IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 体型

在这里，你将学习一些与体型相关的英语单词，这些单词对于学术雅思考试是必要的。

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stout

[形容词]

(of a person) slightly fat and heavy

肥胖的, 壮实的

Ex: The stout woman huffed and puffed as she climbed the stairs , her heavyset frame slowing her progress .那位**结实的**女人爬楼梯时气喘吁吁，她沉重的身躯拖慢了她的进度。

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portly

[形容词]

(especially of a man) round or a little overweight

肥胖的, 圆胖的

Ex: The portly chef delighted patrons with his hearty meals and jovial personality .**胖乎乎的**厨师用他丰盛的饭菜和开朗的性格让顾客们感到高兴。

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rotund

[形容词]

having a rounded and fat body shape

圆胖的, 丰满的

Ex: The rotund baby giggled as he wobbled across the room on chubby legs .那个**圆胖的**婴儿咯咯笑着，用他胖胖的小腿摇摇晃晃地穿过房间。

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plump

[形容词]

(of a person) having a pleasantly rounded and slightly full-bodied appearance

丰满的, 圆润的

Ex: Despite her best efforts to diet , she remained plump and curvaceous , embracing her natural body shape .尽管她尽了最大努力节食，但她仍然**丰满**且曲线优美，接受了自己的自然体型。

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obese

[形容词]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

肥胖, 超重

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .**肥胖**儿童在以后的生活中患慢性疾病的风险更高。

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corpulent

[形容词]

excessively overweight or obese

肥胖的, 臃肿的

Ex: The fashion industry has been criticized for not adequately representing people of all body types , especially those who are corpulent.时尚产业因未能充分代表所有体型的人，尤其是那些**肥胖**的人而受到批评。

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fleshy

[形容词]

having a body that is chubby with soft-looking flesh

多肉的, 丰满的

Ex: Her fleshy cheeks flushed with embarrassment when she realized her mistake .当她意识到自己的错误时，她**肉嘟嘟的**脸颊因尴尬而涨红了。

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heavyset

[形容词]

having a sturdy and robust build

魁梧的, 结实的

Ex: The heavyset actor portrayed imposing characters in action films .**魁梧的**演员在动作片中扮演了令人印象深刻的角色。

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beefy

[形容词]

with a strong body and well-built muscles

肌肉发达的, 强壮的

Ex: Despite his advanced age , Jack 's beefy physique made him a formidable opponent on the football field .尽管年事已高，但杰克**健壮的体格**使他在足球场上成为一个 formidable 的对手。

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curvy

[形容词]

(of a woman's body) attractive because of having curves

曲线美的, 有曲线的

Ex: The model 's curvy frame made her a popular choice for lingerie and swimsuit campaigns .模特**曲线优美**的框架使她成为内衣和泳装广告的热门选择。

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thickset

[形容词]

describing a compact, solid build and a broad, muscular frame

粗壮的, 结实的

Ex: The thickset bodyguard stood protectively beside the celebrity.**魁梧的**保镖保护性地站在名人旁边。

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big-boned

[形容词]

(of a person) large but not fat

骨架大的, 大骨架的

Ex: Despite her big-boned appearance , she had a gentle demeanor and warm smile that put others at ease .尽管她看起来**骨架大**，但她举止温柔，笑容温暖，让人感到轻松。

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lean

[形容词]

(of a person or animal) thin and fit in a way that looks healthy, often with well-defined muscles and minimal body fat

瘦的, 精瘦的

Ex: The boxer trained hard to achieve a lean and powerful body for the upcoming match .拳击手刻苦训练，为了即将到来的比赛获得一个**精瘦**而有力的身体。

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slender

[形容词]

(of a person or body part) attractively thin

苗条的, 纤细的

Ex: Her slender fingers delicately traced the contours of the sculpture , admiring its intricate details .她**纤细**的手指轻轻描绘着雕塑的轮廓，欣赏着其复杂的细节。

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petite

[形容词]

(of a woman) small in an attractive way

娇小的, 纤细的

Ex: Despite her advancing years , she maintained a petite figure through regular exercise and healthy eating habits .尽管年事已高，她通过定期锻炼和健康的饮食习惯保持了**娇小**的身材。

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angular

[形容词]

(of a person or their body) having a noticeable bone structure and sharp features

棱角分明的

Ex: His angular build made him seem taller than he actually was .他**棱角分明**的体格使他看起来比实际更高。

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bony

[形容词]

extremely thin to the point where the outlines of one's bones are visible beneath one's skin

骨瘦如柴的, 皮包骨的

Ex: The elderly woman's bony hand trembled as she reached for her medication.那位老妇人**骨瘦如柴**的手在伸手拿药时颤抖着。

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skeletal

[形容词]

resembling a skeleton in appearance due to being very thin or emaciated

骨架般的, 瘦削的

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rawboned

[形容词]

having a thin or lean physique with a prominent bone structure

瘦骨嶙峋的, 骨感的

Ex: The rawboned guitarist captivated the audience with his nimble fingers and expressive playing .**骨瘦如柴的**吉他手以他灵活的手指和富有表现力的演奏吸引了观众。

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trim

[形容词]

physically thin, fit, and attractive

苗条的, 匀称的

Ex: The trim model showcased the latest fashion trends with confidence on the runway.**苗条**的模特在跑道上自信地展示了最新的时尚趋势。

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lithe

[形容词]

slender, flexible, and graceful in movement

柔软的, 优雅的

Ex: The lithe cat moved stealthily through the bushes , its movements barely making a sound .**轻盈的**猫在灌木丛中悄悄移动，它的动作几乎没有发出声音。

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graceful

[形容词]

moving or behaving in an elegant, pleasing, and attractive way

优雅的, 优美的

Ex: The egret soared through the sky with a graceful sweep of its wings , a symbol of elegance and freedom .白鹭以翅膀**优雅**的一扫飞过天空，是优雅和自由的象征。

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dainty

[形容词]

pleasantly small and attractive, often implying a sense of elegance

精致的, 优雅的

Ex: The dainty ballerina danced across the stage, her movements light and ethereal.**优雅的**芭蕾舞者在舞台上跳舞，她的动作轻盈而空灵。

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gaunt

[形容词]

(of a person) excessively thin as a result of a disease, worry or hunger

憔悴的, 消瘦的

Ex: The famine-stricken village was filled with gaunt faces and empty stomachs.遭受饥荒的村庄充满了**憔悴的**面孔和空空的肚子。

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broad-shouldered

[形容词]

having wide and well-defined shoulders

宽肩膀的, 肩膀宽阔的

Ex: Despite his advancing age , he maintained his broad-shouldered physique through regular exercise .尽管年事已高，他仍通过定期锻炼保持**宽肩**的体格。

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muscle-bound

[形容词]

having an abundance of well-defined muscles

肌肉过于发达的, 过度健美的

Ex: The muscle-bound wrestler intimidated opponents with his formidable strength in the ring .**肌肉发达的**摔跤手以他在擂台上的强大力量恐吓对手。

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well-built

[形容词]

having a strong, solid, and muscular physique

体格健壮的, 肌肉发达的

Ex: His well-built stature made him an excellent candidate for the demanding role in the action film .他**健壮的身材**使他成为动作片中要求苛刻的角色的绝佳人选。

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ripped

[形容词]

having a very muscular and lean physique with well-defined muscles and low body fat

肌肉发达的, 轮廓分明的

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slight

[形容词]

slender and lacking a strong physical build

纤细的, 脆弱的

Ex: She was known for her slight appearance , but her strength was underestimated .她以**纤细**的外表闻名，但她的力量被低估了。

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hardy

[形容词]

having a strong and well-built physique

强壮的, 健壮的

Ex: The hardy mountain climbers reached the summit despite the challenging weather conditions .尽管天气条件充满挑战，**强健的**登山者还是到达了顶峰。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 体型