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SAT词汇技能2 - 第11课

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SAT Word Skills 2
incomparable
incomparable
[形容词]

impossible to compare because of unmatched quality or characteristics

无与伦比的, 无可比拟的

无与伦比的, 无可比拟的

Ex: From the top of the mountain, the view was incomparable, stretching as far as the eye could see. 

从山顶上看,景色无与伦比,一望无际。

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incompatible
incompatible
[形容词]

(of two or more things) not able to exist or work together harmoniously due to fundamental differences or contradictions

不兼容的, 不相容的

不兼容的, 不相容的

Ex: The software update was incompatible with older operating systems. 

软件更新与旧的操作系统不兼容。

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incompetent
incompetent
[形容词]

not suitable or effective in satisfying the needs of a particular intended function or objective

不胜任的, 无能的

不胜任的, 无能的

Ex: This lightweight jacket will be incompetent protection against freezing winter storms. 

这件轻便的夹克在抵御严寒的冬季风暴时会力不从心。

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incomplete
incomplete
[形容词]

not having all the necessary parts

不完整的, 未完成的

不完整的, 未完成的

Ex: The book is incomplete without the final chapter. 

没有最后一章,这本书就不完整。

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incomprehensible
incomprehensible
[形容词]

highly challenging for someone to understand, such as a concept, language, or situation

难以理解的, 费解的

难以理解的, 费解的

Ex: Utterly bewildering, the abstract artwork left viewers struggling to decipher its meaning, rendering it incomprehensible. 

完全令人困惑的是,抽象艺术品让观众难以解读其含义,使其变得难以理解。

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incompressible
incompressible
[形容词]

(of a substance) maintaining its volume or density even under external forces

不可压缩的

不可压缩的

Ex: In fluid dynamics, the study of incompressible flows focuses on fluids that do not significantly change their density under normal operating conditions. 

在流体动力学中,对不可压缩流动的研究集中在那些在正常操作条件下密度不会显著变化的流体上。

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acrid
acrid
[形容词]

having an unpleasant and sharp smell or taste, especially causing a burning sensation

刺鼻的, 辛辣的

刺鼻的, 辛辣的

Ex: The acrid smell of burnt rubber filled the air after the car accident. 

车祸后,空气中充满了烧焦橡胶的刺鼻气味。

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acrimonious
acrimonious
[形容词]

including a lot of anger, harsh arguments and negative emotions

尖刻的, 激烈的

尖刻的, 激烈的

Ex: The family reunion was marred by acrimonious arguments about the inheritance. 

家庭团聚因关于遗产的激烈争论而蒙上阴影。

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acrimony
acrimony
[名词]

words or feelings that are filled with anger or bitterness

尖刻, 苦涩

尖刻, 苦涩

Ex: The business negotiations broke down in a storm of acrimony, as each side accused the other of dishonesty. 

商业谈判在一场尖刻的风暴中破裂,双方都指责对方不诚实。

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indubitable
indubitable
[形容词]

beyond doubt or questioning, often due to its obviousness or undeniable nature

不容置疑的,  无可争辩的

不容置疑的, 无可争辩的

Ex: His exceptional talent and consistent performance made his status as the team's most valuable player indubitable. 

他非凡的才能和稳定的表现使他在队中最有价值球员的地位无可置疑。

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to induce
to induce
[动词]

to persuade or influence someone to do something

Ex: Nothing could induce Emma to change her mind. 
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to induct
to induct
[动词]

to formally put someone in a position or job, especially with an official ceremony

正式任命, 举行仪式接纳

正式任命, 举行仪式接纳

Ex: The organization plans to induct several volunteers into leadership positions. 

该组织计划将几名志愿者引入领导职位。

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inductee
inductee
[名词]

a person who is formally accepted into a particular group, society, or organization

新成员, 新会员

新成员, 新会员

Ex: To become a full member, inductees must complete a designated apprenticeship period. 

要成为正式成员,新成员必须完成指定的学徒期。

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peril
peril
[名词]

the state of being threatened by or exposed to a significant negative occurrence

危险, 风险

危险, 风险

Ex: Tests on new aircraft design exposed pilots to the peril of mechanical failures or crashes. 

新型飞机设计的测试使飞行员面临机械故障或坠机的危险。

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perilous
perilous
[形容词]

full of danger or risk, often threatening safety or well-being

危险的, 充满风险的

危险的, 充满风险的

Ex: Climbing Mount Everest without proper equipment is a perilous endeavor. 

没有适当的装备攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项危险的尝试。

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perilousness
perilousness
[名词]

the quality or state of being risky or dangerous

危险性, 风险

危险性, 风险

Ex: Tests of new flying technologies often push the boundaries of what is possible yet also increase the perilousness of failure. 

新飞行技术的测试常常推动可能的边界,但也增加了失败的危险性。

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to malign
to malign
[动词]

to say bad and untrue things about someone, typically to damage their reputation

诽谤, 中伤

诽谤, 中伤

Ex: They believed he had maligned them to advance his own career. 

他们相信他为了推进自己的事业而诽谤了他们。

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malignant
malignant
[形容词]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

恶性的,  恶性

恶性的, 恶性

Ex: She underwent surgery to remove the malignant growth in her lung. 

她接受了手术,切除了肺部的恶性肿瘤。

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to malinger
to malinger
[动词]

to fake illness in order to skip working or doing one's duties

装病, 诈病

装病, 诈病

Ex: Soldiers who malinger try to earn light duties or leave by feigning illnesses beyond minor ailments. 

装病的士兵试图通过假装超出小病的疾病来获得轻松的任务或休假。

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malingerer
malingerer
[名词]

an individual who feigns incompetence or illness just so they would not have to do something

装病者, 逃避工作者

装病者, 逃避工作者

Ex: Co-workers grew frustrated with their colleague who was clearly a malingerer based on frequent Friday call-outs. 

同事们对那位明显是装病者的同事感到沮丧,因为他经常在周五打电话请假。

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