GRE高级词汇 - 确保健康！

在这里，你将学习一些关于健康的英语单词，如“良性”、“骨化”、“吸收”等，这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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anodyne

[名词]

a type of medicine that helps reduce one's pain

止痛药, 镇痛剂

Ex: Despite its effectiveness , the anodyne had some side effects that needed to be monitored .尽管有效，**止痛药**有一些需要监测的副作用。

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benign

[形容词]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

良性的

Ex: The veterinarian informed the pet owner that the lump on their dog 's paw was benign and did not require surgery .兽医告知宠物主人，他们狗爪子上的肿块是**良性的**，不需要手术。

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to enervate

[动词]

to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

使衰弱, 使无力

Ex: The constant stress at work began to enervate her , affecting both her physical and mental health .工作中持续的压力开始**使她衰弱** (meaning "to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength")，影响了她的身心健康。

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intractable

[形容词]

difficult to cure or solve

难治的, 顽固的

Ex: The management faced intractable challenges in improving employee morale and productivity .管理层在提高员工士气和生产力方面面临着**棘手**的挑战。

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to languish

[动词]

to lose strength or energy

萎靡, 失去活力

Ex: The patient continued to languish in the hospital bed , unable to regain his strength after the surgery .病人在手术后无法恢复体力，继续**衰弱**在病床上。

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lassitude

[名词]

the condition of not having mental or physical strength or energy

倦怠

Ex: Following the intense workout, he was overcome by lassitude and needed a long rest to recover.在激烈的锻炼之后，他被**倦怠**所克服，需要长时间的休息来恢复。

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to mitigate

[动词]

to lessen something's seriousness, severity, or painfulness

减轻, 缓解

Ex: The new medication helped to mitigate the patient ’s severe pain .新药有助于**缓解**病人的剧烈疼痛。

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noisome

[形容词]

extremely repulsive and unpleasant, particularly to the sense of smell

令人厌恶的, 恶臭的

Ex: The noisome smell of spoiled food permeated the kitchen and was unbearable.腐烂食物的**恶臭**弥漫在厨房里，令人难以忍受。

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to ossify

[动词]

to harden and turn into bone

骨化, 变成骨头

Ex: In older individuals , the spine may begin to ossify, leading to stiffness and reduced flexibility .在老年人中，脊柱可能开始**骨化**，导致僵硬和灵活性降低。

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panacea

[名词]

something that is believed to cure any disease or illness

万灵药, 包治百病的药

Ex: The idea of a single panacea for every ailment is appealing but unrealistic in modern medicine .一种**万能药**能治愈所有疾病的想法在现代医学中很有吸引力但不现实。

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pathological

[形容词]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

病理的, 病态的

Ex: The pathological findings confirmed the presence of a rare genetic disorder .**病理学**发现证实了一种罕见遗传性疾病的存在。

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to recrudesce

[动词]

(of an unpleasant or dangerous thing) to become active again after being inactive for a period of time

复发, 再次活跃

Ex: After a few months of calm , the patient ’s symptoms began to recrudesce, requiring immediate medical attention .在几个月的平静之后，病人的症状开始**复发**，需要立即就医。

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salubrious

[形容词]

indicating or promoting healthiness and well-being

有益健康的, 促进健康的

Ex: The architect designed the office building with large windows and green spaces to create a salubrious workspace conducive to productivity and well-being .建筑师设计了带有大窗户和绿色空间的办公楼，以创造一个有利于生产力和福祉的**健康**工作空间。

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soporific

[形容词]

causing one to become sleepy and mentally inactive

催眠的, 令人昏昏欲睡的

Ex: The dim lighting and soft voices created a soporific atmosphere in the room .昏暗的灯光和柔和的声音在房间里营造了一种**催眠的**氛围。

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temperance

[名词]

the practice of restraining oneself from consuming any or too much alcohol

节制, 戒酒

Ex: Temperance became a cornerstone of his personal philosophy , leading him to advocate for responsible drinking .**节制**成为他个人哲学的基石，促使他倡导负责任地饮酒。

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torpor

[名词]

a state in which an animal's metabolic rate and activity are significantly reduced

迟钝, 冬眠状态

Ex: The slow metabolic processes during torpor help the animal maintain its body temperature despite cold surroundings .在**蛰伏**期间缓慢的代谢过程有助于动物在寒冷的环境中保持体温。

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predisposed

[形容词]

having a higher chance of suffering from a specific illness or medical condition

易感的, 有倾向的

Ex: People with autoimmune disorders are often predisposed to other health complications.患有自身免疫性疾病的人往往** predisposed **于其他健康并发症。

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to satiate

[动词]

to fully satisfy a desire or need, such as food or pleasure, often beyond capacity

满足, 充分满足

Ex: The marathon runner ’s performance was enough to satiate his competitive spirit and desire for achievement .马拉松运动员的表现足以**满足**他的竞争精神和成就欲望。

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to savor

[动词]

to fully appreciate and enjoy the flavor or aroma of a food or drink as much as possible, particularly by slowly consuming it

品尝, 享受

Ex: He paused to savor the delicious taste of the freshly baked cookies .他停下来**品味**新鲜出炉的饼干的美味。

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GRE高级词汇 - 确保健康！