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SAT词汇技能1 - 第50课

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SAT Word Skills 1
temporal
temporal
[形容词]

not lasting forever

暂时的, 短暂的

暂时的, 短暂的

Ex: Festivals might create a temporal bond among strangers. 

节日可能在陌生人之间创造一种暂时的联系。

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to temporize
to temporize
[动词]

to delay or avoid making a decision to gain time

拖延, 暂缓

拖延, 暂缓

Ex: The team noticed their coach would often temporize when faced with tough decisions during the game. 

团队注意到他们的教练在比赛中面临艰难决定时经常会拖延时间。

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to foreordain

to plan something before it happens

预定, 注定

预定, 注定

Ex: Some believe that our paths are foreordained, meaning they're set before we even start. 

有些人相信我们的道路是预先注定的,这意味着它们在我们开始之前就已经设定好了。

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foreordination

(theology) divine preordaining or predetermination of events or outcomes before they occur

预定, 宿命

预定, 宿命

Ex: Some believe in foreordination, thinking that our destinies are pre-decided. 

有些人相信预定论,认为我们的命运是预先决定的。

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foresail
foresail
[名词]

the first piece of fabric used on a boat or ship to catch the wind and help it move

前帆, 船首帆

前帆, 船首帆

Ex: They got a new foresail because the old one was torn. 

他们得到了一个新的前帆,因为旧的已经破了。

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to foresee
to foresee
[动词]

to know or predict something before it happens

预见, 预料

预见, 预料

Ex: After studying the market trends, he could foresee a drop in sales. 

在研究市场趋势后,他可以预见销售额的下降。

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foreshore
foreshore
[名词]

the area of the beach that lies between the highest and lowest points reached by the tide

潮间带, 前滩

潮间带, 前滩

Ex: Fishermen often set up their rods along the foreshore. 

渔民经常沿着潮间带设置他们的钓竿。

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foresight
foresight
[名词]

careful planning or provision made for the future

远见, 先见之明

远见, 先见之明

Ex: The company's foresight led to strong growth despite market downturns. 

尽管市场低迷,该公司的远见导致了强劲的增长。

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to forestall
to forestall
[动词]

to stop something from happening by acting ahead of time

阻止, 预防

阻止, 预防

Ex: Vaccination campaigns aim to forestall outbreaks. 

疫苗接种运动旨在预防疫情爆发。

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to foretell
to foretell
[动词]

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

预言, 预测

预言, 预测

Ex: Some believe that certain dreams can foretell upcoming events. 

有些人认为某些梦可以预示即将发生的事件。

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forethought
forethought
[名词]

thinking ahead to avoid problems or harm

先见之明, 预先考虑

先见之明, 预先考虑

Ex: With a little forethought, she packed an umbrella and avoided getting wet. 

带着一点先见之明,她带了一把伞,避免了淋湿。

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to benefice
to benefice
[动词]

a job in the Church that comes with property and money in exchange for looking after the people

受益, 被授予有俸圣职

受益, 被授予有俸圣职

Ex: John received a benefice, so now he lives in the church house and gets paid for his duties. 

约翰收到了圣职俸禄,所以他现在住在教堂的房子里,并因他的职责而获得报酬。

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beneficial
beneficial
[形容词]

having a positive effect or helpful result

有益的, 有利的

有益的, 有利的

Ex: The beneficial effects of meditation are widely recognized. 

冥想的有益效果被广泛认可。

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beneficiary
beneficiary
[名词]

a person who receives money or benefits

受益人, 受惠人

受益人, 受惠人

Ex: When buying life insurance, make sure to name a beneficiary who will receive the payout. 

购买人寿保险时,请确保指定一名将获得赔付的受益人。

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to benefit
to benefit
[动词]

to help or be useful

受益, 有益

受益, 有益

Ex: The technology upgrade is designed to benefit customers with faster service. 
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benefactor
benefactor
[名词]

a person who gives money or support to help others

恩人, 赞助人

恩人, 赞助人

Ex: She was grateful for the benefactor who funded her scholarship. 

她感谢资助她奖学金的恩人。

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benediction
benediction
[名词]

a prayer asking for divine blessing, protection, or guidance

祝福, 祝福的祷告

祝福, 祝福的祷告

Ex: The benediction marked the close of the wedding vows. 

祝福祈祷标志着婚礼誓言的结束。

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benevolent
benevolent
[形容词]

showing kindness and generosity

仁慈的, 慷慨的

仁慈的, 慷慨的

Ex: The company's CEO is known for his benevolent actions, often donating large sums to charities. 

该公司的CEO以其仁慈的行为而闻名,经常向慈善机构捐赠大笔款项。

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