pattern

SAT词汇技能3 - 第45课

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SAT Word Skills 3
to counteract

to act against something in order to reduce its effect

抵消, 中和

抵消, 中和

Ex: The government implemented measures to counteract the economic recession. 

政府实施了措施以抵消经济衰退的影响。

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subpoena
subpoena
[名词]

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

传票, 法庭传唤

传票, 法庭传唤

Ex: The court issued a subpoena to the company executive, compelling them to produce relevant financial documents. 

法院向公司高管发出了传票,强制他们提供相关的财务文件。

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counterbalance

a weight or mechanism used to provide stability and balance by offsetting the weight of another object or system

平衡力, 抗衡

平衡力, 抗衡

Ex: The weight on one side served as a counterbalance for the other. 

一侧的重量作为另一侧的平衡。

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countercharge

the act of attacking the enemy back

反击, 回击

反击, 回击

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counterclaim
counterclaim
[名词]

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

反诉, 反索赔

反诉, 反索赔

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to counterfeit

to make a false copy of something with the intent to deceive

伪造, 仿造

伪造, 仿造

Ex: He was charged with counterfeiting passports. 

他被指控伪造护照。

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to countermand

to officially cancel or replace a command

取消, 撤销

取消, 撤销

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counterpart
counterpart
[名词]

a person or thing that serves a similar purpose or role to another

对应的人, 对方

对应的人, 对方

Ex: The hospital’s counterpart in the city offers the same services but on a larger scale. 

该医院在城市中的对应机构提供相同的服务,但规模更大。

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to countervail

to apply an equal force against another power or impact that is usually bad

抵消, 补偿

抵消, 补偿

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to delude
to delude
[动词]

to deceive someone into believing something that is not true, often by creating false hopes or illusions

欺骗, 迷惑

欺骗, 迷惑

Ex: She was deluded by her own optimism and didn’t prepare for the worst-case scenario. 

她被自己的乐观蒙蔽了,没有为最坏的情况做准备。

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delusion
delusion
[名词]

the act of tricking someone into believing things that aren't true

幻想, 欺骗

幻想, 欺骗

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delirium
delirium
[名词]

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

谵妄, 极度精神混乱的状态

谵妄, 极度精神混乱的状态

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delirious
delirious
[形容词]

having confused or unclear thoughts or speech due to fever, pain, medication, etc.

谵妄的, 混乱的

谵妄的, 混乱的

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to emit
to emit
[动词]

to release gases or odors into the air

排放, 释放

排放, 释放

Ex: Cars equipped with catalytic converters emit fewer harmful gases than older models. 

配备催化转换器的汽车比旧型号排放的有害气体更少。

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emitter
emitter
[名词]

a place in a voltage-controlling devise in which electrons are created

发射极, 电子源

发射极, 电子源

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emissary
emissary
[名词]

an agent who is sent on a mission to represent someone or a group of people

使者, 代表

使者, 代表

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to participate

to share or have a characteristic or quality that is present in something or someone else

参与, 分享

参与, 分享

Ex: The new design participates in modern aesthetics, blending sleek lines with functionality. 

新设计参与现代美学,将流畅的线条与功能性融为一体。

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partible
partible
[形容词]

related to a property that can be divided after being inherited

可分的, 可分割的

可分的, 可分割的

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to parse
to parse
[动词]

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

解析, 分解

解析, 分解

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partisan
partisan
[名词]

a devoted and often biased supporter of a cause, political party, or leader

支持者, 党徒

支持者, 党徒

Ex: The leader's partisans defended every decision he made. 

她是环境改革的终身支持者。

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partition
partition
[名词]

a wall or piece of glass that is used to divide different parts of a building

隔断, 分区

隔断, 分区

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