温暖。

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