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SAT词汇技能2 - 第2课

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SAT Word Skills 2
faun
faun
[名词]

a legendary forest god or spirit that is part human and part goat

农牧神, 萨堤尔

农牧神, 萨堤尔

Ex: In Greek mythology, fauns were often associated with the god Pan and were believed to be guardians of the wild and natural landscapes. 

在希腊神话中,半羊人常与潘神联系在一起,被认为是荒野和自然景观的守护者。

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fauna
fauna
[名词]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

动物群, 动物

动物群, 动物

Ex: The marine biologist studied the fauna of the coral reef, documenting the various species of fish, corals, and crustaceans. 

海洋生物学家研究了珊瑚礁的动物群,记录了各种鱼类、珊瑚和甲壳类动物。

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lethargic
lethargic
[形容词]

having no energy or interest in doing anything

昏睡的, 冷漠的

昏睡的, 冷漠的

Ex: The medication he was taking had a side effect of making him feel lethargic and fatigued. 

他服用的药物有一种副作用,就是让他感到昏睡和疲劳。

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lethargy
lethargy
[名词]

a state of unusual sleepiness or absence of alertness

昏睡, 嗜睡

昏睡, 嗜睡

Ex: Mark's chronic insomnia resulted in persistent lethargy throughout the day, making it difficult for him to concentrate on his work. 

马克的慢性失眠导致白天持续嗜睡,使他难以集中精力工作。

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unconscionable
unconscionable
[形容词]

excessively unreasonable or unfair and therefore unacceptable

不合理的, 不可接受的

不合理的, 不可接受的

Ex: They considered the price hike to be unconscionable and refused to pay it. 

他们认为价格上涨是不合理的,并拒绝支付。

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subconscious
subconscious
[名词]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

潜意识, 无意识

潜意识, 无意识

Ex: Fears buried in the subconscious can affect daily behavior. 

埋在潜意识中的恐惧会影响日常行为。

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peerage
peerage
[名词]

the members of a country's nobility as a class

贵族阶级

贵族阶级

Ex: The titles within the peerage, such as duke, earl, viscount, and baron, held distinct ranks and responsibilities. 

贵族中的头衔,如公爵、伯爵、子爵和男爵,拥有不同的等级和责任。

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peerless
peerless
[形容词]

incapable of being compared to others due to superior quality or excellence

无与伦比的, 无双的

无与伦比的, 无双的

Ex: The athlete’s peerless achievements in the sport have set new records. 

这位运动员在体育运动中无与伦比的成就创造了新的纪录。

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antagonism
antagonism
[名词]

(biochemistry) interaction between two or more substances where one of them stops or reduces the effect of others

拮抗, 拮抗作用

拮抗, 拮抗作用

Ex: Drug interactions can result in antagonism when their effects work against each other. 

药物相互作用可能导致拮抗作用,当它们的效果相互对抗时。

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antagonistic
antagonistic
[形容词]

showing that one actively dislikes or disagrees with something or someone

敌对的, 对抗的

敌对的, 对抗的

Ex: The siblings had an antagonistic relationship, constantly bickering and trying to outdo each other in every aspect of their lives. 

兄弟姐妹之间的关系是敌对的,他们不断争吵,并试图在生活的各个方面超越对方。

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fallacious
fallacious
[形容词]

deliberately designed to mislead

误导性的, 谬误的

误导性的, 谬误的

Ex: His fallacious argument was meant to trick the jury. 

他谬误的论点旨在欺骗陪审团。

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fallacy
fallacy
[名词]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

谬误, 错觉

谬误, 错觉

Ex: Rooted in a fallacy, the belief that wearing a lucky charm guarantees success disregards the role of skill, preparation, and opportunity in achieving desired outcomes. 

根植于谬误,认为佩戴幸运符能保证成功的信念忽视了技能、准备和机会在实现预期结果中的作用。

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fallible
fallible
[形容词]

likely to be wrong or mistaken

易错的, 可能出错的

易错的, 可能出错的

Ex: The accuracy of eyewitness testimony is fallible, as memory can be influenced by various factors such as time, stress, and suggestibility. 

目击者证词的准确性是易错的,因为记忆可能会受到时间、压力和易受暗示性等多种因素的影响。

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syllabic
syllabic
[形容词]

relating to or based on a part of a word that consists of a vowel with or without a consonant

音节的, 与音节有关的

音节的, 与音节有关的

Ex: In some languages, such as Japanese, each character represents a syllabic unit rather than an individual sound 

在某些语言中,例如日语,每个字符代表一个音节单位,而不是一个单独的声音。

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syllabication

the act of dividing words into syllables

音节划分, 分音节

音节划分, 分音节

Ex: The syllabication of the word 'elephant' reveals that it is divided into three syllables: 'el-e-phant'. 

单词'elephant'的音节划分揭示了它被分成三个音节:'el-e-phant'。

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decasyllable
decasyllable
[名词]

a line or verse that is made of ten syllables

十音节, 十音节诗行

十音节, 十音节诗行

Ex: The song's lyrics were written in decasyllables, adding a poetic touch to the music. 

这首歌的歌词是用十音节写的,为音乐增添了诗意。

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disyllable
disyllable
[名词]

a word that is made of two syllables

双音节词, 两个音节的词

双音节词, 两个音节的词

Ex: In linguistic analysis, identifying whether a word is a monosyllable, disyllable, or polysyllable is important for understanding its structure and pronunciation. 

在语言分析中,识别一个单词是单音节、双音节还是多音节对于理解其结构和发音很重要。

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debility
debility
[名词]

physical weakness that is caused by a disease or aging

虚弱, 身体虚弱

虚弱, 身体虚弱

Ex: As she grew older, her arthritis caused debility in her hands, making it difficult for her to grip objects. 

随着年龄的增长,她的关节炎导致了手的虚弱,使她难以抓握物体。

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to debilitate

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

削弱, 使虚弱

削弱, 使虚弱

Ex: Years of neglect have debilitated the infrastructure of the city. 

多年的忽视削弱了城市的基础设施。

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debilitative
debilitative
[形容词]

causing a decrease in physical or mental strength

使人衰弱的, 削弱体力的

使人衰弱的, 削弱体力的

Ex: The extreme heat had a debilitative impact on the athletes, affecting their performance in the marathon. 

极端的高温对运动员产生了削弱的影响,影响了他们在马拉松比赛中的表现。

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