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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 3 - Aralin 45

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SAT Word Skills 3
to counteract
to counteract
[Pandiwa]

to act against something in order to reduce its effect

paglaban, neutralisahin

paglaban, neutralisahin

Ex: Drinking plenty of water can help counteract the dehydrating effects of caffeine. 
subpoena
subpoena
[Pangngalan]

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

subpoena, patawag sa hukuman

subpoena, patawag sa hukuman

Ex: The attorney served a subpoena on the key witness, requiring their presence at the trial. 
counterbalance
counterbalance
[Pangngalan]

a weight or mechanism used to provide stability and balance by offsetting the weight of another object or system

kontrapeso, balanse

kontrapeso, balanse

Ex: The heavy base acts as a counterbalance to the tall structure. 
countercharge
countercharge
[Pangngalan]

the act of attacking the enemy back

pagsalungat, tugon

pagsalungat, tugon

counterclaim
counterclaim
[Pangngalan]

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

kontra-reklamo, tutol na demanda

kontra-reklamo, tutol na demanda

to counterfeit

to make a false copy of something with the intent to deceive

pekehin, gayahin nang palsipikado

pekehin, gayahin nang palsipikado

Ex: He was caught trying to counterfeit the signatures on the documents. 
to countermand

to officially cancel or replace a command

kanselahin, bawiin

kanselahin, bawiin

counterpart
counterpart
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that serves a similar purpose or role to another

katumbas, kounterpart

katumbas, kounterpart

Ex: The ambassador met with his counterpart in the neighboring country to discuss trade agreements. 
to countervail

to apply an equal force against another power or impact that is usually bad

kontrahin, bayaran

kontrahin, bayaran

to delude
to delude
[Pandiwa]

to deceive someone into believing something that is not true, often by creating false hopes or illusions

linlangin, dayain

linlangin, dayain

Ex: The politician deluded voters with promises of unrealistic solutions to complex problems. 
delusion
delusion
[Pangngalan]

the act of tricking someone into believing things that aren't true

ilusyon, panlilinlang

ilusyon, panlilinlang

delirium
delirium
[Pangngalan]

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

deliryo, estado ng matinding pagkalito sa isip

deliryo, estado ng matinding pagkalito sa isip

delirious
delirious
[pang-uri]

having confused or unclear thoughts or speech due to fever, pain, medication, etc.

deliryo, nalilito

deliryo, nalilito

to emit
to emit
[Pandiwa]

to release gases or odors into the air

maglabas, magbuga

maglabas, magbuga

Ex: The factory chimney emits smoke into the air, affecting the local air quality. 
emitter
emitter
[Pangngalan]

a place in a voltage-controlling devise in which electrons are created

emitter, pinagmulan ng mga electron

emitter, pinagmulan ng mga electron

emissary
emissary
[Pangngalan]

an agent who is sent on a mission to represent someone or a group of people

sugo, kinatawan

sugo, kinatawan

to participate

to share or have a characteristic or quality that is present in something or someone else

lumahok, ibahagi

lumahok, ibahagi

Ex: He participates in kindness by always helping others when needed. 
partible
partible
[pang-uri]

related to a property that can be divided after being inherited

nahahati, maaaring hatiin

nahahati, maaaring hatiin

to parse
to parse
[Pandiwa]

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

suriin, hiwalayin

suriin, hiwalayin

partisan
partisan
[Pangngalan]

a devoted and often biased supporter of a cause, political party, or leader

tagasuporta, partisano

tagasuporta, partisano

Ex: The debate grew heated as partisans defended their candidates with zeal. 
partition
partition
[Pangngalan]

a wall or piece of glass that is used to divide different parts of a building

partisyon, dingding na panghati

partisyon, dingding na panghati

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