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SAT 語彙スキル 1 - レッスン 11

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SAT Word Skills 1
inflammable
[形容詞]

capable of easily catching fire

可燃性の (かねんせいの), 引火性の (いんかせいの)

可燃性の (かねんせいの), 引火性の (いんかせいの)

Ex: The warning label clearly indicated that the substance was inflammable.
inflammatory
[形容詞]

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

炎症性の, 炎症を引き起こす

炎症性の, 炎症を引き起こす

Ex: Inflammatory responses play a crucial role in the body 's defense against infections .
whim
[名詞]

an imaginative and unusual idea, typically changing unpredictably

気まぐれ, ひらめき

気まぐれ, ひらめき

Ex: Mayawhims led her to start a unique online boutique that sold handmade clothing made from recycled materials .
whimsical
[形容詞]

driven by impulses and desires rather than logical necessity or reasoning

気まぐれな, 風変わりな

気まぐれな, 風変わりな

Ex: whimsical decision to quit his job and travel the world was driven by a desire for freedom .
tacit
[形容詞]

suggested or understood without being verbally expressed

暗黙の, 黙示の

暗黙の, 黙示の

Ex: The managertacit disapproval was apparent through his lack of encouragement .
taciturn
[形容詞]

tending to be reserved and untalkative, in a way that makes one seem unfriendly

無口な (むくちな), 寡黙な (かもくな)

無口な (むくちな), 寡黙な (かもくな)

Ex: The managertaciturn style of communication sometimes led to misunderstandings among the team .
tact
[名詞]

sensitivity and consideration in dealing with others to avoid causing trouble or offense

気配り (きくばり), 機微 (きび)

気配り (きくばり), 機微 (きび)

Ex: tact helped her navigate through the awkward situation smoothly .
tactician
[名詞]

a person who is skilled in planning strategies and executing actions to achieve a goal

戦略家, 策略家

戦略家, 策略家

Ex: She is a tactician to wait and see what the election brings .
tactics
[名詞]

the art or science of employing military forces and strategies in order to achieve victory over an enemy

戦術 (せんじゅつ), タクティクス

戦術 (せんじゅつ), タクティクス

Ex: The art of war is all about developing tactics to outmaneuver the opponent .
barograph
[名詞]

a device that automatically records changes in atmospheric pressure over time

バログラフ, 気圧記録計

バログラフ, 気圧記録計

Ex: Changes in barograph recording helped climatologists determine how the storm rapidly intensified overnight .
barometer
[名詞]

a scientific instrument used to measure air pressure

バロメーター, 気圧計

バロメーター, 気圧計

Ex: Sailors relied on barometer to help them navigate safely by anticipating weather conditions at sea .
to implicate
[動詞]

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

関与させる, 巻き込む

関与させる, 巻き込む

Ex: The leaked documents appeared implicate high-ranking officials in the corruption scandal .
implicit
[形容詞]

suggesting something without directly stating it

暗黙の, 黙示的な

暗黙の, 黙示的な

Ex: There was implicit understanding between the team members that they would support each other .
to imply
[動詞]

to suggest without explicitly stating

示唆する(しさする), 暗示する(あんじする)

示唆する(しさする), 暗示する(あんじする)

Ex: The advertisement 's implied that using their product would lead to success .
lax
[形容詞]

showing a tendency to be less strict about rules or discipline

緩い (ゆるい), ゆるやかな

緩い (ゆるい), ゆるやかな

Ex: The city had lax attitude toward parking violations , leading to frequent abuse .
laxative
[形容詞]

having the ability to relieve constipation and ease bowel movements

緩下剤の, 便通を促す

緩下剤の, 便通を促す

Ex: He consumed laxative herbal tea to alleviate his constipation .
laxity
[名詞]

the state or quality of being careless and lacking moral strictness or discipline

疎漏性(そろうせい), 怠慢(たいまん)

疎漏性(そろうせい), 怠慢(たいまん)

Ex: The governmentlaxity in enforcing regulations allowed corruption to permeate through various sectors .
felon
[名詞]

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

重犯罪者(じゅうはんざいしゃ), 犯罪者(はんざいしゃ)

重犯罪者(じゅうはんざいしゃ), 犯罪者(はんざいしゃ)

Ex: The community was concerned about the presence of a felon in their neighborhood .
felonious
[形容詞]

relating to or having the characteristic of a crime

重罪の, 犯罪的な

重罪の, 犯罪的な

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty felonious arson , as he intentionally set fire to the property in order to collect insurance money .
felony
[名詞]

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

重罪(じゅうざい), 重大犯罪(じゅうだいはんざい)

重罪(じゅうざい), 重大犯罪(じゅうだいはんざい)

Ex: His criminal record showed felonies, making it difficult for him to find employment after his release from prison .
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