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媒体和通信 - 通讯手段

在这里,你将学习一些与不同通信手段相关的英语单词,如“传真”、“对讲机”和“信鸽”。

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Words Related to Media and Communication
fax
[名词]

a device that can send and receive documents in electronic form using a telephone line and then print them

传真, 传真机

传真, 传真机

Ex: The fax machine at the doctor 's office hummed quietly as it transmitted medical records .医生办公室的**传真**机在传输医疗记录时静静地嗡嗡作响。
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cell phone
[名词]

a phone that we can carry with us and use anywhere because it has no wires

手机, 移动电话

手机, 移动电话

Ex: She rarely uses her cell phone for making calls , mostly for texting .她很少用她的**手机**打电话,主要是发短信。
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telephone
[名词]

a communication device used for talking to people who are far away and also have a similar device

电话, 手机

电话, 手机

Ex: They recorded the conversation on the telephone for future reference .他们录下了**电话**上的对话以备将来参考。
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VoIP phone
[名词]

a type of telephone that uses Internet protocol to transmit voice calls over the Internet, rather than traditional telephone lines

VoIP电话, 互联网协议电话

VoIP电话, 互联网协议电话

Ex: If you install a VoIP phone, you can make free calls to other users who also use the same service.
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a wireless communication device allowing two or more people to communicate over a shared frequency

双向无线电, 对讲机

双向无线电, 对讲机

Ex: At the theme park , staff members communicated using two-way radios to keep everything running smoothly .
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a portable two-way radio used for communication between two or more people within a certain range

对讲机, 便携式双向无线电

对讲机, 便携式双向无线电

Ex: The walkie-talkies allowed the event organizers to stay in touch with volunteers all day long .
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a communication system that allows people in different parts of a plane, office, etc. to speak to each other

对讲系统, 内部通话系统

对讲系统, 内部通话系统

Ex: She was able to speak to her neighbor through the intercom system without leaving her apartment .
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a technology that enables real-time communication and collaboration between two or more people using video, audio, and chat features, regardless of their location

视频会议系统, 视频会议平台

视频会议系统, 视频会议平台

Ex: She demonstrated how to use the video conferencing system during the training session .她在培训课程中演示了如何使用**视频会议系统**。
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a machine that answers missed calls and records the messages callers leave

答录机, 电话应答机

答录机, 电话应答机

Ex: They relied on the answering machine to capture important calls .他们依靠**答录机**来捕捉重要的电话。
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beeper
[名词]

a small electronic device that generates beeping sounds to signal one should call someone

传呼机, BB机

传呼机, BB机

Ex: He was so used to his beeper that he felt lost without it when it broke .他非常习惯他的**寻呼机**,当它坏了的时候,没有它他感到迷失。
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a mobile phone that uses satellites for communication in remote areas where traditional cellular networks are not available

卫星电话, 卫星手机

卫星电话, 卫星手机

Ex: The rescue team communicated with headquarters using satellite phones during the storm .
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payphone
[名词]

a telephone in a public place that one needs to pay for, mostly by prepaid cards

公用电话, 投币电话

公用电话, 投币电话

Ex: He used the payphone outside the convenience store to call his friend and arrange a meeting spot .他用了便利店外面的**公用电话**给朋友打电话并安排了一个见面地点。
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telex
[名词]

an international system of sending and receiving messages using a phone line and a teletypewriter

电传, 电传系统

电传, 电传系统

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a communication device that uses telegraph technology to send and receive text messages over long distances, once used before the advent of fax machines and email

电传机, 电传

电传机, 电传

Ex: The museum displayed a telex machine to showcase early methods of global communication .博物馆展出了一台**电传机**,以展示早期的全球通信方法。
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smartphone
[名词]

a portable device that combines the functions of a cell phone and a computer, such as browsing the Internet, using apps, making calls, etc.

智能手机, 智慧型手机

智能手机, 智慧型手机

Ex: He could n't imagine a day without using his smartphone for work and leisure .他无法想象一天不**智能手机**用于工作和休闲。
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laptop
[名词]

a small computer that you can take with you wherever you go, and it sits on your lap or a table so you can use it

笔记本电脑, 手提电脑

笔记本电脑, 手提电脑

Ex: She carries her laptop with her wherever she goes .她无论去哪里都带着她的**笔记本电脑**。
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computer
[名词]

an electronic device that stores and processes data

电脑, 计算机

电脑, 计算机

Ex: The computer has a large storage capacity for files .**电脑**拥有大容量的文件存储空间。
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tablet
[名词]

a flat, small, portable computer that one controls and uses by touching its screen

平板电脑, 平板

平板电脑, 平板

Ex: The tablet's battery lasts for up to ten hours , allowing users to work or browse without needing to recharge frequently .**平板电脑**的电池续航时间长达十小时,让用户无需频繁充电即可工作或浏览。
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wireless
[名词]

a method of communication that uses radio signals, instead of wires, to send out data

无线, 无线电

无线, 无线电

Ex: The invention of wireless made it possible to broadcast radio programs to a wide audience .**无线**技术的发明使得向广大观众广播电台节目成为可能。
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smoke signal
[名词]

a form of visual communication that involves sending a message through smoke from a fire

烟雾信号, 烟讯

烟雾信号, 烟讯

Ex: When stranded in the wilderness , they built a fire to create a smoke signal for rescuers .
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a rock dove with great homing abilities that is trained to carry messages

信鸽, 传信鸽

信鸽, 传信鸽

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messenger
[名词]

a person who carries a message or information from one person or place to another

信使, 送信人

信使, 送信人

Ex: I used to work as a messenger, delivering messages between businesses in the city .
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town crier
[名词]

a person who makes public announcements or proclamations in a loud voice in a public space before modern forms of mass communication

城镇公告员, 公共宣告者

城镇公告员, 公共宣告者

Ex: The sound of the town crier's bell echoed through the streets , signaling an important message .
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talking drum
[名词]

a type of percussion instrument that is used in various cultures in Africa and other parts of the world to send messages over long distances by imitating the tone and rhythm of spoken language

说话鼓, 传讯鼓

说话鼓, 传讯鼓

Ex: She learned to play the talking drum as part of her cultural heritage .
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semaphore
[名词]

a system of signaling using flags or other devices to communicate messages over a long distance

信号旗, 使用旗帜的信号系统

信号旗, 使用旗帜的信号系统

Ex: They taught us how to read semaphore signals at the naval museum.他们在海军博物馆教我们如何阅读**旗语**信号。
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telegraph
[名词]

a communication system by which people were able to send and receive messages over long distances, using electrical or radio signals

电报, 电报系统

电报, 电报系统

Ex: During wartime, telegraph lines were vital for transmitting orders and information between commanders.战时,**电报**线路对于指挥官之间传递命令和信息至关重要。
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Morse code
[名词]

a system of communication that uses dots and dashes to represent letters, numbers, and symbols, enabling messages to be transmitted over long distances through sound or light signals

摩尔斯电码, 摩斯密码

摩尔斯电码, 摩斯密码

Ex: She learned Morse code as part of her training to become a radio operator .
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a form of communication that uses whistling to imitate spoken language and transmit messages over long distances in hilly or mountainous areas

哨语, 通过哨声交流

哨语, 通过哨声交流

Ex: A skilled whistler can use a whistled language to convey complex messages , much like spoken words .熟练的吹口哨者可以使用**口哨语言**来传达复杂的信息,就像口语一样。
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speakerphone
[名词]

a telephone with a microphone and a loudspeaker that can be used without the need to be hold near one's ear

扬声器, 免提电话

扬声器, 免提电话

Ex: I prefer using the speakerphone in the car so I can talk hands-free while driving .我更喜欢在车里使用**扬声器**,这样我就可以在开车时免提通话。
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letter
[名词]

a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.

信

Ex: My grandmother prefers to communicate through handwritten letters.我的祖母更喜欢通过手写的**信件**来交流。
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email
[名词]

a system that is used to send and receive messages or documents via a network

电子邮件,  电邮

电子邮件, 电邮

Ex: We use email to communicate with our colleagues at work .我们使用**电子邮件**与工作中的同事交流。
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the transmission of information, data, or messages over a distance through the use of electronic or optical signals, media, and technologies

电信

电信

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messaging
[名词]

the act of exchanging text, multimedia content, or information between individuals or groups through digital communication platforms, such as messaging apps, social media, or email

消息传递, 信息交换

消息传递, 信息交换

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