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Dovednosti s SAT Slovy 3 - Lekce 45

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SAT Word Skills 3
to counteract
to counteract
[sloveso]

to act against something in order to reduce its effect

působit proti, neutralizovat

působit proti, neutralizovat

Ex: Drinking plenty of water can help counteract the dehydrating effects of caffeine. 
subpoena
subpoena
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

předvolání, soudní příkaz

předvolání, soudní příkaz

Ex: The attorney served a subpoena on the key witness, requiring their presence at the trial. 
counterbalance
counterbalance
[Podstatné jméno]

a weight or mechanism used to provide stability and balance by offsetting the weight of another object or system

protiváha, vyvážení

protiváha, vyvážení

Ex: The heavy base acts as a counterbalance to the tall structure. 
countercharge
countercharge
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of attacking the enemy back

protiútok, odpověď

protiútok, odpověď

counterclaim
counterclaim
[Podstatné jméno]

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

protinárok, rekonvenční žaloba

protinárok, rekonvenční žaloba

to counterfeit

to make a false copy of something with the intent to deceive

padělat, falšovat

padělat, falšovat

Ex: He was caught trying to counterfeit the signatures on the documents. 
to countermand

to officially cancel or replace a command

zrušit, odvolat

zrušit, odvolat

counterpart
counterpart
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that serves a similar purpose or role to another

protějšek, ekvivalent

protějšek, ekvivalent

Ex: The ambassador met with his counterpart in the neighboring country to discuss trade agreements. 
to countervail

to apply an equal force against another power or impact that is usually bad

působit proti, vyrovnávat

působit proti, vyrovnávat

to delude
to delude
[sloveso]

to deceive someone into believing something that is not true, often by creating false hopes or illusions

klamat, klamat

klamat, klamat

Ex: The politician deluded voters with promises of unrealistic solutions to complex problems. 
delusion
delusion
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of tricking someone into believing things that aren't true

iluze, klam

iluze, klam

delirium
delirium
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

delirium, stav extrémní mentální zmatenosti

delirium, stav extrémní mentální zmatenosti

delirious
delirious
[Přídavné jméno]

having confused or unclear thoughts or speech due to fever, pain, medication, etc.

blouznící, zmatený

blouznící, zmatený

to emit
to emit
[sloveso]

to release gases or odors into the air

vypouštět, uvolňovat

vypouštět, uvolňovat

Ex: The factory chimney emits smoke into the air, affecting the local air quality. 
emitter
emitter
[Podstatné jméno]

a place in a voltage-controlling devise in which electrons are created

emitor, zdroj elektronů

emitor, zdroj elektronů

emissary
emissary
[Podstatné jméno]

an agent who is sent on a mission to represent someone or a group of people

vyslanec, zástupce

vyslanec, zástupce

to participate

to share or have a characteristic or quality that is present in something or someone else

účastnit se, sdílet

účastnit se, sdílet

Ex: He participates in kindness by always helping others when needed. 
partible
partible
[Přídavné jméno]

related to a property that can be divided after being inherited

dělitelný, rozložitelný

dělitelný, rozložitelný

to parse
to parse
[sloveso]

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

analyzovat, rozebrat

analyzovat, rozebrat

partisan
partisan
[Podstatné jméno]

a devoted and often biased supporter of a cause, political party, or leader

stoupenec, přívrženec

stoupenec, přívrženec

Ex: The debate grew heated as partisans defended their candidates with zeal. 
partition
partition
[Podstatné jméno]

a wall or piece of glass that is used to divide different parts of a building

příčka, přepážka

příčka, přepážka

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