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SAT词汇技能2 - 第43课

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SAT Word Skills 2
to peruse
[动词]

to consider or examine something while being very careful and attentive to detail

细读, 仔细研究

细读, 仔细研究

Ex: The lawyer perused the legal documents to ensure there were no discrepancies .律师**仔细阅读**了法律文件,以确保没有任何差异。
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perusal
[名词]

the action of reading something such as a document, paper, etc. very carefully

仔细阅读, 详细审查

仔细阅读, 详细审查

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vigilant
[形容词]

cautious and attentive of one's surrounding, especially to detect and respond to potential dangers or problems

警惕的, 警觉的

警惕的, 警觉的

Ex: The citizens formed a neighborhood watch group to remain vigilant against burglaries and vandalism .市民们成立了一个邻里守望小组,以对盗窃和破坏行为保持**警惕**。
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vignette
[名词]

a brief, impressionistic scene or sketch in literature or film that focuses on a particular moment or character

小插曲

小插曲

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to amend
[动词]

to make adjustments to improve the quality or effectiveness of something

Ex: The software developer amended the program code to fix bugs and optimize performance .
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amenable
[形容词]

very likely to be cooperative, agreeable, or accepting of a request or suggestion

合作的, 易于接受的

合作的, 易于接受的

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immigrant
[名词]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

移民, 外来人口

移民, 外来人口

Ex: The immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival .**移民**社区通过文化节庆祝他们的传统。
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to immigrate
[动词]

to come to a foreign country and live there permanently

移民

移民

Ex: The Smith family made the life-changing decision to immigrate to New Zealand for better economic prospects .史密斯一家做出了改变生活的决定,**移民**到新西兰以获得更好的经济前景。
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psychiatry
[名词]

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

精神病学

精神病学

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psychopathic
[形容词]

lacking morality, shame, or consideration toward others

精神变态的, 缺乏道德的

精神变态的, 缺乏道德的

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a method of treating mental conditions such as anxiety through conversations with a trained specialist, such as a therapist

心理治疗

心理治疗

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outskirts
[名词]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

郊区, 市郊

郊区, 市郊

Ex: Commuting from the outskirts to the city center can be challenging during rush hour , as traffic congestion often slows down travel times significantly .在高峰时段从**郊区**通勤到市中心可能具有挑战性,因为交通拥堵通常会显著减慢出行时间。
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to outstrip
[动词]

to posses or reach a higher level of skill, success, value, or quantity than another person or thing

超越, 胜过

超越, 胜过

Ex: As technology advances , the capabilities of new smartphones continually outstrip those of their predecessors .随着技术的进步,新智能手机的功能不断**超越**其前代产品。
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to outweigh
[动词]

to have more value, effect or importance than other things

超过, 胜过

超过, 胜过

Ex: The joy and fulfillment of pursuing one 's passion can outweigh the financial sacrifices it may entail .追求自己**激情**的快乐和满足感可能会超过它可能带来的经济牺牲。
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fertile
[形容词]

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

肥沃的

肥沃的

Ex: The fertile soil allowed the farmers to grow a variety of crops .**肥沃的**土壤使农民能够种植各种作物。
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to fertilize
[动词]

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

施肥, 使肥沃

施肥, 使肥沃

Ex: Do n't forget to fertilize potted plants regularly to support their growth and vitality .别忘了定期给盆栽植物**施肥**以支持它们的生长和活力。
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the process of uniting male and female reproductive cells of humans, animals, or plants in order to create a new young being

受精, 授精

受精, 授精

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to besmear
[动词]

to rub and dirty a surface with some sort of substance such as oil

涂抹, 弄脏

涂抹, 弄脏

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to besmirch
[动词]

to talk badly of someone in order to ruin people's impression of them

诽谤, 玷污

诽谤, 玷污

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SAT词汇技能2
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