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SAT词汇技能2 - 第47课

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SAT Word Skills 2
to condone
to condone
[动词]

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

容忍, 原谅

容忍, 原谅

Ex: Some parents mistakenly condone their children's misbehavior by not enforcing appropriate consequences. 

一些父母通过不执行适当的后果,错误地纵容了孩子的错误行为。

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condolence
condolence
[名词]

an expression of compassion toward an individual who has lost someone in their life recently

哀悼, 慰问

哀悼, 慰问

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to blunder
to blunder
[动词]

to commit an embarrassing and serious mistake out of carelessness or stupidity

犯大错, 出大错

犯大错, 出大错

Ex: She blundered during the presentation by forgetting key points. 

她在演讲中犯了个大错,忘记了关键点。

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blunderbuss
blunderbuss
[名词]

an old type of gun with a short tube and a wide mouth

一种短管宽口的旧式枪, 喇叭枪

一种短管宽口的旧式枪, 喇叭枪

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to lacerate
to lacerate
[动词]

to tear the skin or flesh, causing deep and often irregular wounds

撕裂, 划破

撕裂, 划破

Ex: In the accident, the broken metal fence lacerated her leg, requiring immediate medical attention. 

在事故中,破损的金属围栏撕裂了她的腿,需要立即就医。

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laceration
laceration
[名词]

the action of cutting or tearing skin or flesh

撕裂伤,  切口

撕裂伤, 切口

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judgment
judgment
[名词]

the process of evaluating, assessing, or deciding about a person, situation, or event

判断, 评估

判断, 评估

Ex: Judgment is required to handle complex situations. 
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judicature
judicature
[名词]

the action of carrying out the law and justice

司法, 执行法律和正义的行为

司法, 执行法律和正义的行为

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judicial
judicial
[形容词]

issued, ordered, or carried out by a court or judge

司法的, 审判的

司法的, 审判的

Ex: A judicial order was required before the search could proceed. 

在搜查进行之前,需要一份司法命令。

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judicious
judicious
[形容词]

applying good judgment and sense, especially in making decisions

明智的, 审慎的

明智的, 审慎的

Ex: The judge made a judicious ruling after carefully considering all the evidence presented. 

法官在仔细考虑了所有提交的证据后做出了明智的裁决。

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persona
persona
[名词]

a fictional character in a book, play, etc.

角色

角色

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personable
personable
[形容词]

(of a person) having a charming personality and appearance

和蔼可亲的, 有魅力的

和蔼可亲的, 有魅力的

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personage
personage
[名词]

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

人物, 角色

人物, 角色

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personal
personal
[形容词]

only relating or belonging to one person

个人的, 私人的

个人的, 私人的

Ex: His personal belongings were neatly packed in the suitcase. 

他的个人物品整齐地装在行李箱里。

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personnel
personnel
[名词]

individuals employed in an organization, especially in military or structured environments, who are expected to follow directives

人员, 员工

人员, 员工

Ex: Medical personnel worked tirelessly during the crisis. 
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carcass
carcass
[名词]

an animal's dead body, particularly one about to be food for other animals or humans

尸体, 骨架

尸体, 骨架

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carnage
carnage
[名词]

the merciless killing of people in large numbers

大屠杀, 杀戮

大屠杀, 杀戮

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carnal
carnal
[形容词]

focused on bodily desires and physical passion

肉欲的, 感官的

肉欲的, 感官的

Ex: He gave in to a carnal temptation he later regretted. 

他屈服于一个后来让他后悔的肉欲诱惑。

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