SAT词汇技能1 - 第11课

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inflammable

[形容词]

capable of easily catching fire

易燃的, 可燃的

Ex: The warning label clearly indicated that the substance was highly inflammable.警告标签清楚地表明该物质是高度**易燃的**。

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inflammatory

[形容词]

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

炎症性的, 促炎的

Ex: Inflammatory responses play a crucial role in the body 's defense against infections .**炎症**反应在身体对抗感染中起着至关重要的作用。

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whim

[名词]

an imaginative and unusual idea, typically changing unpredictably

奇想, 心血来潮

Ex: Maya 's whims led her to start a unique online boutique that sold handmade clothing made from recycled materials .玛雅的**奇想**促使她开了一家独特的在线精品店，出售用回收材料制成的手工服装。

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whimsical

[形容词]

driven by impulses and desires rather than logical necessity or reasoning

异想天开的, 古怪的

Ex: His whimsical decision to quit his job and travel the world was driven by a desire for freedom .他**异想天开**的决定辞职去环游世界是出于对自由的渴望。

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tacit

[形容词]

suggested or understood without being verbally expressed

默示的, 心照不宣的

Ex: The manager 's tacit disapproval was apparent through his lack of encouragement .经理** tacit **的不赞成通过他缺乏鼓励显而易见。

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taciturn

[形容词]

tending to be reserved and untalkative, in a way that makes one seem unfriendly

沉默寡言的, 不爱说话的

Ex: The manager 's taciturn style of communication sometimes led to misunderstandings among the team .经理**沉默寡言**的沟通方式有时会导致团队中的误解。

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tact

[名词]

sensitivity and consideration in dealing with others to avoid causing trouble or offense

机智, 体贴

Ex: Her tact helped her navigate through the awkward situation smoothly .她的**机智**帮助她顺利度过了尴尬的局面。

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tactician

[名词]

a person who is skilled in planning strategies and executing actions to achieve a goal

战略家, 战术家

Ex: She is a good enough tactician to wait and see what the election brings .她是一个足够好的**战术家**，可以等待并看看选举带来什么。

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tactics

[名词]

the art or science of employing military forces and strategies in order to achieve victory over an enemy

战术, 战略

Ex: The art of war is all about developing effective tactics to outmaneuver the opponent .战争的艺术在于制定有效的**战术**以智胜对手。

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barograph

[名词]

a device that automatically records changes in atmospheric pressure over time

气压记录仪, 自动气压记录器

Ex: Changes in the barograph recording helped climatologists determine how the storm rapidly intensified overnight .**气压计**记录的变化帮助气候学家确定了风暴是如何在一夜之间迅速加强的。

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barometer

[名词]

a scientific instrument used to measure air pressure

气压计, 用于测量空气压力的科学仪器

Ex: Sailors relied on the barometer to help them navigate safely by anticipating weather conditions at sea .

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to implicate

[动词]

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

牵连, 涉及

Ex: The leaked documents appeared to implicate high-ranking officials in the corruption scandal .泄露的文件似乎**牵涉**到高层官员在腐败丑闻中。

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implicit

[形容词]

suggesting something without directly stating it

含蓄的, 暗示的

Ex: There was an implicit understanding between the team members that they would support each other .团队成员之间有一种**不言而喻的**理解，即他们会互相支持。

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to imply

[动词]

to suggest without explicitly stating

暗示, 意味着

Ex: The advertisement 's imagery implied that using their product would lead to success .广告的意象**暗示**使用他们的产品会带来成功。

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lax

[形容词]

showing a tendency to be less strict about rules or discipline

松懈的, 不严格的

Ex: The city had a lax attitude toward parking violations , leading to frequent abuse .该市对停车违规行为态度**松懈**，导致频繁滥用。

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laxative

[形容词]

having the ability to relieve constipation and ease bowel movements

通便的, 泻药的

Ex: He consumed a laxative herbal tea to alleviate his constipation .他喝了一种**泻药**草药茶来缓解便秘。

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laxity

[名词]

the state or quality of being careless and lacking moral strictness or discipline

松懈, 松弛

Ex: The government 's laxity in enforcing regulations allowed corruption to permeate through various sectors .政府在执行法规方面的**松懈**让腐败渗透到了各个部门。

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felon

[名词]

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

重罪犯, 罪犯

Ex: The community was concerned about the presence of a known felon in their neighborhood .社区对他们附近有一个已知的**重罪犯**感到担忧。

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felonious

[形容词]

relating to or having the characteristic of a crime

犯罪的, 与犯罪有关的

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty of felonious arson , as he intentionally set fire to the property in order to collect insurance money .法院认定被告犯有**纵火罪**，因为他故意放火焚烧财产以收取保险金。

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felony

[名词]

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

重罪, 重刑罪

Ex: His criminal record showed multiple felonies, making it difficult for him to find employment after his release from prison .他的犯罪记录显示有多项**重罪**，这使他在出狱后很难找到工作。

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SAT词汇技能1 - 第11课