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Kỹ Năng Từ Vựng SAT 2 - Bài 2

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SAT Word Skills 2
faun
faun
[Danh từ]

a legendary forest god or spirit that is part human and part goat

thần rừng, nhân dương

thần rừng, nhân dương

Ex: The fantasy novel introduced a hidden realm populated by mythical creatures, including noble elves, mischievous fairies, and wise fauns. 
fauna
fauna
[Danh từ]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

hệ động vật, động vật

hệ động vật, động vật

Ex: Exploring the lush forest, we encountered a remarkable fauna of colorful birds, elusive mammals, and vibrant insects. 
lethargic
lethargic
[Tính từ]

having no energy or interest in doing anything

uể oải, thờ ơ

uể oải, thờ ơ

Ex: After a long day at work, I felt lethargic and didn't have the energy to do anything. 
lethargy
lethargy
[Danh từ]

a state of unusual sleepiness or absence of alertness

sự uể oải, trạng thái lờ đờ

sự uể oải, trạng thái lờ đờ

Ex: After pulling an all-nighter, John felt a deep sense of lethargy and struggled to stay awake during his morning classes. 
unconscionable
unconscionable
[Tính từ]

excessively unreasonable or unfair and therefore unacceptable

vô lương tâm, không thể chấp nhận được

vô lương tâm, không thể chấp nhận được

Ex: The company’s treatment of its workers was deemed unconscionable by labor rights activists. 
subconscious
subconscious
[Danh từ]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

tiềm thức, vô thức

tiềm thức, vô thức

Ex: His subconscious kept bringing up memories he had forgotten. 
peerage
peerage
[Danh từ]

the members of a country's nobility as a class

tầng lớp quý tộc

tầng lớp quý tộc

Ex: The members of the peerage enjoyed certain privileges and titles bestowed upon them due to their noble status. 
peerless
peerless
[Tính từ]

incapable of being compared to others due to superior quality or excellence

vô song, không ai sánh bằng

vô song, không ai sánh bằng

Ex: From the first brushstroke to the final detail, the artist's peerless masterpiece emerged as a testament to their extraordinary talent. 
antagonism
antagonism
[Danh từ]

(biochemistry) interaction between two or more substances where one of them stops or reduces the effect of others

sự đối kháng, tương tác đối kháng

sự đối kháng, tương tác đối kháng

Ex: The brain's functioning is influenced by the antagonism between neurotransmitters like dopamine and adenosine. 
antagonistic
antagonistic
[Tính từ]

showing that one actively dislikes or disagrees with something or someone

đối kháng, thù địch

đối kháng, thù địch

Ex: The customer left an antagonistic review, expressing their strong dissatisfaction with the product and the company. 
fallacious
fallacious
[Tính từ]

deliberately designed to mislead

lừa dối, sai lầm

lừa dối, sai lầm

Ex: The website propagated fallacious information to gain clicks. 
fallacy
fallacy
[Danh từ]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

ngụy biện, ảo tưởng

ngụy biện, ảo tưởng

Ex: The belief that all politicians are corrupt because a few have been involved in scandals is a fallacy, as it relies on a hasty generalization and ignores the many politicians who act with integrity. 
fallible
fallible
[Tính từ]

likely to be wrong or mistaken

có thể sai lầm, dễ mắc lỗi

có thể sai lầm, dễ mắc lỗi

Ex: The accuracy of eyewitness testimony is fallible, as memory can be influenced by various factors such as time, stress, and suggestibility. 
syllabic
syllabic
[Tính từ]

relating to or based on a part of a word that consists of a vowel with or without a consonant

thuộc âm tiết, liên quan đến âm tiết

thuộc âm tiết, liên quan đến âm tiết

Ex: The word 'table' is divided into two syllables, with the first 'ta' and the second 'ble' both considered as syllabic units. 
syllabication
syllabication
[Danh từ]

the act of dividing words into syllables

phân âm tiết, sự chia âm tiết

phân âm tiết, sự chia âm tiết

Ex: The syllabication of the word 'elephant' reveals that it is divided into three syllables: 'el-e-phant'. 
decasyllable
decasyllable
[Danh từ]

a line or verse that is made of ten syllables

thập âm tiết, câu thơ mười âm tiết

thập âm tiết, câu thơ mười âm tiết

Ex: The song's lyrics were written in decasyllables, adding a poetic touch to the music. 
disyllable
disyllable
[Danh từ]

a word that is made of two syllables

từ hai âm tiết, song tiết

từ hai âm tiết, song tiết

Ex: The word 'water' is a disyllable, pronounced as 'wa-ter'. 
debility
debility
[Danh từ]

physical weakness that is caused by a disease or aging

suy nhược, yếu đuối thể chất

suy nhược, yếu đuối thể chất

Ex: After undergoing surgery, the patient experienced debility and had to undergo physical therapy to regain strength. 
to debilitate
to debilitate
[Động từ]

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

làm suy yếu, làm giảm hiệu quả

làm suy yếu, làm giảm hiệu quả

Ex: The ongoing stress is debilitating his mental health. 
debilitative
debilitative
[Tính từ]

causing a decrease in physical or mental strength

làm suy yếu, làm giảm sức mạnh

làm suy yếu, làm giảm sức mạnh

Ex: Disrupted sleep patterns are known to be debilitative, affecting cognitive function and overall well-being. 
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