SAT词汇技能2 - 第2课

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faun

[名词]

a legendary forest god or spirit that is part human and part goat

农牧神, 萨堤尔

Ex: The children 's book took young readers on a magical adventure through an enchanted forest , where they met talking animals and friendly fauns.这本儿童读物带领年轻读者进行了一次穿越魔法森林的神奇冒险，在那里他们遇到了会说话的动物和友好的**农牧神**。

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fauna

[名词]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

动物群, 动物

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the Arctic fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .气候变化对北极的**动物群**构成威胁，危及北极熊和北极狐等物种。

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lethargic

[形容词]

having no energy or interest in doing anything

昏睡的, 冷漠的

Ex: The illness left him feeling weak and lethargic, unable to carry out his usual daily activities .疾病让他感到虚弱和**昏睡**，无法进行日常活动。

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lethargy

[名词]

a state of unusual sleepiness or absence of alertness

昏睡, 嗜睡

Ex: The medication prescribed to manage his condition had a notable side effect of causing lethargy, leaving him feeling sluggish and drowsy .为控制他的病情而开的药物有一个显著的副作用，就是引起**嗜睡**，让他感到迟钝和困倦。

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unconscionable

[形容词]

excessively unreasonable or unfair and therefore unacceptable

不合理的, 不可接受的

Ex: It was unconscionable for them to deny medical care to someone in urgent need .

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subconscious

[名词]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

潜意识, 无意识

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of his subconscious.治疗师帮助他探索了他**潜意识**的隐藏层面。

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peerage

[名词]

the members of a country's nobility as a class

贵族阶级

Ex: Being born into the peerage, he inherited a noble title and became part of the esteemed aristocratic class .出生在**贵族**阶层，他继承了一个贵族头衔，并成为了受人尊敬的贵族阶级的一部分。

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peerless

[形容词]

incapable of being compared to others due to superior quality or excellence

无与伦比的, 无双的

Ex: His peerless leadership skills were recognized across the organization .他**无与伦比**的领导能力在整个组织中得到认可。

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antagonism

[名词]

(biochemistry) interaction between two or more substances where one of them stops or reduces the effect of others

拮抗, 拮抗作用

Ex: The antagonism between histamine and antihistamine drugs is utilized to counteract each other , lessening allergic reactions and diminishing symptoms like itching and inflammation .组胺和抗组胺药物之间的**拮抗作用**被用来相互抵消，减少过敏反应并减轻如瘙痒和炎症等症状。

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antagonistic

[形容词]

showing that one actively dislikes or disagrees with something or someone

敌对的, 对抗的

Ex: Expecting an antagonistic response , the speaker prepared themselves for a heated exchange of opposing views from the audience .预期会有**对抗性**的反应，演讲者准备迎接观众激烈交换反对意见。

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fallacious

[形容词]

intended to make someone believe something that is not correct or true

谬误的, 欺骗性的

Ex: The salesperson 's pitch relied on fallacious reasoning , using misleading statistics and exaggerated benefits to deceive customers into making a purchase .销售员的推销依赖于**谬误**的推理，使用误导性的统计数据和夸大的好处来欺骗顾客进行购买。

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fallacy

[名词]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

谬误, 错觉

Ex: The belief that all members of a particular ethnic group are universally untrustworthy is a fallacy built on stereotypes and can lead to discrimination and prejudice .认为某个特定种族群体的所有成员普遍不可信的信念是一种基于刻板印象的**谬误**，并可能导致歧视和偏见。

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fallible

[形容词]

likely to be wrong or mistaken

易错的, 可能出错的

Ex: Historical accounts are fallible and subject to interpretation due to perspectives and biases that impact their accuracy .历史记述是**易错的**，并且由于影响其准确性的观点和偏见而受到解释。

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syllabic

[形容词]

relating to or based on a part of a word that consists of a vowel with or without a consonant

音节的, 与音节有关的

Ex: Haiku is a form of poetry that follows a strict syllabic structure of 5-7-5 syllables .俳句是一种遵循严格的5-7-5**音节**结构的诗歌形式。

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syllabication

[名词]

the act of dividing words into syllables

音节划分, 分音节

Ex: The teacher taught the students about syllabication and how to identify syllable boundaries in words .老师教学生们关于**音节划分**以及如何识别单词中的音节边界。

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decasyllable

[名词]

a line or verse that is made of ten syllables

十音节, 十音节诗行

Ex: In this poem, each line adheres to the strict structure of a decasyllable, creating a rhythmic and melodic flow.在这首诗中，每一行都遵循**十音节**的严格结构，创造出一种有节奏和旋律的流动。

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disyllable

[名词]

a word that is made of two syllables

双音节词, 两个音节的词

Ex: In the English language , many common words are disyllables, such as ' table , ' ' apple , ' and ' paper ' .在英语中，许多常见单词是**双音节词**，例如'table'、'apple'和'paper'。

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debility

[名词]

physical weakness that is caused by a disease or aging

虚弱, 身体虚弱

Ex: The disease progressed , leading to increasing debility and a decline in overall physical functioning .疾病进展，导致**虚弱**加剧和整体身体功能下降。

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to debilitate

[动词]

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

削弱, 使虚弱

Ex: Malnutrition can debilitate a child 's growth and development , leading to long-term health issues .**营养不良**会削弱儿童的成长和发育，导致长期健康问题。

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debilitative

[形容词]

causing a decrease in physical or mental strength

使人衰弱的, 削弱体力的

Ex: Discrimination based on ability can have debilitative effects on individuals ' self-esteem and opportunities .基于能力的歧视可能对个人的自尊和机会产生**削弱**的影响。

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SAT词汇技能2

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SAT词汇技能2 - 第2课