SAT词汇技能2 - 第2课

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SAT词汇技能2
faun [名词]
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农牧神

Ex: In Greek mythology , fauns were often associated with the god Pan and were believed to be guardians of the wild and natural landscapes .

在希腊神话中,半羊人常与潘神联系在一起,被认为是荒野和自然景观的守护者。

fauna [名词]
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动物群

Ex: The marine biologist studied the fauna of the coral reef , documenting the various species of fish , corals , and crustaceans .

海洋生物学家研究了珊瑚礁的动物群,记录了各种鱼类、珊瑚和甲壳类动物。

lethargic [形容词]
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昏睡的

Ex: The medication he was taking had a side effect of making him feel lethargic and fatigued .

他服用的药物有一种副作用,就是让他感到昏睡和疲劳。

lethargy [名词]
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昏睡

Ex: Mark 's chronic insomnia resulted in persistent lethargy throughout the day , making it difficult for him to concentrate on his work .

马克的慢性失眠导致白天持续嗜睡,使他难以集中精力工作。

unconscionable [形容词]
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不合理的

Ex: They considered the price hike to be unconscionable and refused to pay it .

他们认为价格上涨是不合理的,并拒绝支付。

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潜意识

Ex: Fears buried in the subconscious can affect daily behavior .

埋在潜意识中的恐惧会影响日常行为。

peerage [名词]
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贵族阶级

Ex: The titles within the peerage , such as duke , earl , viscount , and baron , held distinct ranks and responsibilities .

贵族中的头衔,如公爵、伯爵、子爵和男爵,拥有不同的等级和责任。

peerless [形容词]
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无与伦比的

Ex: The athlete ’s peerless achievements in the sport have set new records .

这位运动员在体育运动中无与伦比的成就创造了新的纪录。

antagonism [名词]
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拮抗

Ex: Drug interactions can result in antagonism when their effects work against each other .

药物相互作用可能导致拮抗作用,当它们的效果相互对抗时。

antagonistic [形容词]
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敌对的

Ex: The siblings had an antagonistic relationship , constantly bickering and trying to outdo each other in every aspect of their lives .

兄弟姐妹之间的关系是敌对的,他们不断争吵,并试图在生活的各个方面超越对方。

fallacious [形容词]
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误导性的

Ex: His fallacious argument was meant to trick the jury .

谬误的论点旨在欺骗陪审团。

fallacy [名词]
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谬误

Ex: Rooted in a fallacy , the belief that wearing a lucky charm guarantees success disregards the role of skill , preparation , and opportunity in achieving desired outcomes .

根植于谬误,认为佩戴幸运符能保证成功的信念忽视了技能、准备和机会在实现预期结果中的作用。

fallible [形容词]
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易错的

Ex: Historical accounts are fallible and subject to interpretation due to perspectives and biases that impact their accuracy .

历史记述是易错的,并且由于影响其准确性的观点和偏见而受到解释。

syllabic [形容词]
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音节的

Ex: In some languages , such as Japanese , each character represents a syllabic unit rather than an individual sound

在某些语言中,例如日语,每个字符代表一个音节单位,而不是一个单独的声音。

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音节划分

Ex: The teacher taught the students about syllabication and how to identify syllable boundaries in words .

老师教学生们关于音节划分以及如何识别单词中的音节边界。

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十音节

Ex:

在这首诗中,每一行都遵循十音节的严格结构,创造出一种有节奏和旋律的流动。

disyllable [名词]
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双音节词

Ex:

在语言分析中,识别一个单词是单音节、双音节还是多音节对于理解其结构和发音很重要。

debility [名词]
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虚弱

Ex: As she grew older , her arthritis caused debility in her hands , making it difficult for her to grip objects .

随着年龄的增长,她的关节炎导致了手的虚弱,使她难以抓握物体。

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削弱

Ex: Years of neglect have debilitated the infrastructure of the city .

多年的忽视削弱了城市的基础设施。

debilitative [形容词]
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使人衰弱的

Ex: The extreme heat had a debilitative impact on the athletes , affecting their performance in the marathon .

极端的高温对运动员产生了削弱的影响,影响了他们在马拉松比赛中的表现。